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Editorial: V is for Vendetta

By Laura Knight-Jadczyk
06/07/2006
Laura-Kinght-Jadczyk.blogspot.com

The subject of COINTELPRO in the 911 Truth Movement is becoming more and more contentious everyday. By way of shedding some light upon this problem, I want to paraphrase a story from the Bible found in II Chronicles, Chapter 18. It's a classic description of COINTELPRO:

Once upon a time there were two kings of two small kingdoms who were related by marriage. King One decided to pay a visit to his brother-in-law, King Two. When he arrived for his visit, he was welcomed by the King Two who had prepared all sorts of goodies and entertainment.

After a great deal of feasting and merriment, King Two told his brother-in-law, King One, that he was inclined to think of all of his possessions as mutual and he hoped King One felt the same. This made King One a bit nervous and he wondered what all of this was leading up to -- and he was not long in finding out. King Two wanted to make war against one of his neighbors and take territory and spoil, but, in order to do this, he needed help. He knew that his brother-in-law, King One, had no such warlike ambitions, and he had been softening him up to ask for his aid.

King One was a bit taken aback at this request and asked if they could call in some prophets to find out if this plan was a wise course to pursue. King Two immediately called in 400 "approved" prophets. All of them, to a man, commended the plan and praised the acumen and ambition of their king. But, King One was still uneasy -- something just did not feel right in his gut. He asked if there was not just one more prophet to consult. As it turned out, there was, but King Two warned the first king not to expect much from this fellow for there was hatred between himself and this obnoxious fellow and this bad feeling made this last prophet prejudiced against any plan of King Two. Having thoroughly assassinated the last prophet's character, he then called him in.

Sure enough, the last prophet contradicted all 400 of the other prophets and told King Two that he would die if he went into battle. To punish this rudeness, King Two had the offending oracle cast into prison to meditate on his negativity until the return of the two kings and the triumphant army. The 401st prophet got in the last dig by commenting acidly to King Two that he would certainly be amazed if he returned!

But, King Two had a plan. Having now persuaded his brother-in-law, King One, to accompany him on this war, he arranged to go into battle dressed as a common soldier, while his relation went attired in his kingly robes.

As it turned out, the enemy soldiers had been instructed to immediately seek out and kill only King Two. During the course of the engagement, the enemy soldiers chased after the only man attired as a king, and, finding him to not be the man they were after, they turned in rage and frustration and killed the nearest common soldier -- who happened to be King Two.

There are several important lessons in this story. The first is that when dealing with COINTELPRO, we are dealing with many unknown terms and unless fundamental alterations in activity and direction are made by knowing things that are not apparent on the surface, you have no possibility of success.

The second is: truth very often manifests in the very same ratio depicted in this story -- 400 to 1.

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Editorial: Notable Israeli Violations Of Human Rights Prior To The Gaza Invasion

PCHR 07/06/2006

# Israeli mock air raids over Gaza were carried out to terrorize the population, firing missiles at uninhabited areas, including a playground, and flying low over densely populated civilian areas. (1-7 June)

# Israeli gunboats shot at Gaza's coast and wounded 2 Palestinian children playing on the beach (1 June)

# Israeli border positions fired artillery shells at Jabalya town, injuring two Palestinian children inside their homes, and at Um al-Nasser village, injuring a 48-year-old Palestinian man (3 June)

# An Israeli missile attack on a car carrying Palestinian militants kills two civilians (5 June)

# Israel fired artillery shells at 3 Palestinian attempting to enter Israel through the fence, killing two and injuring the third. Shrapnel killed a member of the Palestinian police and wounded another, together with 4 civilians, including a 5-year-old and 17-year-old children, and a 50-year-old man (7 June).

# Israel's shelled people enjoying their weekend on Gaza's beach, killing 8 Palestinian civilians including 7 members of the same family, and injuring a further 32 civilians including 13 children (9 June)

# Three Palestinian civilians were killed when Israel fired a missile at a car near Jabalya (9 June)

# An Israeli missile attack on a van driven by Palestinian militants on a busy Gazan highway killed eleven Palestinians including 2 children and 2 paramedics, and injured 30 Palestinians including a number of children (13 June)

# Israel opened fire at a funeral procession east of Jabalya, wounding three 15-year-old children following the procession (13 June)

# An Israeli missile attack on Palestinian militants missed its target and instead killed 3 children and wounded 13 civilians, including 7 children, aged 2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 11, and 16 (20 June)

# An Israeli missile attack that missed its target hit a family home and killed a Palestinian brother and his pregnant sister. The missile injured 11 others, including 7 children aged 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, and 14. Four civilians, including a 10-year-old child, were injured near the home. (21 June)
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Editorial: Europe's response to the siege of Gaza is shameful

Jonathan Steele
Thursday July 6, 2006
The Guardian

Its statement stands in contrast to the European Union's shamefully muted voice. The Palestinians kill two soldiers and take one prisoner and, in response, power stations are blown up, sewage and water systems grind to a halt, bridges are destroyed, sonic booms terrify children day and night, and all this is inflicted on a hungry people who are under siege in what is effectively a huge open prison. The EU's response? Vague expressions of "concern" and calls for "restraint".

Is it World Cup madness? The rush for last-minute cheap summer holiday deals? Couldn't European leaders show a tenth of the courage of Israel's brilliant columnist, Gideon Levy? "It is not legitimate to cut off 750,000 people from electricity. It is not legitimate to call on 20,000 people to run from their homes and turn their towns into ghost towns. It is not legitimate to kidnap half a government and a quarter of a parliament. A state that takes such steps is no longer distinguishable from a terror organisation," he wrote this week in Haaretz.

In a two hour appearance before MPs on Tuesday, all that Tony Blair could produce was a classic fence-sitter: "I have learned enough about this situation over the years to realise that going in and condemning either side is not deeply helpful."

European impotence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is of course an ancient problem. The disease's latest aggravation began in January after Hamas's election victory. Here was an event which was bound to have huge repercussions in Israel, on every state's relations with the Palestinian authority, on the future of political Islam throughout the Arab world, as well as on the west's image among Muslims. In short, it was a moment where the time-honoured diplomatic technique - a pause for reflection - was vital. The device is often used to cover unnecessary delay. This time there was a genuine need to analyse and consult before rushing to conclusions. There was no urgency since Israel was already refusing to negotiate with President Mahmoud Abbas.

Yet the EU promptly lined up with the US and Israel in demanding Hamas change its policies or be punished. The Quartet, a relatively recent body set up to coordinate policies between the US, the EU, Russia and the UN, became a trap, acting as an arm of the US state department for keeping other states in line. The Quartet's demands on Hamas were identical to Israel's.

Some European diplomats now regret their haste. The decision to cut aid as well as contacts with the Palestinians is seen as a mistake. Last month's French initiative to find a mechanism for resuming aid to Gaza was the Quartet's first admission of error.

Refusing contact with Hamas was equally mistaken, especially as Hamas had maintained a unilateral ceasefire for over a year (a point which Israel tries to suppress). The fact that Hamas is defined as a terrorist organisation need not have been a bar, since governments have spoken to similar movements with nationalist agendas, be it the IRA, the Tamil Tigers, or Eta. But again, thank goodness for the Swiss. As non-EU members, they keep contact with Hamas and act as intermediaries for other European governments which have trapped themselves into not doing the same.

The outcome of the current crisis is unclear. However it ends, the moment has surely come for Europe to break from its useless policy of backing the US and Israel. The Olmert government is trying to destroy not only Hamas but Mahmoud Abbas. Like Sharon's, it wants to undermine every moderate Palestinian by showing them up as powerless. It seeks only domination, not negotiation. Whether the ultimate agenda is to starve all Palestinians into fleeing to Egypt, Jordan and even further afield, or merely to keep Gaza as a prison of the unemployed and the West Bank as a bunch of Bantustans, Israeli policy mocks every UN resolution on the conflict.

The EU should admit that the Palestinians have no partner for peace. They will only have one if Israel recognises Palestine's right to function. Statements that Israel recognises a Palestinian state's right to exist are empty as long as Olmert expands Jewish settlements and the separation wall, and refuses to spell out how that state can operate as a viable entity. Without the right to function, the right to exist is hollow.

Olmert and his Labour party allies must also come clean on the last serious Israeli peace formula, the Barak proposals which were put at Taba five years ago. The Palestinians did not accept them, but political circumstances were inauspicious - a fading Baruk government and an ill Yasser Arafat. The same proposals might be acceptable now and should be revived. If Kadima thinks of imposing or offering anything less than Taba, then Israel cannot claim to want an end to the conflict.

Finally, Israel must renounce violence, in particular the assassinations of Palestinian leaders. The number of civilians killed in these attacks this year alone far exceeds the number of Israeli victims since Hamas declared its ceasefire last year. The facts do not support the notion that Israel is "retaliating" to provocations. Last week's Palestinian attack on a military outpost followed much greater carnage by Israeli shells.

Some will argue that if the EU were to condemn Israeli actions, it would lose influence with the Israeli government. But what has this alleged influence managed to achieve since Sharon and Olmert have been in power? The record is paltry.

Governments have greater effect by being morally clear and politically firm. Condemnation and psychological isolation create "facts on the ground" which can alert electorates, if not immediately their governments. But the audience is not only in Israel. There is a global audience which expects Europe to take the right stand. Whether Israel chooses to listen should not be the decisive factor.
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Editorial: It's Time to End the "Last Taboo"

By Stephen Lendman

07/05/06 "Information Clearing House"

Few people anywhere have suffered more or longer than the beleaguered Palestinians. For nearly four decades they've lived under a harsh and unending Israeli occupation of their land. They've endured a continued assault to seize it, a loss of their personal and economic rights and a denial of any chance for justice or their very humanity. These courageous people remain isolated in their own land with little support from the outside. Yet it's never broken their spirit as they continue their heroic efforts to survive and struggle to gain their freedom.

The Israeli Assault on Gaza

This article documents events in besieged and now reoccupied Gaza since the Palestinians responded to continued Israeli Defense Forces' (IDF) attacks against them by striking at an Israeli military post near Kerem Shalom crossing, southeast of Rafah, on June 25 killing two IDF soldiers, injuring several others and capturing a third. The Israeli response was swift and deadly but has not yet been unleashed fully as the IDF decides when to enter Gaza full force to launch an assault against the defenseless people there already under seige. The Palestinian strike followed a series of bloody June Israeli attacks on Gaza including the widely reported beach shelling that killed 8 Palestinians and injured 32 others including 13 children. The Israelis admitted shelling the beach but denied responsibility for the deaths. They falsely claimed a Palestinian planted mine killed the civilians there despite the forensic evidence clearly proving otherwise. The corporate media reported the Israeli version of events but ignored the evidence refuting it preventing the public from knowing the truth. It also never reported that the so-called Israeli Gaza withdrawal of its 8,500 settlers in 21 settlements last August wasn't that at all. That staged media event was little more than the resettlement of Gaza's Jewish residents to new homes in Israel proper and the West Bank on other seized Palestinian land. Furthermore, the IDF didn't withdraw. It merely redeployed away from the settlements it was guarding to new positions on the border. Gaza continued to be under de facto occupation and sealed off whenever the IDF wished, as it's now done, and along with the West Bank remains one of the world's two largest open air prisons.

The Palestinian June 25 raid was its response to continued IDF daily attacks against Gaza throughout June that killed about 30 people, injured many more and caused much destruction of property. Following the incident, the IDF launched "Operation Summer Rain" that included closing all border crossings, sealing off the territory to restrict movement in and out including humanitarian supplies such as food and medicine, and surrounding the territory awaiting orders to launch a major assault which it's now begun. The IDF has also stepped up its artillery shelling that has gone on continually for months. It's been firing 200 - 300 or more shells per day into northern Gaza, many close to civilian homes. It's also launched round the clock air attacks with F16 fighter jets and helicopter gunships firing air-to-surface missiles and dropping one-ton bombs on civilian facilities; it's conducting mock air raids; and it's aircraft are breaking the sound barrier over Gaza at low altitudes deliberately inflicting eardrum shattering and terrifying sonic booms against the helpless people.

In addition, air strikes destroyed the three main bridges in the Gaza Valley cutting off the northern part of the Strip from its center and southern parts, preventing vital transportation from moving normally to provide essential needs to the people. The bombardment also destroyed the main pipe providing water for the Nusairat and al-Boreij refugee camps and knocked out the Strip's only electricity generation plant cutting off power for 80% of the population and preventing water pumps and sanitation facilities from operating. These actions increase the likelihood of a growing humanitarian crisis becoming worse with food shipments, medical supplies and other essentials cut off which may lead to starvation and a major health disaster. They're also a form of collective punishment against Gaza's civilian population which is a violation of international law according to the 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Israel now and in the past has routinely ignored this Convention, including article 33 under it that prohibits reprisals against protected persons and their property. The world community so far has yet to take notice or speak out against what's ongoing other than weak-kneed and disingenuous calls by world leaders and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan for both sides to show restraint. It's hard finding the right words to respond properly to such an outrageous statement, what little else has been said, and most importantly to what hasn't been but should be.

Israeli warships also went further committing a hostile act by entering Syrian airspace and buzzing President Bashar al-Assad's home in Latakia in a deliberately provocative act before being intercepted and forced to turn back. This illegal incursion reflects Israel's continued hostility toward Syria's leadership which it accuses of harboring and supporting Hamas leaders the IDF has targeted for assassination. It may signal further Israeli action to come, with the Bush administration's full support, against a government both countries see as an enemy. An ominous sign of such potential action came in a veiled threat Israel just made against Syria vowing to strike against "those who sponsor" the Palestinian resistance.

The West Bank hasn't been spared either as the IDF conducted nearly 50 incursions into Palestinian communities, razing farmland, raiding homes, seizing five of them for military sites and arresting dozens of civilians including children. In addition, on June 29 the IDF arrested most of the Hamas leadership including eight cabinet ministers, 25 PLC members from the Change and Reform Party affiliated with Hamas, and other Hamas officials claiming they were responsible for the assault against its military post. All these actions are further illegal collective punishment reprisals against Palestinian civilians as are Israeli threats to extra-judicially assassinate Hamas leaders. Middle East correspondent Martin Chulov of The Australian, in fact, reported on July 1 that in a letter to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas Israel threatened to kill democratically elected Prime Minister Ismael Haniyeh if the captured Israeli soldier isn't released. The Prime Minister now fears for his life and has gone into hiding. What will it take to finally get world leaders to take note, show a semblance of courage and rectitude, speak out forcefully against this outrageous threat, and condemn Israel for what it's now inflicting on nearly four million defenseless civilians living under its oppressive heel.

This is a particularly desperate time in the lives of the 1.45 million Gazans who live in 140 square miles of the most densely populated place on earth. Daily life for them has been almost unbearable as they've had to endure continued Israeli oppression without letup. With only their spirit to enable them to resist and armed with little more than rocks, small arms and crude homemade rockets, they're pitted against the world's fourth most powerful military assaulting them at will. The toll has been devastating.

The IDF Assault on Gaza Was Planned Well in Advance

What's now unfolding in Gaza was planned months ago by the Israelis. They've just been waiting for a plausible excuse to unleash it. The capturing, not kidnapping, of one of their soldiers as a POW provided it. So far the US, world community and UN Secretary General support the Israeli action by their near silence. And nothing is said in the major media to condemn a clear crime or report anything about the 9,000 or more Palestinian civilians forcibly arrested, now held in indefinite detention and grievously abused or tortured by the only country in the world to effectively legalize torture according to Amnesty International (the US, of course, now also has). Many of those in custody are political prisoners held administratively without charge, and Israeli human rights monitoring group B'Tselem reports Israel's use of torture is widespread and routine against them.

It must be asked why world leaders aren't speaking out to condemn this practice. International law on it is explicit and long-standing. It forbids the use of any form of torture or degrading treatment under any circumstances. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlawed it in 1948. The Fourth Geneva Convention then did it in 1949 banning any form of "physical or mental coercion" and affirming detainees must at all times be treated humanely. The European Convention followed in 1950. Then in 1984 the UN Convention Against Torture became the first binding international instrument dealing exclusively with the issue of banning torture in any form for any reason.

Israel ignores international law (as does its US ally), treats all Palestinians it holds in detention with contempt, and feels free to abuse them at will. The dominant media in the West pay no attention and have no interest. These are the ones John Pilger calls "unworthy victims" in his new book Freedom Next Time. The Israeli soldier, on the other hand, is a "worthy" one, and reports or just hints of his mistreatment would be headline news. He also deserves lengthy front page coverage in our newspaper of record The New York Times which names him so we all know and displays his picture. No Palestinian warrants any attention at all in the Times or the rest of the corporate media. They all remain nameless and faceless.

What's now unfolding in Gaza and the West Bank has been in the works for months. Since the staged summer, 2005 Gaza withdrawal, the IDF has been training for a large-scale incursion and reoccupation of the territory. This was reported earlier this year in Israel's Maariv daily in an interview the paper did with IDF Southern Command General Yoav Galant whose unit is responsible for Gaza. He clearly stated the IDF would employ "more aggressive military activity.......including (re)occupying the Gaza Strip......as a result of increased (Palestinian) attacks." The general may have forgotten to explain those "attacks" with crude weapons were Palestinian responses to daily Israeli attacks on them with the most sophisticated weapons the IDF has short of nuclear ones. He also forgot to explain how Gazans have suffered as a result of these attacks and near daily killings as well as from the effects of a near forty-year brutal occupation of their territory. The general, however, was very clear that "we (the IDF) have a plan to (re)occupy the Strip" (and) "We are in advanced states of preparing forces for readiness." Another IDF official added that "The only way Israel can stop the rockets is by occupying Gaza. It is elementary. The leadership knows it." The official explained further that in recent weeks the IDF completed its training to reenter Gaza and informed its soldiers to prepare and be ready for orders to move in.

It's quite true that the Palestinian resistance has fired about 250 crude homemade rockets from Gaza into Israel in recent months. It's also true these have been in response to the many thousands of unprovoked IDF artillery shells fired at them as well as frequent air attacks and other assaults against them. Little of this is ever reported by the western corporate media, especially in the US, and never with any context to explain the true situation on the ground. It's also not reported that the IDF trained to be ready to react once it got an excuse to do it which the June 25 incident gave it. And it would never be reported or even considered that if the Israeli leadership and IDF seriously wanted to end retaliatory attacks against them including suicide bombings, an easy way to do it would be to stop attacking defenseless Palestinians. The fact that it hasn't shows it won't and doesn't want to. Those "elementary" considerations are never reported or suggested in the mainstream. Apparently the dominant media never thought of it, but their mission isn't to think. It's only to report what government officials say.

The Gaza Assault Bears Similarity to Lebanon in 1982

The ongoing Israeli assault against Gaza may be following the same pattern as the 1982 invasion of Lebanon to destroy the PLO leadership that resulted in the deaths of about 18,000 mostly Lebanese and Palestinian civilians. Back then Israel needed a pretext to invade to counter the growing respectability the PLO was gaining by observing a cease-fire and preferring to pursue negotiations instead of terror attacks. This was a catastrophe for the Israeli government as it threatened to undermine its hardened position to oppose any political settlement which it could only prevent by portraying the PLO as terrorists. To do it Israel had to find a way to get the Palestinians to reengage in terrorism or at least to defend itself to make it look like terrorism.

Why would the Israeli government then or any other one want to do this? It would seem logical to assume they all would prefer peace and security to continued conflict. Sadly, it didn't then, never did earlier, hasn't since, and clearly doesn't now. The reason why goes to the root of Zionists' aims, especially the most extreme ones. Many Zionists want all the land of "Eretz Israel," the biblical Jewish homeland many Jews believe God gave to the 12 tribes of Israel. It includes much more than present day Israel and the Occupied Territories - Lebanon, most of Syria, part of Egypt and a large portion of Jordan.

Unlike other countries, Israel has no fixed borders - deliberately. It's been that way so Israeli governments have lots of wiggle room to establish them one day as they choose or are able to do. Most important is the plan to include as part of Israel the ancient lands of "Judea" and "Summaria," the West Bank biblical parts of Israel the Palestinians call the Occupied Territories and claim as their homeland. Israel has maintained the pretense of being willing to allow the Palestinians an independent state. But by refusing to negotiate seriously and continuing to encroach on Palestinian land with new and expanded settlements as well as erecting its "separation" wall, it's clear Israel's real intent is to seize all the land it wants for its own use leaving the Palestinians only some isolated bantustan-like less valuable parts.

To achieve its aims, Israel has always sought to avoid a political solution with the Palestinians. That position was explained by its Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir in the 1980s when he admitted his nation went to war with Lebanon because there was "a terrible danger....not so much a military one as a political one." But Israel couldn't attack without good reason to do it. It found none so it manufactured one after the terrorist Abu Nidal organization attempted to assassinate the Israeli Ambassador to the UK in London. The Israelis blamed it on the PLO that had nothing to do with it. It also went unnoticed or reported that the PLO had been at war with the Nidal group for years. It didn't matter, and the western media, particularly in the US, reported that the "Operation Peace for Galilee" Lebanon invasion was undertaken to protect Israeli civilians from PLO attacks even though there were none. Who would know the difference except the people living there, and the western media don't speak to them unless it's to affirm Israeli positions.

The situation today in Gaza bears similarity to 1982. Israel was horrified when Hamas won a clear majority of the seats in the January, 2006 elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). Without the larger than life figure of Yasser Arafat to lead it, the Palestinian people finally rejected his Fatah party and its long record of corruption and subservience to Israeli dominance. Since the election, the Olmert led government has clamped down hard on Hamas, calling it a terrorist organization. It's refused to negotiate with it, withheld Palestinian tax revenues, and succeeded in getting an international political boycott of the democratically elected Hamas government as well as most outside aid to it cut off. All this has created an unbearable hardship on the already desperate Palestinian population.

It didn't matter that Hamas declared a unilateral cease-fire, wanted negotiations and was willing to recognize Israel as a legitimate state provided Israel gave the Palestinians equal recognition, was willing to return to the pre-1967 borders, released Palestinian prisoners and stopped killing and abusing Palestinians without provocation. Israel refused and, in fact, was as concerned about the Hamas cease-fire as it was about the one the PLO observed in 1982 which Prime Minister Shamir explained was the reason Israel invaded Lebanon. Back then, the provocation was the incident in London against the Israeli Ambassador and today it's the capturing of an Israeli soldier. These are hardly reasons for going to war unless the Israelis planned to wage one anyway and only needed a reason to do it. The reasons for Israeli actions today are much the same as in 1982 - to avoid a political solution and destroy the Hamas-led government as it did the PLO then and to reinstitute one again subservient to its wishes. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (aka Abu Mazen) is that kind of leader, has always been in his past dealings with Israel, and is the one Olmert wants to lead a future Palestinian government or someone just like him.

The current situation in Gaza also has echos of the IDF's Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank in 2002. It included Israel's infamous assault against the people of Jenin, a city of 35,000, retaliating against suicide bombings that occurred during the Second Intifada that began after Knesset member Ariel Sharon's provocative visit to the holy Al Aqsa Mosque in September, 2000. The suicide bombings, in turn, began in response to extreme Israeli violence against the Palestinians which by March, 2002 Amnesty International reported had killed over 1,000 of them including more than 200 children. During that Operation, Israeli forces invaded and attacked all West Bank cities causing an unknown number of civilian casualties and deaths. But the harshest assault occurred in April, 2002 against Jenin, including its refugee camp. The IDF cut the city off from any outside help, destroyed hundreds of buildings (many with people inside buried under the rubble), cut off power and water plus food and other essential needs from the outside, refused to allow any help to enter the city (including medical aid), and killed an unknown number of mostly civilian Palestinian men, women and children. No Israeli was ever held to account for these crimes.

Conditions in Jenin today remain grave as they do throughout the Occupied Territories as Palestinians now await the full impact of what an IDF reoccupation may inflict on them. As mentioned above, the Lebanon invasion killed many thousands of innocent Lebanese and Palestinians. It also resulted in what noted British journalist and Middle East expert Robert Fisk called "one of the most shocking war crimes of the 20th century." He referred to what happened at the Sabra and Shatila camps when Israeli Defense Minister at the time Ariel Sharon in command of the IDF sent a proxy Lebanese Phalange militia force into the camps and allowed them to massacre as many as 3,000 or more innocent mostly civilian men, women and children. Beyond a brief and unconvincing censure for his actions, Sharon never was held to account for his crime and, of course, later became Israeli Prime Minister serving until Ehud Olmert succeeded him after his disabling stroke.

It now remains to be seen what the final result of the current Israeli assault against Gaza, the West Bank and the Palestinian leadership will be. It may be some time before we know as it's just beginning. But if the Lebanon and Jenin experiences are examples to go by, many innocent Palestinian lives will be lost, and the state of the Palestinian people will only get worse before it ever has any chance to become better. Will the world community finally take note and act to stop a likely impending slaughter. The past record indicates it won't. It's the purpose of this writing to demand it does so and quickly and to hold a criminal Israeli leadership accountable for its war crimes and crimes against humanity against the long-suffering Palestinian people who deserve the same freedoms as all Israelis and everyone else.

Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sj.lendman.blogspot.com. Authors Website: http://www.sjlendman.blogspot.com


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Enough is Enough!


U.S. urged to stop Israeli terrorism in Gaza

Al-Jazeerah
7/5/2006

The military action by Israel in the Gaza Strip is designed to terrorize the civilian population. This is openly acknowledged by Israeli officials. It is being condemned by human rights groups in Israel and around the world. Rep. Cardin has been a staunch, consistent and unwavering supporter of Israel. He has voted for the military equipment and financial aid that provides Israel with the ability to terrorize Palestinian civilians. It is now time for him, and others in the U.S. government, to speak out against Israel's actions.

This is an email I (Kevin B. Zeese) sent to Rep. Ben Cardin. Mr. Cardin is running for the U.S. Senate in Maryland as a Democrat. I am also running for that U.S. Senate seat in a Unity Campaign where I have been nominated by three parties -- Green, Libertarian, and Populist -- and have members of the Republican, Democratic Parties on my campaign committee along with independents.

June 26, 2006
Rep. Ben Cardin
2207 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Via email

Dear Rep. Cardin:

You have been a staunch supporter of Israel. As you know I am a candidate for U.S. Senate in Maryland, an office you are also seeking. At recent candidate forums your wife and other spokespersons for your campaign (speaking for you since you were not present), have noted how you tell any country who wants to trade with the United States that they must trade with Israel and they noted your consistent support for Israel.

Indeed, I cannot ever recall you criticizing the actions of Israel in your nearly two decades in Congress.
Your voice is needed now. Israel is amassing a massive military force on the border of the Gaza Strip in reaction to the kidnapping of an Israeli soldier. The Prime Minister has ordered a "comprehensive and ongoing military action." This is sure to be a bloody attack that will result in widespread civilian casualties. Please use your voice to urge Israel to negotiate rather than add to the violence.

While I am opposed to Palestinian violence, as it is counterproductive to the goal of a viable Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution, certainly you are aware that Israeli violence against Palestinians has led to this point. Hamas had kept a promise of no violence for 18 months until recent Israeli killings of civilians. Surely you are aware of the state-based terrorism of Israel against the Palestinian people that led to this escalation of violence, including:

- The weeks of shelling by the Israeli army in Gaza. This has included the firing of hundreds of missiles into the crowded Strip resulting in the destruction of Palestinian lives and property, and terrorizing the civilian population.

- The killing of more than 30 Palestinian civilians, and dozens of injuries to Palestinian civilians, in the past few weeks at the hands of the Israeli military, including three children killed in an air strike last week, as well as a pregnant woman and her brother, a doctor, killed a day later as a missile slammed into the room where they were eating dinner.

- The blockade of Gaza's "borders" by the Israeli army for months on end, which has prevented Palestinians in Gaza from trading goods and receiving vital supplies of food and medicine. As a result of the Israeli action the civilian population of Gaza is facing a humanitarian crisis.

- Israel's bullying of the international community, including the United States, to deny the starving of the Hamas-led government of funds and diplomatic options, thereby making it impossible for the elected Palestinian leadership to run the Gaza Strip.

- The violation of Palestinian territory by Israeli commandos who infiltrated Gaza a day before the Palestinian attack to kidnap two Palestinians who Israel claims are 'terrorists.' They are now missing, no doubt held in detention, without access to lawyers, and the courts.

Certainly, you understand how these actions of Israel have provoked the current dispute that is leading to a likely slaughter of Palestinians. It is as if Israel's policies are designed to create opportunities for further destruction of the Palestinian people. This has been the long-term reality of Israeli policy. The front-line members of the reserve combat officers and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces who refuse to fight in the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories described this reality vividly in their "Combatant's Letter" saying:

We shall not continue to fight beyond the 1967 borders in order to dominate, expel, starve and humiliate an entire people.

While you are only one voice, as a long-term stalwart supporter of Israel, someone who has never been a critic, your voice right now could make a difference in saving lives and stopping the escalation of violence. It is important for Israel to see that not everyone in Washington, DC -- especially a long-term supporter of Israel like you -- dances to the Israeli tune no matter how abhorrent.

Please speak out before violence begets violence in a never-ending spiral of bloodshed.

Sincerely,
Kevin B. Zeese

www.ZeeseForSenate.org
www.Zeese.US (wiki Campaign site)
301-996-6582



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Hamas legislators appear in Israeli court

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 14:02:48

BEIJING, July 6 -- Hamas Cabinet ministers and legislators arrested by Israel last week, have appeared in an Israeli military court in the occupied West Bank. The first five Hamas legislators appeared triumphant as they were led in to the courtroom on Wednesday.
Their lawyer called the arrests "kidnappings" designed to weaken the Hamas-led Palestinian government.

An Israeli military official said a total of 64 Hamas officials had been arrested in last Thursday's early morning roundup. Of those arrested, eight were ministers in Hamas 23-member Cabinet and 26 others were legislators in the 72-seat parliament.

Israeli military announced that they would be indicted for terrorism.



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Israel: operations in Gaza aimed at defending

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 16:27:48

JERUSALEM, July 6 (Xinhua) -- Senior Israeli officials said on Thursday that an Israeli ground offensive into northern Gaza Strip was an act of defense against Palestinian rocket firing.

"Our presence there doesn't mean that we intend to remain in the Gaza Strip. We simply want to prevent firing at our towns," Infrastructure Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer told Army Radio.
David Baker, an official of the Prime Minister's Office, also defended the operation in the strip as an act with the aim of removing Palestinian rocket threat.

Meanwhile, army spokesman Jacob Dallal said that the operation was a limited incursion in a bid to ensure the release of an abducted Israeli soldier and stop rocket fire into Israel.

The Israeli army expanded its ground operation into northern Gaza Strip early Thursday by sending 15 tanks into the former settlements of Nissanit, Dugit and Elei Sinai.

As ground forces edged forward, Israeli artillery and airstrikes also struck Palestinian militant bases and groups in northern Gaza Strip.

Three Palestinians, including a Hamas activist, were killed and eight others wounded in an airstrike early Thursday.

After Qassam rocket for the first time hit the southern coastalcity of Ashkelon Tuesday evening, Israeli political-security cabinet approved on Wednesday to step up operations in Gaza.

"We won't sink in the Gaza swamp, but will enter any necessary area to carry out our missions," Defense Minister Amir Peretz said on Wednesday.

Comment: Collective punishment against the Palestinian people is in no way a defence: it is a war crime and part of Israel's consistent plan of genocide against the people is dominates on land it occupies. Israel will not stop until the last Palestinian is dead or forcibly removed from the land of "Greater Israel".

The world stands by and does nothing, preferring to believe, because it is the more comfortable choice, the lies such as this one that Israel presents in the world's media.

By believing these lies, the world at large is inviting the cancer to lodge within each of us, to gain a foothold from whence it will continue to spread. The Israeli cancer is in you now. It is eating away at anything and everything noble that may be there. It is turning your conscience into a receptacle for the Lie. It is one of the primary factors in the process of ponerogenesis that is overtaking every corner of this planet.

Still, the world stands by and does nothing. Europe does nothing. The Arab countries, who one would think would be the loudest and first to raise their voices, do nothing. The United States solemly intones that "Israel has the right to defend itself".

And more Palestinian children die.

How much longer will this go on?

And what will be our comeuppance for having stood by and allowed it to happen?


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Russia Warns Israel Against Excessive Use of Force in Palestine

Created: 06.07.2006 09:56 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 09:56 MSK
MosNews

Russia urged Israel on Wednesday not to use excessive force or endanger the lives of Palestinian civilians in efforts to win the release of captured IDF soldier Cpl. Gilad Shalit, The Associated Press reports.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking by telephone with Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, called the soldier's release a "priority task" and said that Russia was making efforts to win his freedom, though he did not say how.
At the same time, Lavrov stressed that "Israel must act with the highest degree of restraint and circumspection, not placing the lives and security of the civilian Palestinian population in danger and not resorting to extrajudicial reprisal," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The discussion came two days after Lavrov met with Livni in Moscow and called for Palestinians to release Cpl. Gilad Shalit, who was seized June 25. Israel subsequently launched a ground offensive in the Gaza Strip, and Israeli leaders Wednesday authorized troops to move into residential areas of Gaza.




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Rice says Hamas responsible for "root cause" of Israeli-Palestinian tension

WASHINGTON, July 5 (KUNA)

WASHINGTON, July 5 (KUNA) -- US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Wednesday held the Palestinian Hamas faction, now in control of the Palestinian government, responsible for the "root cause" of the heightened tension between Israel and the Palestinians.

Rice made the remarks to reporters after a meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul at the time Israeli Prime Minister ordered his military commanders to intensify military operations in the wake of the abduction of an Israeli soldier.
Rice called on the parties who have influence on Hamas to use their good office to convince Hamas to end the abduction ands to stop launching missile attacks on Israeli targets.

"Hamas government needs to respond to the root cause of this problem, and the root cause of this problem was the attack that took place and the Israeli soldier that was abducted .... It is high time for Hamas to return that soldier. It is high time, then, for everybody who has any influence on Hamas to make sure that that happens," she said.



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How to save the Israeli soldier: ship him off to the Hague for trial

by Jane Stillwater
OpEdNews.com
July 2, 2006

Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has been jumping up and down so vigorously lately about that "kidnapped" soldier that I'm afraid he's gonna follow Ariel Sharon's example and have a stroke too. "If they don't release Cpl. Shalit, I am going to assassinate the Palestinian Prime Minister!" he cried.

Yeah, then what? The Palestinians are gonna retaliate and assassinate you? Sounds childish to me. I got a better idea.

Let's send Cpl. Gilad Shalit to the Hague and try him there. It's a neutral place. He'll get a fair trial. He's a soldier. Was he "only following orders" or not? I want to know. The Palestinians want to know. Maybe Olmert doesn't want to know but, hey, perhaps this will keep him from having a stroke.

And justice will be served.

Stillwater is a freelance writer who hates injustice and corruption in any form but especially injustice and corruption paid for by American taxpayers. She can be reached at jpstillwater.blogspot.com or 510-843-0581




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US Army sparks a fashion craze in militant Gaza

by Charles Levinson
AFP
Wed Jul 5, 2006

RAFAH, Gaza Strip - Wearing a green Hamas headband, waving a Hamas flag, swinging a Kalashnikov and chanting for
Israel's demise, Bassem Shorah looks to be a prototypical Palestinian militant.

His olive green shirt, however, tells a different story. It's a spot-on replica of those worn by soldiers in the United States Army, replete with combat patches and unit designations.

Though he's a committed Islamist activist in a movement that denounces the United States for supporting Israel and occupying Iraq, Shorah proudly sports what has become the latest trend in Palestinian street wear: US military apparel.
"This is the new fashion in the market," says Shorah. "It's a show of force, because the US army is powerful. It's a symbol of strength and of our refusal to put down arms."

The US army knock-offs are part of a broader trend here. After six years of an uprising against Israel and with Gaza heading once again for confrontation with the Israeli army, militancy has become a dominant theme in Palestinian culture.

Particularly now, as Gaza's 1.4 million inhabitants sit up each night waiting anxiously for an Israeli invasion aimed at rescuing a captured soldier, air strikes and tank shells are woven into the fabric of daily life.

The masked, fatigue-clad militants who roam Gaza's streets in the name of resistance to the Jewish state are lionized by Palestinian youth.

On their television sets these young people see images of US soldiers in Iraq, and they view them as the ultimate symbol of military might.

"People look in the streets and they see gunmen, they watch TV and see the US Army, and they say, 'I want to be a militant, too. I want that shirt,'" says Omar Bilbaysi, who owns three clothing shops in downtown Rafah.

"The word 'US Army' doesn't matter," he adds. "What matters is that they're wearing military clothes."

Across Gaza, retailers say demand for military wear, US Army and otherwise, is booming.

Nearly every clothing store in Gaza is well-stocked with the sort of fashions one would expect to find at an army surplus store: camouflage shirts and pants and black paramilitary vests with pockets for ammo cartridges and hand grenades.

"The culture in Gaza now is very militant," says Ayman Jarbua, another clothing retailer here. "The youth admire the militants who are fighting in the resistance and they want to dress like them."

The trend is not limited to clothing. At barber shops across the
West Bank and Gaza young Palestinians are demanding what's known as a "Marines," meaning a high and tight crew cut, the kind that is mandatory for US Marines.

Similarly, Abu Sim, a rank and file gunman in the Popular Resistance Committees' armed wing, has wrapped the barrel of his Kalashnikov with desert camouflage padding, another nod to US military fashion.

"I saw a US Marine sniper on TV doing the same thing," he says. "It's natural to copy the US military because they are powerful and so are we."

Still others, unable to read the English words emblazoned across their chest, don US Army garb without a clue.

"I just bought it because I like the way it looks, but I'll burn it now as soon as I go home," says Ibrahim Abu Zarif, 20, when told during a pro-Hamas rally that the patch on his left breast pocket says US Army.

In the 1990s, when peace with Israel seemed imminent, Palestinian youths looked elsewhere for role models. They emulated pop singers such as Iraqi legend Kazem Saher. Like the dapper vocalist, stylish young Palestinians once preferred dark suits with wide collared shirts unbuttoned at the top.

"Then, it wasn't the time of intifada," says Wasim al-Fagawy, a thoughtful 21-year-old law student at Al-Azhar University as he watches a Hamas rally rumble down a back street in southern Gaza.

"Now, times have changed and militancy is in the air everywhere."

Even women's and baby clothing stores stock generous racks of camouflage.

"It's normal in a land that knows only wars to find people attracted to this style," says Abu al-Hassan, a customer in Jarbua's store.

Hassan says he is a Hamas loyalist who hangs propaganda posters for the organization in his free time. Today, however, he's shopping for his wife: pink camouflage pants with a US Air Force logo on the front pocket.

At Baby City, a children's apparel shop owned by Bilbaysi, a poster of Hamas founder Ahmed Yassin hangs on the door while the display window lures shoppers with tyke-sized fatigues, a US Army patch across the front.

"The people love their little kids to be dressed in military clothes," says Bilbaysi. "They want to teach the children and prepare them so they will be ready for the battle that lies ahead when they grow up."



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White House to Chabad: Bush won't press Israel

JTA

The Bush administration will not force Israel into unilateral concessions, top White House officials told representatives of the Lubavitch movement.
Chabad-Lubavitch culminated a two-day commemoration of the 12th anniversary of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson's death with meetings Wednesday with Michael Chertoff, the Homeland Security secretary, and Joshua Bolten, the White House chief of staff. Both men are Jewish.

Bolten and other White House officials assured Chabad representatives that President Bush would never force Israel to concede territory to the Palestinians without a quid pro quo, participants said.

Bolten said Bush would follow Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's lead in deciding what concessions to support.



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N.America, France set to lead immigration to Israel

By Steven Scheer
Reuters
July 6, 2006

LOD, Israel - Immigration to Israel is expected to post a three-year high in 2006, boosted by a jump in those moving to the Jewish state from North America and France, Israel's agency for immigration said on Thursday.

An estimated 24,000 people are expected to make "aliya," the Hebrew word for immigrating to Israel, this year, its highest figure since 2003 and up from 22,657 in 2005, the Jewish Agency said.
"This is actually proof that people realize that the center of Jewish life is in Israel," agency chairman Zeev Bielski told Reuters. "To be part of the creation of the Jewish state is something you can do only by living in Israel."

Nearly 250 North Americans landed in Israel on Thursday on the first of seven planeloads that will bring an expected 3,400 new immigrants from the United States and Canada, the most since 1983 and well above last year's 2,987.

Immigration from France is also expected to reach 3,500 people in 2006, the highest level since 1971, the agency said.

Immigration earlier in the decade had dropped sharply from about 70,000 per year in the 1990s, mostly from former Soviet states, due to Palestinian-Israeli violence. It posted its first yearly gain in 2005 since 1999.

"You are showing Israel's enemies ... no one will stop Jews from calling Israel their home," Tony Gelbart, a co-founder of the Nefesh B'Nefesh private immigration agency, told the immigrants at Ben Gurion International Airport.

Israeli President Moshe Katsav said rising immigration was a signal to Israel's Arab neighbors that making peace was a far better option than trying to destroy the Jewish state.

Israel's government places great significance on immigration amid concerns that without an influx of foreign Jews the country's Arab minority, which has a far higher birth rate, could eventually outnumber the Jewish population.

Jews constitute 76 percent of Israel's population of 7.04 million people, while Arabs make up some 20 percent.

Among those who immigrated to Israel on Thursday was Ben Kurtzer, brother of former U.S. Ambassador to Israel, Dan Kurtzer, with his wife and five children from Dallas.

"Whenever we came to Israel in the past, we always felt that this is home and that we were temporarily living in the United States," said Kurtzer.



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Terror


Terror crew urged to hit FBI's bldgs.

BY JONATHAN LEMIRE
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER

An FBI informant urged seven terror suspects to target FBI offices throughout the country - including one in New York - and even helped the men scout the buildings, law enforcement sources told the Daily News yesterday.

The suspects, who also allegedly schemed to blow up the Sears Tower in Chicago, were denied bond in a Miami federal court yesterday as sources shed light on the FBI effort to ensnare them.


Last December, the FBI arranged for an undercover informant posing as an Al Qaeda terrorist to meet with alleged ringleader Narseal Batiste, who authorities say had already recruited six men to help bring down the landmark 110-story Chicago office tower.

But in March, in an effort to solidify his "terrorist credentials," the informant suggested the men widen their aims to attack FBI offices in Miami, Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington and New York, a law enforcement source said.

Batiste and his followers readily agreed, even taking an Al Qaeda oath at the suggestion of the informant, Justice Department sources said. Soon, Batiste and the agent began a surveillance operation of the FBI office in Miami - while the bureau watched their every move, sources said.

"The FBI made sure the informant suggested Bureau buildings and not, say, airports, in order to maintain an element of control," said a law enforcement source. "The FBI knew exactly what was going on and was in complete control."

The terror suspects never performed reconnaissance on the Sears Tower or any other FBI office, including the one in lower Manhattan that was also targeted in a 1993 plot to blow up New York landmarks. They also never acquired any of the explosives to carry out their attacks, authorities said.



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Iraqi rape and murder case puts Washington on the spot

by Jean-Louis Doublet
AFP
Wed Jul 5, 2006

WASHINGTON - The rape and murder charges faced by a recently discharged US soldier have placed Washington in a difficult position, after the multiple charges of abuse already leveled against US troops deployed in Iraq.
The Justice Department said Steven Green, 21, a former private with the US Army's 101st Airborne Division, could face the death penalty if convicted of the latest alleged atrocities tainting the image of US soldiers in Iraq.

Green is charged with entering a house near Mahmudiyah where he allegedly raped and killed a woman and killed three of her relatives -- another woman, a man and a child.

"We are going to get to the bottom of these allegations. Anything that comes to light in that regard, we investigate," General Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told CBS television.

The arrest and charges filed against Green led the news in the United States on Tuesday, Independence Day, a national holiday that underscores the importance of justice and democracy as enshrined in the US constitution.

President George W. Bush celebrated the Fourth of July at Fort Bragg, a military base in North Carolina, where he praised US soldiers who have served or continue to serve in Iraq.

In an unusual ocurrence, he mentioned the exact number of US troops killed in Iraq, saying that he was "not going to allow the sacrifice of 2,527 troops who have died in Iraq to be in vain by pulling out before the job is done."

Green's rape and murder charges were not the first case of abuse to shake the US military. Americans remember photographs of prisoner abuse at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison.

The military has just wrapped up an investigation into a suspected massacre by US marines of civilians in the Iraqi town of Haditha last November.

The conclusions of the probe have not yet been made public.


Pace reminded the CBS audience that 99.9 percent of American fighting men and women were serving with honor and dignity.

"It is unacceptable that anybody would do anything like these folks are accused of," he said. "But if they have, they will be dealt with, and the vast majority of American servicemen and women should be proud of how they're serving this nation."

Green is subject to civilian prosecution under the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act, which allows crimes committed abroad by US soldiers to be prosecuted as if they had been committed on US soil.

If convicted, he could face execution for the murders or up to life in prison for the rape. He could also be sentenced to pay a fine of 250,000 dollars.

However, some have already called for his trial to be held in Iraq where the crimes were committed.

Iraq's Justice Minister Hashem al-Shibli on Tuesday told AFP, "I urge the United Nations Security Council to intervene and stop such heinous and immoral crimes."

He said the UN should also empower Iraq "to pursue such cases as per its law for crimes committed on its territory."

At present, coalition troops cannot be tried in Iraq for breaking its laws.

On Tuesday, Iraqi lawmaker Safiya al-Sehel urged a probe by local authorities into the crimes committed on March 12 near the town of Mahmudiyah, south of Baghdad.

"We call upon the prime minister and the interior minister to launch a probe by Iraqi authorities into this crime and punish those responsible as this is an issue of Iraqi honour," she told reporters.

The Green trial comes as Iraqi Shiite leader Abdel Aziz al-Hakim demanded that an amnesty proposed by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki be extended to insurgents who attacked US soldiers. The prime minister's proposal does not go that far.

These different views on crimes and amnesty put Washington in a difficult position. A White House spokesman said the United States would not impose conditions on Iraq's amnesty proposal, which it supports.



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Ex-Blackwater worker accused of extortion

AP
July 6, 2006

ELIZABETH CITY, N.C. - A former Blackwater USA employee was charged with trying to extort $1 million from the security company by threatening to leak information about four contractors killed in Iraq.

Laura Holdren-Nowacki, 35, of Moyock, was charged Monday with one count of extortion, Camden County Sheriff Tony Perry said. She was released on a $15,000 unsecured bond and has a court appearance Friday.

Perry said Holdren-Nowacki, a former fleet vehicle manager for Blackwater, threatened to release documents about the contractors' deaths to the media, members of Congress and family members of the dead men. She wanted executives to pay her $1 million in exchange for her silence, the sheriff said.
"She didn't have any information," Perry said. "She was trying to make Blackwater think she had sensitive, pertinent documents and important information that would hurt them."

Holdren-Nowacki said the extortion allegations are untrue. She also said she has information related to the deaths of four security guards working under contract with Blackwater who were killed in Fallujah, Iraq, in May 2004.

After their deaths, the Blackwater contractors' bodies were mutilated, and the charred remains were strung up on a bridge. The men's families have sued Blackwater, alleging that the contractors weren't properly equipped or trained for their mission.

"I will be more than happy to talk to media after my court appearance on Friday," Holdren-Nowacki said. "I've got a lot to say, and some of it will be of interest to the family members of the contractors who died."

Her employment with Blackwater ended in April. Associate counsel Andy Howell declined to say whether Holdren-Nowacki had quit or was fired.

Blackwater provides security for State Department officials in Iraq, trains military units from around the world, and does work for corporate clients.



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Thomas says torture and rape threats made him talk

abc.net.au
Tuesday, July 4, 2006

The closed court testimony of convicted terrorism suspect Jack Thomas has been released and in it he alleged he was threatened with torture and electrocution which left him with no choice but to speak to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) on the record.

His lawyers will contest the 2003 interview's admissibility and conviction in the Court of Appeal later this month.
Thomas's testimony explains why he agreed to the interview without legal representation, by detailing the atmosphere of his previous six interrogations.

He says a Pakistani officer threatened to execute him, saying "we'll strip you, pour water over you and electrocute you if you don't tell the truth".

An American officer he believed was from the CIA threatened to send agents to rape his wife saying, "she must be lonely by now".

He says an American official asked him to act as a spy in Al Qaeda safe houses and when he refused, threatened to torture him and to send agents to rape his wife.


Thomas's testimony states: "When there's a superpower on one side of a little table and you're with handcuffs behind your back, you have no choice but to cooperate."

Of the thousand pages of documents released today, information said to be sensitive to national security remains blacked out.



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House wants Abu Ghraib Whistleblower info

By PAULINE JELINEK
Associated Press
Wed Jul 5, 2006

WASHINGTON - Lawmakers have issued a subpoena seeking
Pentagon information on a soldier who says he suffered retaliation for reporting abuses at Abu Ghraib prison.

The subpoena from the House Government Reform Committee seeks all communications relating to information provided by Army Spc. Samuel Provance about the Iraq prison, where U.S. mistreatment of detainees caused an international uproar.

It also seeks information on the interrogation of an Iraqi officer there, identified by Provance as Gen. Hamid Zabar. Provance had helped interrogate Zabar's 16-year-old son and was later told the boy had been captured and abused to compel the general to give information, Provance said in testimony prepared for Congress.
The subpoena, issued Friday, was necessary because lawmakers got no response from a March 7 letter to Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld requesting the information, according to a statement from Rep. Christopher Shays, R-Conn., chairman of the panel's national security subcommittee.

"If the department won't even return a call, after three months ... we really have no choice but to subpoena the material and compel their attention to our request," added the committee chairman, Rep. Tom Davis, R-Va., who signed the subpoena.

Defense Department spokesman Lt. Col. Mark Ballesteros said Wednesday the Pentagon already has provided much of this information to the House Armed Services Committee and given Davis' committee many of those documents. They are "responsive in the matter under discussion," Ballesteros said.

Provance has said his rank was reduced for disobeying orders not to speak about mistreatment he saw at Abu Ghraib. He was one of five government whistleblowers who testified before Congress in February, saying they faced retaliation for calling attention to alleged government wrongs.

The subpoena, issued at the request of Shays and Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., the committee's top Democrat, gives the Pentagon until 5 p.m. July 14 to produce the documents.



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CIA: Osama Helped Bush in '04

Consortium News
04/07/2006

CIA analysts concluded that Osama bin-Laden's release of a videotape four days before Election 2004 was a covert attempt by the terrorist leader to influence American voters to give George W. Bush a second term.

The troubling CIA assessment was disclosed in a little-notice passage of Ron Suskind's new book. But it also fits with other evidence of a long-term symbiotic relationship between the Bushes and the bin-Ladens.
On Oct. 29, 2004, just four days before the U.S. presidential election, al-Qaeda leader Osama bin-Laden released a videotape denouncing George W. Bush. Some Bush supporters quickly spun the diatribe as "Osama's endorsement of John Kerry." But behind the walls of the CIA, analysts had concluded the opposite: that bin-Laden was trying to help Bush gain a second term.

This stunning CIA disclosure is tucked away in a brief passage near the end of Ron Suskind's The One Percent Doctrine, which draws heavily from CIA insiders. Suskind wrote that the CIA analysts based their troubling assessment on classified information, but the analysts still puzzled over exactly why bin-Laden wanted Bush to stay in office.

According to Suskind's book, CIA analysts had spent years "parsing each expressed word of the al-Qaeda leader and his deputy, [Ayman] Zawahiri. What they'd learned over nearly a decade is that bin-Laden speaks only for strategic reasons. ...

"Their [the CIA's] assessments, at day's end, are a distillate of the kind of secret, internal conversations that the American public [was] not sanctioned to hear: strategic analysis. Today's conclusion: bin-Laden's message was clearly designed to assist the President's reelection.

"At the five o'clock meeting, [deputy CIA director] John McLaughlin opened the issue with the consensus view: 'Bin-Laden certainly did a nice favor today for the President.'"

McLaughlin's comment drew nods from CIA officers at the table. Jami Miscik, CIA deputy associate director for intelligence, suggested that the al-Qaeda founder may have come to Bush's aid because bin-Laden felt threatened by the rise in Iraq of Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; bin-Laden might have thought his leadership would be diminished if Bush lost the White House and their "eye-to-eye struggle" ended.

But the CIA analysts also felt that bin-Laden might have recognized how Bush's policies - including the Guantanamo prison camp, the Abu Ghraib scandal and the endless bloodshed in Iraq - were serving al-Qaeda's strategic goals for recruiting a new generation of jihadists.

"Certainly," the CIA's Miscik said, "he would want Bush to keep doing what he's doing for a few more years," according to Suskind's account of the meeting.

As their internal assessment sank in, the CIA analysts drifted into silence, troubled by the implications of their own conclusions. "An ocean of hard truths before them - such as what did it say about U.S. policies that bin-Laden would want Bush reelected - remained untouched," Suskind wrote.

One immediate consequence of bin-Laden breaking nearly a year of silence to issue the videotape the weekend before the U.S. presidential election was to give the Bush campaign a much needed boost. From a virtual dead heat, Bush opened up a six-point lead, according to one poll.

Symbiotic Relationship

The implications of this new evidence are troubling, too, for the American people as they head toward another election in November 2006 that also is viewed as a referendum on Bush's prosecution of the "war on terror."

As we have reported previously at Consortiumnews.com, a large body of evidence already existed supporting the view that the Bushes and the bin-Ladens have long operated with a symbiotic relationship that may be entirely unspoken but nevertheless has been a case of each family acting in ways that advance the interests of the other. [See "Osama's Briar Patch" or "Is Bush al-Qaeda's 'Useful Idiot?'"]

Before al-Qaeda launched the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks against New York and Washington, Bush was stumbling in a presidency that many Americans felt was headed nowhere. As Bush took a month-long vacation at his Texas ranch in August 2001, his big issue was a plan to restrict stem-cell research on moral grounds.

Privately, Bush's neoconservative advisers were chafing under what they saw as the complacency of the American people unwilling to take on the mantle of global policeman as the world's sole superpower. The neocons hoped for some "Pearl Harbor" incident that would galvanize a public consensus for action against Iraq and other "rogue states."

Other senior administration officials, such as Vice President Dick Cheney, dreamed of the restoration of the imperial presidency that - after Richard Nixon's Watergate scandal - had been cut down to size by Congress, the courts and the press. Only a national crisis would create a cover for a new assertion of presidential power.

Meanwhile, halfway around the world, bin-Laden and his al-Qaeda militants were facing defeat after defeat. Their brand of Islamic fundamentalism had been rejected in Muslim societies from Algeria and Egypt to Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Bin-Laden and his lieutenants had even been expelled from the Sudan.

Bin-Laden's extremists had been chased to the farthest corners of the planet, in this case the caves of Afghanistan. At this critical juncture, al-Qaeda's brain trust decided that their best hope was to strike at the United States and count on a clumsy reaction that would offend the Islamic world and rally angry young Muslims to al-Qaeda's banner.

So, by early summer 2001, the clock ticked down to 9/11 as 19 al-Qaeda operatives positioned themselves inside the United States and prepared to attack. But U.S. intelligence analysts picked up evidence of al-Qaeda's plans by sifting through the "chatter" of electronic intercepts. The U.S. warning system was "blinking red."

'Something So Big'

Over the weekend of July Fourth 2001, a well-placed U.S. intelligence source passed on a disturbing piece of information to then-New York Times reporter Judith Miller, who later recounted the incident in an interview with Alternet.

"The person told me that there was some concern about an intercept that had been picked up," Miller said. "The incident that had gotten everyone's attention was a conversation between two members of al-Qaeda. And they had been talking to one another, supposedly expressing disappointment that the United States had not chosen to retaliate more seriously against what had happened to the [destroyer USS] Cole [which was bombed on Oct. 12, 2000].

"And one al-Qaeda operative was overheard saying to the other, 'Don't worry; we're planning something so big now that the U.S. will have to respond.'"

In the Alternet interview, published in May 2006 after Miller resigned from the Times, the reporter expressed regret that she had not been able to nail down enough details about the intercept to get the story into the newspaper.

But the significance of her recollection is that more than two months before the 9/11 attacks, the CIA knew that al-Qaeda was planning a major attack with the intent of inciting a U.S. military reaction - or in this case, an overreaction.

The CIA tried to warn Bush about the threat on Aug. 6, 2001, with the hope that presidential action could energize government agencies and head off the attack. The CIA sent analysts to his ranch in Crawford, Texas, to brief him and deliver a report entitled "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US."

Bush was not pleased by the intrusion. He glared at the CIA briefer and snapped, "All right, you've covered your ass," according to Suskind's book.

Then, putting the CIA's warning in the back of his mind and ordering no special response, Bush returned to a vacation of fishing, clearing brush and working on a speech about stem-cell research.

Al-Qaeda's Gamble

For its part, al-Qaeda was running a risk that the United States might strike a precise and devastating blow against the terrorist organization, eliminating it as an effective force without alienating much of the Muslim world.

If that happened, the cause of Islamic extremism could have been set back years, without eliciting much sympathy from most Muslims for a band of killers who wantonly murdered innocent civilians.

After the 9/11 attacks, al-Qaeda's gamble almost failed as the CIA, backed by U.S. Special Forces, ousted bin-Laden's Taliban allies in Afghanistan and cornered much of the al-Qaeda leadership in the mountains of Tora Bora near the Pakistani border.

But instead of using U.S. ground troops to seal the border, Bush relied on the Pakistani army, which was known to have mixed sympathies about al-Qaeda. The Pakistani army moved its blocking force belatedly into position while bin-Laden and others from his inner circle escaped.

Then, instead of staying focused on bin-Laden and his fellow fugitives, Bush moved on to other objectives. Bush shifted U.S. Special Forces away from bin-Laden and al-Qaeda and toward Saddam Hussein and Iraq.

Many U.S. terrorism experts, including White House counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke, were shocked at this strategy, since the intelligence community didn't believe that Hussein's secular dictatorship had any working relationship with al-Qaeda - and had no role in the 9/11 attacks.

Nevertheless, Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq on March 19, 2003, ousting Hussein from power but also unleashing mayhem across Iraqi society. Soon, the Iraq War - combined with controversies over torture and mistreatment of Muslim detainees - were serving as recruitment posters for al-Qaeda.

Under Jordanian exile Zarqawi, al-Qaeda set up terrorist cells in central Iraq, taking root amid the weeds of sectarian violence and the nation's general anarchy. Instead of an obscure group of misfits, al-Qaeda was achieving legendary status among many Muslims as the defenders of the Islamic holy lands, battling the new "crusaders" led by Bush.

Back in the USA

Meanwhile, back in the United States, the 9/11 attacks had allowed Bush to reinvent himself as the "war president" who operated almost without oversight. He saw his approval ratings surge from the 50s to the 90s - and watched as the Republican Party consolidated its control of the U.S. Congress in 2002.

Though the worsening bloodshed in Iraq eroded Bush's popularity in 2004, political adviser Karl Rove still framed the election around Bush's aggressive moves to defend the United States and to punish American enemies.

Whereas Bush was supposedly resolute, Democrat Kerry was portrayed as weak and indecisive, a "flip-flopper." Kerry, however, scored some political points in the presidential debates by citing the debacle at Tora Bora that enabled bin-Laden to escape.

The race was considered neck-and-neck as it turned toward the final weekend of campaigning. Then, the shimmering image of Osama bin-Laden appeared on American televisions, speaking directly to the American people, mocking Bush and offering a kind of truce if U.S. forces withdrew from the Middle East.

"He [Bush] was more interested in listening to the child's story about the goat rather than worry about what was happening to the [twin] towers," bin-Laden said. "So, we had three times the time necessary to accomplish the events. Your security is not in the hands of Kerry or Bush or al-Qaeda. Your security is in your own hands. Any nation that does not attack us will not be attacked."

Though both Bush and Kerry denounced bin-Laden's statement, right-wing pundits, bloggers and talk-show hosts portrayed it as an effort to hurt Bush and help Kerry - which understandably prompted the exact opposite reaction among many Americans. [For instance, conservative blog site, Little Green Footballs, headlined its Oct. 31, 2004, commentary as "Bin Laden Threatens U.S. States Not to Vote for Bush."]

However, behind the walls of secrecy at Langley, Virginia, U.S. intelligence experts reviewed the evidence and concluded that bin-Laden had precisely the opposite intent. He was fully aware that his videotape would encourage the American people to do the opposite of what he recommended.

By demanding an American surrender, bin-Laden knew U.S. voters would instinctively want to fight. That way bin-Laden helped ensure that George W. Bush would stay in power, would continue his clumsy "war on terror" - and would drive thousands of new recruits into al-Qaeda's welcoming arms.



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New al Qaeda Tape to Be Released

Brian Ross
The Blotter - ABC News
July 05, 2006 10:58 PM

Al Qaeda is set to release a new video tape featuring one of the suicide bombers from last year's London attacks, according to Ben Venzke at the IntelCenter. Venzke says the as-Sahab production house will be putting out a tape on the Internet sometime Thursday that includes a video last will and testament of Shahzad Tanweer as well as a new statement from the al Qaeda number two leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.

The tape is also expected to include former Californian Adam Gadahn, who now goes by the name of Azzam al-Amriki. Gadahn is believed by U.S. authorities to be running the al Qaeda propaganda operation from a secret location somewhere inside of Pakistan.

Release of the tape the day before the London anniversary bombings suggest that al Qaeda had a significant role in the attacks which killed 52 and injured hundreds.




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Russian Parliament Approves "Repressive" Law on Media Reports

Created: 06.07.2006 15:02 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 15:02 MSK
MosNews

Russia's pro-Kremlin parliament gave preliminary approval yesterday to a law establishing tight control over how the media reports on terrorist attacks, a measure one free speech advocate called "repressive", the Reuters news agency reports.

President Vladimir Putin hosts the leaders of the Group of Eight big democracies at a summit later this month, putting the Kremlin's record on democratic freedoms and human rights under intense scrutiny.

Under the bill, which lawmakers passed on the second of three readings, law enforcement officials would have the power to dictate to journalists how they gather information during an anti-terrorist operation.

Reporters who fail to follow officials' instructions would be fined.
"These lawmakers have only one idea: that is to think up as many repressive amendments to the law as possible," said Oleg Panfilov, head of the Centre for Journalism in Extreme Situations, a lobby group.

The measure would cover incidents like the Beslan school siege in September 2004 when 331 people-half of them children-were killed.

Media reports about a chaotic rescue operation embarrassed the Kremlin. One journalist said authorities had her poisoned to stop her reporting on the siege.



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BBC had MI5 watch its staff

Sydney Morning Herald
July 3, 2006

IT IS a tale of secret agents and surveillance that could have come straight out of the BBC's classic John le Carre spy drama, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy.

Confidential papers show that the BBC allowed Britain's domestic security agency, MI5, to investigate the backgrounds and political affiliations of thousands of its employees, including newsreaders, reporters and continuity announcers.

The files, which shed light on the BBC's hitherto secret links with MI5, show that at one stage it was responsible for vetting 6300 BBC posts - almost a third of the total workforce.
They also confirm that the corporation held a list of "subversive organisations" and that evidence of certain kinds of political activity could be a bar to appointment or promotion.

The BBC's reliance on MI5 reached a peak in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

The papers show that senior BBC figures covered up these links in the face of awkward questions from trade unions and the press. The documents refer to a "defensive strategy" based on "categorical denial". One file note, dated March 1, 1985, states: "Keep head down and stonewall all questions."

It is only now, after a request by London's The Sunday Telegraph under the Freedom of Information Act, that it has finally been willing to release details of the vetting operation.

Another internal BBC document, dated 1983, confirms: "We supply personal details to the Security Service.

If there is any adverse information known, we receive this information and also, where necessary, an assessment based upon the involvement of the individual. This is presented to us as advice; line management then make the decision as to action."

The documents do not name any of those subjected to vetting.

Senior officials were checked because they had access to confidential government information in relation to their jobs. Thousands of employees were vetted because they were involved in live broadcasts and the BBC was worried about the possibility of on-air bias.

The vetting system, which was phased out in the late 1980s, also applied to television producers, directors, sound engineers, secretaries and researchers and even the spouses of applicants.

The BBC tried on several occasions to be more open about the system, but was blocked by MI5. A memo, dated March 7, 1985, states: "Secrecy of the complete vetting operation is imposed upon us by the Security Service - it is not of our making."

For their part, the security services were increasingly concerned about the number of people being referred to them by the BBC. During the first four months of 1983, they were asked to investigate 619 people.

The BBC declined to comment on the documents.

Comment: You see? There is no control of the press, there is no such thing as conspiracy.

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France defends Guantanamo visits as administrative

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 12:07:31

PARIS, July 6 (Xinhua) -- France has made no secrets of visits by officials to a U.S. military camp at Cuba's Guantanamo Bay between 2002-2004, the French Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Wednesday.

"These missions, which were of an administrative nature, were aimed at identifying precisely French citizens who might have been at Guantanamo and at assessing their situation in a general manner," it said.
The visits also aimed to gather information needed to allow France to prevent terrorism, and representatives of other government officials had taken part in these missions to help achieve both these goals, the statement said.

The French trials were made public on Wednesday by a report on The Liberation daily that French agents secretly interviewed six men on trial in France for links with a terrorist network while they were held at a Guantanamo camp.

It published a French diplomatic telegram referring to intelligence agents conducting interviews at least twice during these men's detention on the Caribbean island.

A top French court has already ruled that the detention of suspects in the U.S. naval base was illegal.



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UPDATE: Two Italian spies arrested, Americans sought for kidnap

By Phil Stewart and Massimiliano Di Giorgio
Reuters
Wed Jul 5, 2006

ROME - Two Italian spy chiefs were arrested on Wednesday and a judge issued arrest warrants for four Americans over the alleged CIA kidnapping of a terrorism suspect in Milan in 2003, officials said.

Three of the Americans were alleged CIA agents and the fourth worked at a U.S. military base in Aviano, northern Italy, from where prosecutors believe the Muslim cleric was secretly transferred out of Italy.
A statement from the Milan prosecutor's office said police arrested Marco Mancini, the No. 2 at Italy's Sismi military intelligence agency, and were holding him in jail for his alleged role in the kidnap. Another Sismi official was placed under house arrest.

The suspects are accused of involvement in the 2003 abduction of Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar. Prosecutors say a CIA-led team seized him on a Milan street in broad daylight, bundled him into a van and drove him to the Aviano air base.

He was then flown to Egypt where Nasr says he was tortured under questioning.

An Italian court has already issued arrest warrants for 22 suspected U.S. agents over the abduction. But it was the first time Italian officials have been linked to the investigation.

If an Italian role is confirmed, it would add weight to allegations that European countries colluded with Washington in the secret "renditions," or transfers, of terrorism suspects.

The Rome government said in a statement that Italy's intelligence services had denied playing any role in the kidnapping and that it trusted their loyalty.

But some lawmakers in the new centre-left ruling coalition accused former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of a cover-up during his five-year administration, which ended in April.

Berlusconi, a close ally of President Bush, has fiercely denied his government or Sismi were involved in the kidnapping -- and even once summoned the U.S. ambassador over the matter to request Italian sovereignty be respected.

AL QAEDA, IRAQ

"Mancini's arrest confirms what we've said for a long time -- that is, that the previous government knew about Sismi's involvement in Abu Omar's kidnapping by the CIA," said Giovanni Russo Spena, a senator with the ruling coalition's Communist Refoundation party.

Italian investigators had been wiretapping Nasr before his abduction and accuse him of having ties to al Qaeda and recruiting combatants for Iraq, according to court documents.

They say the kidnapping broke Italian law and ruined a promising investigation.

Several politicians rushed to the defense of Mancini on Wednesday and criticized magistrates for jailing a man they said was on the front line of Italy's fight against terrorism.

"It's shocking and upsetting that a man who millions of Italians depend on for their security ends up in jail," said former centre-right minister Carlo Giovanardi.

Former President Francesco Cossiga said the arrests were likely to be applauded by al Qaeda.

The Abu Omar case is one of the best known examples of alleged CIA secret operations in the U.S.-led "war on terror."

Human rights groups condemn "extraordinary rendition," saying the United States has frequently sent suspects to countries that practice torture.

Washington acknowledges making secret transfers of terrorism suspects between countries, but denies using torture itself against suspects or handing them over to countries that do so.



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Global Storm


Talks with EU postponed: Iran

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 10:33:20

TEHRAN, July 5 (Xinhua) -- Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said on Wednesday that a meeting between Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani and EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana over Iran's nuclear issue, originally scheduled for Wednesday, had been postponed, the official IRNA news agency reported.
Mottaki made the declaration on the sidelines of a welcoming ceremony of Armenian President Robert Kocharian who is in Iran ona two-day official visit..

"There will be no negotiations between Larijani and Solana today," the minister was quoted as saying, without giving further details.

Larijani and EU foreign policy chief Solana had been due to explore whether Iran is ready to respond to a package agreed on by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany over its nuclear issue, which demands Iran suspend uranium enrichment in return for economic and political incentives.

Meanwhile, an EU statement said that Larijani would meet Solana on Thursday and on July 11.

"I was surprised to hear that Dr. Ali Larijani has decided at the last minute to postpone his trip to Brussels as previously agreed with him to take place today," Solana said in the statement.

"I have just spoken to Dr. Larijani on the phone and we decided to meet tomorrow in Brussels, then continue the discussions on July 11," the statement added.

Western powers have recently mounted pressures on Iran, asking the country to formally respond by mid July to the six-nation package.

During a Moscow meeting last Thursday, foreign ministers of the Group of Eight industrialized countries urged Iran to give "a clear and substantive response" to the package at the upcoming meeting between Larijani and Solana.

But Larijani said on Monday that he would not give a response to the package in his meeting with Solana, saying it was not "reasonable" for the West to demand a suspension of Iran's nuclear program.

A senior U.S. official said on Monday that Iran must respond to the offer by July 12 or it would face action by the UN Security Council.

"If Iran has not responded by July 12, then I think the pressure will be enormous on the Iranians from all the international community," said U.S. Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns.

On June 6, Solana presented Iran with the package, which includes both incentives aimed at persuading Iran to suspend uranium enrichment and possible sanctions if Iran does not comply. The United States has accused Iran of secretly developing nuclear weapons under a civilian front, a charge categorically denied by Tehran.



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Iran puts off nuclear talks for fear of 'assassins'

by Farhad Pouladi
AFP
Wed Jul 5, 2006

TEHRAN - Iran postponed key talks in Brussels between its chief nuclear negotiator and the EU foreign policy chief until July 11 for fear of hit squads, the state news agency IRNA reported.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, meanwhile, maintained a mid-July deadline for Iran to accept an offer of incentives aimed at curbing its nuclear ambitions and warned Tehran against stalling.

"After receiving some news from Brussels that there are assassins' squads..., security officials voiced concern about the safety of the Iranian delegation" led by negotiator Ali Larijani, IRNA said.
"Therefore today's trip of Mr Larijani and the accompanying delegation to Brussels was cancelled," it added.

"After the European side gave the necessary guarantees to secure the lives of the Iranian delegation, it was decided that the session would be held next Tuesday," said IRNA, quoting an informed source.

It added, however, that Larijani had "in order to show goodwill accepted a dinner invitation" for Thursday, in line with a demand from the EU's top diplomat Javier Solana.

Earlier, Solana rejected Iranian attempts to buy time to respond to the international offer on its nuclear programme, giving Larijani one more day to meet for talks that were due to have taken place on Wednesday.

Officially, Iran decided to delay the Brussels meeting due to the possible presence in the Belgian capital of a loathed exiled opposition leader, according to Iran's ISNA news agency.

The reference was to Maryam Rajavi, leader of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, a banned opposition group connected to the
Iraq-based armed People's Mujahedeen.

The group is also outlawed in the EU and the United States.

Rajavi, based in France and one of the fiercest critics of Iran's clerical regime, cancelled a planned address to the European Parliament, saying that she did not want it serve as a "pretext" to halt the nuclear talks.

The UN Security Council is awaiting Iran's answer to an offer of economic and political incentives in exchange for a suspension of uranium enrichment. Tehran could face sanctions if it rejects the proposal.

"I had made clear to the Iranians and to Dr Larijani that we want to proceed rapidly to examine together the ideas I put to him early last month," Solana said, after the Iranians delayed the talks at the last minute.

The EU diplomat's spokeswoman, Cristina Gallach, said that Solana told Larijani that "waiting another week was impossible" and that "there had to be a contact before that".

A further round of talks has already been pencilled in for next Tuesday, the spokeswoman said.

Leaders of the Group of Eight major industrial powers had been expecting to examine Iran's response at a meeting in Saint Petersburg starting on July 15, but Iran has resisted all attempts to set a calendar.

Rice said Wednesday that "we still intend to have a substantive response from Iran before the middle of July when the heads of state will meet in Saint Petersburg...

"If, indeed, Iran is trying to stall, it's not going to work. The international community has said that we need to get an answer, an indication of where Iran is going with this," she said.




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Venezuela's Chavez Shows Off Russian Fighter Jets on Independence Day

Created: 06.07.2006 12:00 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 12:00 MSK
MosNews

President Hugo Chavez marked Venezuela's independence day on Wednesday, showing off Russian fighter jets his government is planning to buy and new helicopters and rifles it purchased after Washington blocked U.S. arms sales to Caracas.

Two Sukhoi SU-30MK fighters sent from Russia roared overhead as troops, tanks and vehicles filed past Chavez and his counterparts from Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay who were visiting for a summit of the Mercosur trade bloc, Reuters reports.
Relations between Washington and Caracas are tense after the United States banned arms sales, citing Chavez's close ties to Iran and Cuba. U.S. officials say the populist Chavez is destabilizing the region, a charge he rejects as propaganda.

Chavez, a former army officer, is seeking to buy 24 of the high-performance Sukhoi fighters to replace his government's F-16 jets in a deal analysts estimate would cost nearly $1 billion. He has already bought Kalashnikov rifles and attack helicopters from Russia.

"The U.S. government has sabotaged us, failing to meet contracts and agreements, delaying or not sending parts for U.S.-made aircraft," Chavez said. "See now how our air force is recovering operations, especially with these Sukhoi, the most powerful combat jets in the world."

Joining Chavez at the ceremony was Mikhail Kalashnikov, the Russian who designed the original weapon to bear his name, the AK-47. Venezuela has purchased 100,000 new AK-103 rifles to replace its military's aging FAL weapons.

Critics question why Venezuela would need an advanced jet like the Sukhoi and U.S. officials, who opposed sales of Spanish and Brazilian arms to Caracas, have already said they will seek to dissuade Russia from the sale.

Chavez, who says he is battling U.S. imperialism, travels to Moscow at the end of this month to sign a deal for the combat aircraft. He has curbed military cooperation with the United States and this year expelled a U.S. naval attache he charged was spying.

Chavez often accuses the White House of preparing to invade his oil exporting country and has ordered troops and civilian reserves to train for a resistance war. U.S. officials say that is merely saber-rattling before elections in December.



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Irish privacy law provokes anger

Lisa O'Carroll
Thursday July 6, 2006

A leading media lawyer has described proposals for a new privacy law in Ireland as "repugnant" and a threat to freedom of the press on both sides of the Irish Sea.

Simon McAleese, a legal consultant to Tony O'Reilly's Independent News & Media, said he was "not impressed" by the government's surprise announcement that a privacy law would be introduced, given that the justice minister had recently agreed that none was needed.
"This is a charter for people who have a lot to hide. I think there is great scope for abuse of this legislation," said Mr McAleese.

"People who have got away with wrongdoing in the past are now being told they can no longer use the libel laws. So those in the business of dodgy libel laws are always going to use the next action available to them, which is this privacy law.

"This is what happened in the UK - judges became less tolerant of libel actions and juries became more astute about the size of the awards, so people have started using privacy and European law."

Mr McAleese said the body of common law in Ireland, like the UK, already amounts to a privacy law and there was no need to introduce new proposals.

The proposed new privacy legislation, which has taken editors by surprise, was announced late on Tuesday night in conjunction with proposals to introduce a statutory press council and reforms to the 1961 libel and slander laws.

Proposed changes to Irish libel laws have been welcomed by the newspaper industry, but there are fears that the privacy legislation is flawed.

"The notion that this is being brought in as a quid pro quo for reforming libel law is slightly repugnant," said Mr McAleese.

"If you look at the cabinet, there are very few who haven't resorted to litigation in their time. The idea that there can only be reforms to the libel law if there is a privacy law raises questions."

He added that the proposed privacy legislation was draconian and will enable individuals to launch privacy actions if they are suffering distress as a result of phone calls, general inquiries and robust questioning by journalists.

"Incredibly, they can also apply for this to be heard in private," he said.

Seamus Dooley, the Irish secretary of the National Union of Journalists, has called on the government to delay the introduction of any privacy legislation until the new statutory press council beds down.

"That this was published without any consultation whatsoever is amazing. There needs to be a public debate on what privacy is and what the full implications for the press are," Mr Dooley said.

"There is a danger that the benefits from new libel laws will be nullified by the injunctive powers of the privacy law."

Actions that will be deemed to be breach of privacy include any form of surveillance, disclosure of material obtained by surveillance, the use of a person's likeness for financial gain without consent, the disclosure of letters, diaries, medical records or other personal documents and harassment.

Even material already in the public domain or information passed on to a third party without a person's consent could be deemed a breach of privacy under the new proposals.

The new libel law, also announced on Tuesday, is designed to stop court cases similar to those brought by Jeffrey Archer or Jonathan Aitken, who ended up in prison after the bases for their libel actions were found to be untrue.

Under the proposals, litigants will have to submit a sworn affidavit and verifiable evidence to support it to demonstrate the offending article is not true.

The press council will also be available to give redress in a similar fashion to the UK's Press Complaints Commission, but its sanctions will be legally binding and its board dominated by representatives of the public.



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Amnesty for 'thousands' of illegal immigrants

PARIS, July 6, 2006 (AFP)

French officials said Thursday that thousands of illegal immigrant families with children enrolled at French schools are to be given legal status, following a grassroots campaign against their deportation.

"We know that we are going to grant residency papers to several thousand families," Paris police chief Yannick Blanc said in an interview appearing in Le Monde newspaper.
A nationwide protest movement has sprung up over plans to expel thousands of illegal immigrant families whose children are in French schools, with left-wing politicians, media and sports stars among tens of thousands to sign a petition pledging to protect them from what they call a "manhunt."

The children are from families who entered France illegally and were facing expulsion with their parents at the end of the school year, but campaigners say that most of them know no other country and that deportation would be inhumane.

Bowing to pressure last month, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy - the centre-right frontrunner for next year's presidential election - told regional authorities to reconsider cases on the basis of new criteria, such as whether a child has "strong ties" to France.

Thousands of parents have since been queuing up outside processing centres - clutching their children's report cards and sports trophies - in hope of qualifying for residency papers.

The new requirements include showing that one of their children was born in France or arrived before the age of 13, has been at school in France for two years, or has no link with the country of his or her parents.

Blanc said 2,300 families had so far been given appointments, with more to come, although he warned that not everyone would qualify.

Because French schools are obliged to take in children regardless of whether they are in the country legally, the government says that to give residency rights to all pupils' families would encourage illegal immigration.

The Education Without Borders Network (RESF), which has coordinated the protest campaign, estimates that between 50,000 and 100,000 children of illegal immigrant families are in the French school system.

RESF says the government's move concerns only a fraction of families facing expulsion and has vowed to keep up the pressure.

Blanc said the campaigners' fears that children would be tracked down over the summer months were "illegitimate" and "verging on slanderous" towards the police, saying officers in the capital did not arrest minors.

Under fire from critics who draw a parallel with the hunt for Jewish children during World War II, the government has symbolically appointed lawyer Arno Klarsfeld - son of the French Nazi-hunter Serge Klarsfeld - as mediator with the families concerned.

Blanc stressed there were no plans for a blanket amnesty of France's estimated 200,000 to 400,000 clandestine immigrants - as under the Socialist government in 1997-1998 when 80,000 people benefited from the measure.

Under Sarkozy's authority, France has vowed to step up the rhythm of illegal immigrant deportations to 26,000 this year.

Parliament also last month approved a new immigration law - attacked by the left-wing opposition - which seeks to encourage more qualified workers to come to France and tightens entrance rules for other foreigners.



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Ways of seeing

Wednesday July 5, 2006
The Guardian
Jonathan Jones

In 1643 the British parliament, during its war with King Charles I, brought in an act to control books. John Milton was incensed and wrote his tract Areopagitica, defending free speech. What he asks parliament is: do you want to be like Catholic Italy with its stultifying censorship?

Milton knew what he was talking about. He had travelled to Italy, spoken with its intellectuals. He quotes a real example of a papal "imprimatur", or permission to publish - one of four papal licences that appear at the beginning of Galileo Galilei's book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. As Milton knew, the imprimaturs sanctioning Galileo's book turned out to mean nothing. Soon after it was published in 1632 he was tried in Rome by the Inquisition, threatened with torture, and terrorised into retracting his defence of the heretical theory that the Earth is in orbit around the sun.
Milton knew these facts because he had met Galileo, "grown old, a prisoner of the Inquisition for thinking in astronomy otherwise than the Franciscan and Dominican licensers thought". Talking to Galileo and other Italian authors, he was proud to find they looked to England as a land of freedom, and was disturbed by their bleak analysis of "the servile condition into which learning among them was brought; that this was it which had damped the glory of Italian wits".

Milton's claim that censorship and religion killed the Italian Renaissance contrasts with modern intellectuals' readiness to doubt democracy, and even envy those who live in totalitarian regimes. In the 1970s, western writers wondered aloud if censorship was a creative goad for Czech novelists and poets. Today, we hesitate to defend free speech unequivocally and respect its religious enemies.

The thing is, Milton was right. The Italian Renaissance was killed by the counter-reformation. It is a disturbing historical example of what can happen when religion gets its own way. Yet to see this, we need to see how Galileo himself was a Renaissance man - not a dry scientist, but one who was formed by Italian Renaissance art.

Galileo was the first person to practise the scientific method, never accepting any theory until it was confirmed by experiment. In the 16th century Copernicus hypothesised that instead of being at the centre of the universe, the Earth went round the sun. But Copernicus didn't offer any evidence; that came in the 1600s when Galileo made a telescope - not the first, but the best thus far - and turned it on the sky. He discovered sensational things: that the moon has a rough surface like the Earth's, disproving the medieval belief that celestial bodies are "perfect"; that Jupiter has moons, suggesting that the Earth with its moon is merely an ordinary planet.

The subversive implications of Galileo's observations were obvious. After he published his illustrated report The Starry Messenger in 1610, he had to work in dialogue with the church. He was so famous he negotiated at the highest levels. Galileo got permission - contested at his trial - to explain the Copernican theory, so long as he did not endorse it. He wrote his 1632 Dialogue, too, in a way that formally obeys the church, giving the Copernican view through the mouth of a speaker who is answered by a champion of God's intelligent design. And yet his true beliefs blaze through. The defender of church-sanctioned philosophy is called Simplicio, "simpleton"; the book that brought the Inquisition down on Galileo is an act of deliberate transgression, dripping with contempt.

The fate of Galileo is one of the iconic stories of modern times. We think of it as a story about science. But in Renaissance Italy, there was no separation between art and science. Artists were at the forefront of scientific research - Leonardo da Vinci championed experiment a century before Galileo, and even anticipated, without a telescope, his observation that light reflected off the Earth illuminates the moon. Galileo refers to Da Vinci's Precepts on Painting, which means he had access to Da Vinci's notebooks. He praises Raphael and Titian, and uses Michelangelo as an image of the mystery of creation.

Galileo's science is itself visual. What is his great innovation? His use of the telescope. He put visual observation at the centre of science. His book The Starry Messenger tells its news in pictures, with engravings of the moon based on Galileo's watercolours. It has pages full of pin-point black engravings of stars. You can see it on display next to Da Vinci's notes at the British Library. And this week an exhibition opens at Compton Verney in Warwickshire, The Starry Messenger, which takes Galileo's book as a starting point for an exploration of cosmic imagery in art.

Galileo was an art lover - and when he came before the Inquisition in 1633, he was prosecuted by other art lovers. The centrality of this story to the world of baroque Rome has been censored from cultural history. Galileo was confronted by the Barberini family, patrons of Bernini, of the florid ecstatic style of the baroque. Maffeo Barberini, Pope Urban VIII, commissioned Bernini's Disney excesses that give the finishing touch to the interior of St Peter's; and it was this Barberini Pope who took personal offence at Galileo's Dialogue, believing some of Simplicio's words parodied him. Which they doubtless do.

When Galileo was silenced, you could see this as the triumph of the baroque way of seeing the world over the scientific tradition of the Renaissance. Look at Roman baroque art in this light. Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is an image of the universe: those blades of gold light that shoot from heaven manifest a divine truth that irradiates awkward evidence.

Galileo's ideas initially fascinated painters; Guercino depicts a telescope in his picture of the Sleeping Endymion. But with the condemnation of Galileo, art rejected science. The frescoes of counter-reformation Rome, overwhelming in their abundance and trompe l'oeil cleverness, create fictions of a divine universe, a mystical conception of space and time.

Baroque Rome is fantastic - but it killed Italian art. The effervescence of Bernini led nowhere. The art of baroque painters owes nothing to observation, nothing to that loving examination of the visible that makes the art of Da Vinci or Titian, and the science of Galileo, so alive. Baroque art looses itself from nature and, for a moment, that is liberating - but compare any of it with the Renaissance and it is a fall.

There is an exception. Caravaggio died just before the appearance of The Starry Messenger. His art is connected uncannily with the science of Galileo. Caravaggio restates, in his shocking art, the Renaissance scientific depiction of nature. (In fact, it seems very likely that he used some kind of lens or camera obscura, as David Hockney argues in his book Secret Knowledge.)

Caravaggio helps us understand how Christians felt when Galileo proved the Earth was nothing special. In his Boy Bitten by a Lizard in the National Gallery, a street kid is investigating some fruit. The reflection of - apparently - a window and door in the glass vase alludes to optics, and makes me think of telescopes. The boy's curiosity leads to a nasty discovery. I can't help seeing the boy as a scientist, an investigator of nature. He explores the real world of tangible things, just as Galileo did - and finds something that makes him recoil in pain and horror.

In 1633 Italy pulled back in fear from Galileo's evidence that the Earth did not stand still at the centre of the universe, that celestial bodies were not perfect, that it looked very much as if our world was just one body among others. Nowadays, the knowledge a religious world view has to confront is even more unsettling, yet we live in a new baroque age of extravagant, and violent, religious assertion. We have lessons to learn from the way religion, as Milton saw, "damped the glory of Italian wits".



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Ken Lay's Fortunate Death


Kenneth Lay dies of heart disease at 64

By KRISTEN HAYS
AP Business Writer
Wed Jul 5, 2006

HOUSTON - Enron Corp. founder Kenneth Lay, who faced decades in prison for one of the most sprawling business frauds in U.S. history, died Wednesday while vacationing in Aspen, Colo. He was 64.

Dr. Robert Kurtzman, Mesa County Coroner in Grand Junction, Colo., said his autopsy showed Lay died of heart disease.

Lay ascended from near-poverty as a minister's son in Missouri to the pinnacle of corporate America. He was considered a visionary who had President Bush's ear during Enron's halcyon days, but his reputation and monumental wealth shattered with that of his company. He spent his last years optimistically insisting he was no criminal, even after he became a felon.
"I guess when you're facing the rest of your life in jail and in your heart you know you're an innocent man, I guess it's too much to bear," said close friend Willie Alexander.

Lay had stayed out of the public eye since a federal jury on May 25 convicted him and former Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling of fraud and conspiracy for lying to employees and investors about Enron's financial health.

Lay, who described himself as naturally optimistic, displayed no signs of ill health throughout the grueling four-month trial that started Jan. 30. His lead lawyer, Michael Ramsey, was sidelined for several weeks during the trial because of heart problems.

Kurtzman said the autopsy revealed that Lay had a heart attack in the past.

"It's a very sad ending for the whole Lay family saga. There are very few people of his age and abilities who flew as high or who fell so low," said John Olson, an analyst who angered Lay with his skeptical takes on Enron's often indecipherable financial reports.

Along with fraud and conspiracy charges, Lay also was convicted in a separate federal trial of bank fraud and making false statements to banks. Those charges related to his personal finances.

Lay was scheduled to be sentenced Oct. 23, along with Skilling, who also faces a long prison term.

Skilling, reached by telephone at his home in Houston, told The Associated Press that he was aware of Lay's death.

"No, I don't have any comment," he said quietly. But his lawyer, Daniel Petrocelli, described Skilling as "devastated."

"Jeff and Ken worked closely over the years, and Jeff will miss him dearly," Petrocelli said.

Lay led Enron's meteoric rise from a staid natural gas pipeline company formed by a 1985 merger to an energy and trading conglomerate that reached No. 7 on the Fortune 500 in 2000 and claimed $101 billion in annual revenues. Lay traveled in the highest business and political circles, lived an extravagant lifestyle and gave generously - as much as $6.1 million in 2001.

Lay's clout evaporated when Enron spiraled into bankruptcy protection in December 2001. The crash obliterated Enron's more than $60 billion in market value and thousands of jobs, and Lay was pushed out as chairman and CEO in January 2002.

The government launched a widespread fraud investigation that enveloped Enron's finance, trading, broadband and retail energy units. The probe amassed 16 guilty pleas from ex-executives, eight of whom testified against Skilling and Lay during their trial.

Lay and Skilling insisted no fraud occurred at Enron except from a few employees who skimmed money behind their backs. Jurors were unconvinced.

"I loved Enron very much. And I loved Enron's employees very much. I spent half my professional life running Enron. I think we built a great company. We changed energy markets around the world," Lay testified during the trial.

Prosecutors in Lay's trial declined comment Wednesday, both on his death and what may become of their effort to seek $43.5 million from Lay that they say he pocketed as part of the conspiracy. The government is seeking $139.3 million from Skilling.

Lay's death will not affect the government's case against Skilling, who will appeal his convictions, Petrocelli said.

The Pitkin, Colo., Sheriff's Department said officers were called to Lay's house in Old Snowmass, Colo., shortly after 1 a.m. MDT (3 a.m. EDT). He was taken to Aspen Valley Hospital, where he died at 3:11 a.m., said Pat Worcester, executive assistant to the Aspen hospital's chief executive.

Lay's bond allowed him to travel only to Colorado and in the Houston area.

Pastor Steve Wende of Houston's First United Methodist Church, said Lay seemed healthy when he attended services in Houston on Sunday, and even believed God may have had a purpose for him in prison.

"He was very much at peace with his future, he had a perspective on what had happened, he even bore no ill will for the jury or all of the people who might want to say terrible things about him," Wende said.

"Apparently, his heart simply gave out," Wende said.

Before Enron became a scandal-tainted punchline, the company was the single largest contributor to President Bush, who nicknamed Lay "Kenny Boy." Lay said he was closer to the president's father, former President George H.W. Bush. He kept a framed photo of himself with a smiling elder Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush.

"It was sad to hear the news of the death of someone I considered a friend," the elder Bush said in a statement Wednesday.

But White House press secretary Tony Snow said Wednesday he hadn't discussed Lay's death with the president.

"The president has described Ken Lay as an acquaintance. And many of the president's acquaintances have passed on during his time in office," Snow said.

During the trial Lay had been expected to charm jurors, but instead came across as irritable and combative.

Lay defended his personal spending, including a $200,000 yacht for Linda Lay's birthday party in early 2001, despite $100 million in personal debt. He told jurors it was "difficult to turn off that lifestyle like a spigot."

Lay also defended how he borrowed more than $70 million from Enron in 2001 - even as the company was spiraling - and repaid most of those loans with company stock.

"I wanted very badly to believe what they were saying," juror Wendy Vaughan said after the verdicts were announced. "There were places in the testimony I felt their character was questionable."

Lay was born in Tyrone, Mo. and spent his childhood helping his family make ends meet. His father ran a general store and sold stoves until he became a minister, and Lay delivered newspapers and mowed lawns. He attended the University of Missouri, found his calling in economics, and went to work at Exxon Mobil Corp.'s predecessor, Humble Oil & Refining.

He joined the Navy, served his time at the Pentagon, and then served as undersecretary for the Department of the Interior before he returned to business. He became an executive at Florida Gas, then Transco Energy in Houston, and later became CEO of Houston Natural Gas. In 1985, HNG merged with InterNorth in Omaha, Neb. to form Enron, and Lay became chairman and CEO of the combined company the next year.

Lay is survived by his wife, five children and stepchildren and 12 grandchildren.



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The Suspicious Death Of Ken Lay

Signs of the Times
06/07/2006

Ok, so there is no clear evidence that Ken Lay was suicided. he was not found in Chesapeake bay with a hole in his head and an anchor tied around his feet, neither had he shot himself twice in the head, and he wasn't found dead in his car with his hands tied behind his back, but we don't need a smoking gun to decide that the death of Lay, at this particluar time, is very suspicious.
By his own account, Lay was still optimistic about his future, at least until he was found guilty in April this year. But four months still remained before Lay was to be sentenced, or the appeal judge had looked at his case and we can be sure that, facing the rest of his life in prison, Lay had a plan.

The articles below make it clear that Lay was not at the top of the heap in defrauding Enron employees and california residents of untold billions of dollars. Everything he did, it seems, was sanctioned by the office of the Vice President. What exactly might have been the nature of Lay's appeal? What new details was he preparing to divulge that would possibly have mitigated the hefty sentence he was facing? If Lay was planning to spill the beans on others involved in the Enron and California energy conspiracy - like the office of the Vice President for example - what measures might have been taken to silence him for good.

Now that Lay is dead, we will probably never know, but still the mainstream media finds it ridiculous that blogs are promoting "crazy conspiracy theories" about the untimely, and fortunate for some, death of Ken Lay, a man who, depsite the official line, may have believed himself to have a long and happy future outside of prison.

One small detail about Lay's death stands out:

Lay suffered his "massive coronary" at just after 1am when the police were called to his home at Old Snowmass, Colorado. He arrived at Aspen Valley Hospital at 3.10am and was prnounced dead at 3.11am, more or less on arrival. The problem is that Old Snowmass is about 30 minutes drive from Aspen Valley Hospital. Surely an ambulance was called immediately on his collapse and when the police arrived shortly after 1am? If so, why did it take two hours to get Lay to hospital when the hospital was a 30 minute drive away?



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Enron: What Dick Cheney Knew

The Nation
March 28 2002

[...] That investigation would have to be broad, since the connections with Enron are not limited to Cheney's office. From Army Secretary Thomas White, a former Enron executive, to Trade Representative Robert Zoellick, formerly on Enron's advisory council, Enron's tentacles have reached throughout the Bush White House, shaping tax, trade, energy and environmental policy.

All such connections are worthy of legal and Congressional scrutiny. But make no mistake, the place to begin is at Dick Cheney's door. If there is any realistic hope of exposing the extent to which Enron's machinations corrupted US policy at home and abroad, then the Office of the Vice President is not only a good place to start, it is the essential beginning point.
In the spring of 2001 the severity of the California energy emergency had inspired demands for government action, and Enron had a problem. Officials in California were arguing that federal price caps on wholesale energy sales would prevent profiteering and stabilize wildly fluctuating energy markets, and even some Republicans were saying that caps made sense. But the caps would cost Enron--which had come to dominate energy markets by taking advantage of deregulation--a fortune.

Enron CEO Kenneth Lay knew he needed high-level help. So he arranged to meet with a man who had headed a corporation with extensive business ties to Enron and who had been a prime recipient of Enron's political largesse. Vice President Dick Cheney cleared his calendar for an April 17 private meeting with Lay regarding what aides described as "energy policy matters" and "the energy crisis in California." At the meeting Lay handed Cheney a memo that read in part: "The administration should reject any attempt to re-regulate wholesale power markets by adopting price caps...."

The day after he met with Lay, Cheney gave a rare phone interview to the Los Angeles Times that had one recurrent theme: Price caps were out of the question. Dismissing the strategy as "short-term political relief for the politicians," Cheney bluntly declared, "I don't see that as a possibility."

Cheney's prognosis was flawed; within days, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission agreed to price caps and the markets calmed down. But Cheney was undeterred in his drive to deliver for Enron. The Houston-based firm enjoyed a level of vice-presidential attention during the Bush/Cheney team's first year that included explicit support of Enron's choices for key regulatory positions, intervention in the affairs of a foreign government and the structuring of an energy policy task force to allow Enron and other corporations to effectively set policy. Indeed, so close was the Cheney-Enron relationship that it is entirely reasonable to ask whether ethical and legal lines were crossed. That possibility offers the most realistic explanation for Cheney's refusal to disclose details of his Enron contacts to Congress. "Cheney says he is refusing to provide information to the Congress as a matter of principle. He told the Today show that he wants to 'protect the ability of the President and the Vice President to get unvarnished information advice from any source we want,'" notes former White House counsel John Dean. "That sounds all too familiar to me. I worked for Richard Nixon."

Less than ten days after he became Vice President--promising that a Bush/Cheney Administration would "restore decency and integrity to the Oval Office"--Cheney took charge of the Administration's energy policy task force, the National Energy Policy Development Group. No initiative interested Enron more, and Cheney welcomed the company's active participation in its deliberations. Cheney was hardly a stranger to the company. He had chaired Halliburton, a Texas-based oil services and construction conglomerate whose subsidiary, Brown & Root, helped build Houston's Enron Field, and his return to politics--after he selected himself to be Bush's running mate--benefited from Enron-linked contributions that paid for the Bush/Cheney campaign, the Florida recount fight fund and the inauguration. Cheney and his aides met at least six times with Lay and other Enron officials while preparing the group's report, which is the basis for the Administration's energy policy proposals. Additionally, Cheney's staff met with an Enron-sponsored lobbying organization, the "Clean Power Group."


Cheney claims this access gave Enron no advantage. "The fact is Enron didn't get any special deals," he declared when questioned in January. Yet an Enron memo discovered after that interview suggests the corporation shaped substantial portions of the task force's recommendations. When Cheney and Lay met in April 2001, Lay handed Cheney a three-page "wish list" of corporate recommendations. Representative Henry Waxman, the ranking minority member of the House Committee on Government Reform, ordered an analysis of the memo against the final report of the task force; it shows that the group adopted all or significant portions of the recommendations in seven of eight policy areas. Seventeen policies sought by Enron or that clearly benefit the company--including proposals to extend federal control of transmission lines, use federal eminent-domain authority to override state decisions on transmission-line siting, expedite permitting for new energy facilities and limit the use of price controls--were included. Noting that "there is no company in the country that stood to gain as much from the White House plan as Enron," Waxman wrote Cheney, "the recent revelations regarding the extent of Enron's contacts with the White House energy task force have only underscored the need for full public disclosure."

Under the Federal Advisory Committee Act of 1972, task forces like Cheney's must conduct public meetings, must allow interested parties to attend and must keep publicly available records. But arguing "executive privilege," Cheney, his aides and Cabinet departments have refused requests for records, despite legal challenges from the General Accounting Office and private groups. One lawsuit has freed up Energy Department documents that begin to hint at the extent of the influence that energy corporations exercised over Administration policies.

Cheney also provided other official services to Enron. Copies of e-mails obtained by the New York Daily News indicate that Cheney aided an attempt by Enron to force the Maharashtra State Electricity Board in India to pay it at least $2.3 billion in connection with a failed $2.9 billion effort to develop a power plant. A June 28, 2001, e-mail from a National Security Council aide read, "Good news is that the veep mentioned Enron in his meeting with [Indian Congress Party leader] Sonia Gandhi yesterday." In an October 3, 2001, discussion with India's foreign minister, Cheney raised the issue again. And when Cheney's energy task force was finalizing its report in August, a draft document was altered to include a provision recommending that the US Secretaries of State and Energy work with India to help that country maximize its domestic oil and gas production. "The energy plan does not discuss this recommendation or explain why maximizing oil and gas production in India should be a US national energy priority," Waxman wrote in a letter to Cheney. Instead, Waxman argued, the provision "benefited Enron by formally enlisting two Cabinet secretaries in Enron's conflict with the Indian government."

With the notable exception of Waxman, the Enron-Cheney connection so far has received troublingly limited attention from Congressional Democrats. Senator Joseph Lieberman announced that a committee he heads would issue more than two dozen subpoenas that could cast light on Enron-White House contacts, but Lieberman's determination to maintain a "bipartisan" approach has so far limited the scope of the inquiry. Democratic leaders moreover appear reluctant to invite charges that they are repaying the GOP for eight years of investigations of the Clinton Administration.

Cheney's refusal to cooperate with investigators--which presidential historian Stanley Kutler refers to as part of a broad "assault on the legal and Constitutional order" by the Bush Administration--forms the most powerful argument for the appointment of a special counsel. Congress allowed the Independent Counsel Law to expire in 1999, ceding to the Attorney General the right to make such appointments. Current Attorney General John Ashcroft recused himself after it was learned that he had taken campaign contributions from Enron, but his aides are free to make the call. John Conyers Jr., the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, wrote the Justice Department in January to argue, "The Enron case represents one of the largest corporate frauds in the nation's history, and the potential for conflicts of interest is so sweeping that it necessitates an outside counsel to insure public confidence." So far, however, Conyers's call has been little noted beyond the ranks of serious reformers like Representative Bob Filner, whose "sense of Congress" call for a special counsel has drawn only eight co-sponsors.

Conyers and Filner have recognized reality. Neither the Justice Department nor Congress appear to be prepared to conduct the sort of investigation that is required to expose the full extent of the Bush Administration's service to Enron. That investigation would have to be broad, since the connections with Enron are not limited to Cheney's office. From Army Secretary Thomas White, a former Enron executive, to Trade Representative Robert Zoellick, formerly on Enron's advisory council, Enron's tentacles have reached throughout the Bush White House, shaping tax, trade, energy and environmental policy. All such connections are worthy of legal and Congressional scrutiny. But make no mistake, the place to begin is at Dick Cheney's door. If there is any realistic hope of exposing the extent to which Enron's machinations corrupted US policy at home and abroad, then the Office of the Vice President is not only a good place to start, it is the essential beginning point.



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The strange and convenient death of J. Clifford Baxter - Enron executive found shot to death

WSWS
28 January 2002

Without anything that can be called a serious investigation, local authorities in a wealthy Houston suburb have whitewashed the death of former Enron vice chairman J. Clifford Baxter, calling it a suicide. Baxter, 43, was found shot to death in his Mercedes Benz in the early hours of Friday morning, January 25, near his home in Sugar Land.

Baxter's body was discovered inside his Mercedes Benz, which was parked in a turnaround on a street near his home. Officials in Sugar Land moved swiftly to label Baxter's death a suicide. Local Justice of the Peace Jim Richard initially declared that Baxter died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound and no further inquiry was required. But within hours he reversed himself, citing the intense public interest in the death, and ordered an autopsy.

Harris County Medical Examiner Joye Carter conducted the autopsy and found the cause of death to be suicide by a "penetrating gunshot to the head." The weapon was a .38 caliber revolver which was found in Baxter's car, next to his body.

Neither the perfunctory official probe nor the media coverage has addressed the obvious suspicions aroused by the death of a critically important witness in the investigation into the criminal activities at Enron, the biggest corporate fraud in American history. Baxter quit as vice chairman of the company last May, after reportedly come into conflict with other top executives over the phony accounting gimmicks used to plunder billions of dollars.

The most disturbing account of Baxter's last days comes from a former business associate who spoke to the New York Times but was not identified by the newspaper. This person spoke with the former Enron vice chairman two days before his death and congratulated him "for being named among those people who complained about Enron."

According to the Times account, the unnamed associate added that Baxter "was talking about perhaps needing a bodyguard, though I'm not sure where that idea came from."

That a man only two days away from suicide would be considering hiring a bodyguard defies belief. But neither the Times nor any other media outlet has raised the possibility that Baxter felt his life to be in danger because of what he knew and could divulge about the internal affairs of Enron. Men have been killed for much less.

Baxter was named in a memorandum submitted by Enron Vice President Sheron Watkins last August to Chairman and CEO Kenneth Lay. Watkins warned Lay that dubious off-the-books transactions with private partnerships set up by top Enron officials might cause the company to "collapse in a welter of accounting scandals." She cited Baxter's opposition to one of these partnerships, set up by then-CEO Jeffrey Skilling, writing, "Cliff Baxter complained mightily to Skilling and all who would listen about the inappropriateness of our transactions with LJM."

Baxter received a subpoena from the Senate Government Affairs Subcommittee on Permanent Oversight and Investigation, along with 48 other people linked to Enron and Andersen. Investigators from the House Energy and Commerce Committee had told Baxter's lawyer that they wished to interview him, but had not yet issued a subpoena.

Representative James C. Greenwood, Republican of Pennsylvania and chairman of the committee's Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, said, "It seemed to us that he was a pretty highly placed insider at Enron who had understood exactly what was wrong there."

Both Enron and its accountant and business adviser, Andersen, have been engaged in massive, illegal shredding of documents and deletion of computer files. Billions of dollars are at stake in the collapse. The highest levels of the Bush administration are implicated in the corruption of the financial and political system that Enron exemplified.

Under such conditions, the sudden death of a crucial witness inevitably raises the suspicion that it is not just pieces of paper and computer data that are being destroyed to protect the corporate and political gangsters at the top, but human lives as well.

Given the organized shredding operation, a systematic effort to destroy incriminating documents, Baxter's evidence would be all the more critical, since he could testify, from the perspective of the highest levels of the company, what information Enron and Andersen were so afraid of. How can one not assume that Baxter, too, was "shredded" to prevent him from taking the witness stand?

A potential whistle-blower dies less than two weeks after his name first comes to public attention. What message does that send to others who might be considering testifying against Enron? And on top of that, the local police immediately declare his death a suicide. If there was foul play, those responsible have carried it out with impunity.

It is, of course, possible that Baxter actually took his own life. But no confidence can be placed in such a finding without a thorough investigation, and no such investigation can be expected from the local authorities in Houston, a metropolitan area where Enron was by far the most influential corporate power. (As one indication of its dominance, all the federal prosecutors in the US Attorney's office in Houston have had to recuse themselves from the Enron investigation because of financial or family ties to Enron.)

The circumstances of Baxter's life cast doubt on the verdict of suicide. He is not known to have been suffering from depression or any other mental health problem. He was a multimillionaire, having netted $30 million from the sale of his stock in the company before and after his departure from Enron last May. His family life was apparently happy, and he leaves a wife and two children, a 16-year-old son and 11-year-old daughter.

Far from being the target of media vilification, Baxter's name had been linked to the Enron affair in a way that was largely favorable. His first appearance in the coverage of Enron came when the Watkins memo was made public, presenting him as an opponent of corporate fraud.

Friends and business associates interviewed by the press expressed shock and surprise at his reported suicide, although there were conflicting accounts of his state of mind after the bankruptcy of Enron.

An executive of Portland Gas & Electric, a subsidiary which Enron acquired in a takeover organized by Baxter, told the New York Times: "My impression of Cliff Baxter was that this was an enormously confident guy who came up here to get the thing done, and he did. The image I had of him at the time is totally at odds with the tragedy today. I mean, he was self assured, he was very friendly. This was practically the last person in the world you'd ever expect to commit suicide."



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Ken Lay: Why are the Media Forgetting the Bush/Cheney Connection?

Arianna Huffington
26/04/2006

Reading the MSM's coverage of Ken Lay's testimony -- side by side with its coverage of George Bush's latest bleating about energy -- I've been struck by how little discussion there is of Lay's and Enron's deep connections to Bush, Cheney, and the White House's energy company-dictated energy policy.



It would be like flash-forwarding four years to some future trial of Jack Abramoff and hearing nothing about Tom DeLay.
It's another symptom of the media's long-term memory disorder. Suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder, they can only focus on the thing in front of them -- and even then not for very long before moving on to the next shiny bauble (Tony Snow called Bush "impotent"! Natalie Holloway's still missing -- and still getting airtime on Larry King).

So instead of reminding us of all the reasons why Enron was even more of a political scandal than a business scandal, the media narrative has turned the case into a simple he said/he said story pitting "folksy" Ken Lay against repentant Raptor boy, Andy Fastow.



We hear about Lay's "folksy preacher style," "country charm," and efforts to portray himself as "a pious family man with humble origins" and Fastow as "a liar and a crook". But not about the millions Lay and Enron donated to Bush and the GOP or the secret meetings Lay had with Cheney regarding energy policy (more on these in a bit).



But even when focusing on the present, the media seem to be having memory lapses.



Thus, the New York Times tells us that Lay testified that he is "very, very anxious and trying to do all that I can to get the truth out" but doesn't point out that Lay has helped keep that truth from coming out for over four years by invoking his Fifth Amendment rights back in 2002 in order to avoid questions from congressional and Securities and Exchange Commission questions.




And, of course, Lay is having his own memory problems. He told jurors that if he had only retired when he originally planned, "I wouldn't be sitting here" -- as if that $20 million signing bonus he got for staying on had nothing to do with his decision.



A witness stand highpoint was hearing Lay echo the prior testimony of his partner-in-crime-Jeffrey Skilling -- as both men painted themselves as "optimistic." As if being a glass-half-full kind of guy excused the despicable deception Lay engaged in, urging his employees to invest more and more of their hard earned money in Enron stock even though he knew the company was in deep trouble -- and that he and Skilling had already cashed in stock worth $162 million ($100 mil for Lay, $62 mil for Skilling). I wonder if the 20,000 Enron employees who saw their retirement nest eggs cracked and turned sunny side down appreciated Lay's optimism.




But, as I said, the Enron scandal was about so much more than mere corporate greed -- and that's the context we're not getting. What made Enron so significant was what it revealed about the corruption of our political system -- about the unseemly link between big money donations and the influence those donations buy. And Bush and Cheney are standing smack dab in the middle of this neglected aspect of the story.



So, as a reminder, here's what we must not forget:



Lay didn't become "Kenny Boy" and an intimate FOG (Friend of George) because of his folksy charm. Enron and its executives doled out $2.4 million to federal candidates and parties in the 2000 election -- including $113,000 to the Bush/Cheney campaign. Lay and his wife also gave $100,000 to Bush's 2000 inaugural fund (Skilling chipped in $100,000 of his own), and another $5,000 each to the Bush-Cheney 2000 Recount Fund to help assure there'd be an inauguration. What's more, Lay even gave W's folks a ride to their son's 2000 inauguration on an Enron plane.




It was money well spent, buying Lay and his company what Rep. Henry Waxman has called "extensive access" to the epicenter of American political power. Access and influence.



For instance, in the early days of the Bush administration, while Enron was still flying very high, Lay and his company were given unprecedented input on the makeup of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the agency charged with regulating Enron's core business. Lay was allowed to personally put the screws to FERC chair Curtis Hebert in an effort to change his views on electricity deregulation. Hebert resisted, and was soon replaced by Pat Wood, Lay's handpicked choice.



Representatives of Enron also had at least six meetings with Cheney and his staff as part of the VP's secretive Energy Task Force., the last of which occurred just six days before the company revealed it had vastly overstated its earnings, signaling the beginning of the end for the energy giant. These meetings included at least one between Cheney and Lay.


It was at this meeting that Lay handed Cheney a memo that gave the administration its marching orders on how to handle the 2000-2001 California energy crisis -- a crisis that we now know was largely rigged by Enron and other energy companies. The crisis cost the state an estimated $45 billion.



Lay's memo called on the administration to "reject any attempt to re-regulate wholesale power markets by adopting price caps." Just a few weeks after literally getting the memo from Lay, Cheney said of price caps: "We think that's a mistake." Bush followed suit, announcing: "I oppose price caps". This cozy relationship allowed Enron traders to rip off the people of California with impunity.




Who (other than the reporters covering the Lay trial, that is) can forget those tapes where Enron traders joked about cashing in on the crisis they manipulated? Both "folksy" Ken Lay and his cover-providing pals in the White House bear responsibility for the California debacle.



So as Ken Lay continues to plead his case on the stand deep in the heart of Texas, never forget that this scandal is not just about the crooks who cooked the books at Enron, it's about how the White House gave the crooks a prominent seat at the policy table.



Whatever the outcome of Lay's trial, when it comes to being key players in the culture of corruption, Bush and Cheney are guilty as charged.





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Dollars and Incensed


EP president says "China is a lion awakening"

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 16:52:34

STRASBOURG, France, July 6 (Xinhua) -- European Parliament (EP) President Josep Borrell, who will leave for China on Friday for a seven-day visit, on Wednesday hailed the rapid economic growth of China.

Comparing China to an "awakening lion," Borrell said China has undergone "huge" changes over the past 13 years.
His upcoming visit marks EP President's first visit in the past13 years.

"Napoleon said China is a sleeping lion, but I think now China is a lion awakening," Borrell said in an exclusive interview with Xinhua.

The EP president said China's economic growth was "miraculous," citing the fact that it had recently overtaken Britain and France to become the fourth largest economy in the world.

"China is producing everything, and it is the manufacturing center of the globe. We Europeans believe China is a lion awakening," said Borrell.

Borrell's last China tour dated back to 1988 when he was a senior official of the Spanish government. Borrell said he was then impressed by Shanghai, and later he read a lot about China, especially those books about Chinese history and culture.

Borrell said he liked Chinese food so much that he even befriended a boss of a Chinese restaurant near his house.

In 2005, Borrell became the first EP President who formally extended the greeting of "happy new year" to the Chinese people through a TV channel, which enjoyed widespread applause in China.

"I was very pleased to have this opportunity to address the Chinese people and to express the EP's best wishes for the Chinese 'year of the dog'," he said. "It is a very important tradition for your people and such gestures will help us to get to know each other better."

Borrell's spokesperson told Xinhua that Borrell's upcoming China tour would last seven days, and he was expected to visit Beijing, Lhasa and Shanghai.

"My objective is to see as much as possible of what the real China is today: the political authorities, the economic transformation," he said.

As for his meeting with Chinese leaders, Borrell said he hopes to talk about "the opportunities that arise from a strengthened relationship with the EU."

He said he also wanted to talk about what both sides could do to "help each other face the challenges of the rapid global transformations," such as the impact on migration, environment, social provision, and the role of parliaments in mapping out solutions to these challenges.

On the relations between China and the European Union (EU), Borrell said the China-EU relations have been strengthened and improved for the recent years.

"Contacts at all levels can only help to promote greater understanding, and an atmosphere of trust in which all questions can be raised," he said.

"Last year relations were even more intense, as we commemorated the 30th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic ties," he added.

Borrell also spoke highly of exchanges of visits between the EP and China's National People Congress (NPC), and of those between the EP party groups and the Communist Party of China.

"The parliamentary aspect of this relationship is a key element of this relationship. Parliamentary discussions have a particular value in promoting understanding between peoples as well as governments," he said.

"Recently a delegation of the European Parliament, led by the Chairman of the legal affairs committee, visited China. Some of the political group chairmen also visited China recently. Such contacts are the best way to deepen the relations between the European Parliament and the NPC," he added.



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Oil prices jump to record above $75

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 08:52:30

BEIJING, July 6 (Xinhuanet) -- Oil prices jumped to a record above 75 dollars a barrel on Wednesday, fuelled by rising demand for gasoline.

Light sweet crude for August delivery briefly surged to 75.40 dollars a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange before easing back to settle at 75.19 dollars, an increase of 1.26.
Gasoline futures jumped by more than 5.7 cents to settle at 2.2758 dollars a gallon, heating oil closed at 2.0626 dollars a gallon, up 3.4 cents.

The previous intraday record for front-month oil futures was 75.35 dollars, set on April 21.

Oil prices are now roughly 26 percent higher than a year ago, but still below all-time inflation-adjusted highs of around 90 dollars.

But with global oil demand approaching 85 million barrels per day, traders are extremely nervous about the possibility of any supply disruptions, especially because there is less than 2 million barrels a day of spare production capacity, most of it in Saudi Arabia.

A protracted diplomatic standoff between the West and Iran, OPEC's No. 2 oil supplier, has kept a high floor beneath prices. Markets already have been jittery about Iran's nuclear program and violence in Nigeria and the Middle East.

The latest spike in oil comes one day before the U.S. government releases its closely watched weekly petroleum supply report Thursday.

Gasoline supplies are expected to show a decline for a second straight week as demand runs about 1 percent above year ago levels for the past month.



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June layoffs rise by 25 pct vs. May: survey

Thursday, 6 July 2006, 06:32 CDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Planned U.S. layoffs rose in June for the first time this year, by 25 percent over May, possibly signaling an economic slowdown, according to a report released on Thursday.

Total announced layoffs in the month were 67,176 jobs, compared with 53,716 planned cuts in May, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc., an employment consulting firm, "in what may be new evidence of an economic slowdown."
In the first half of 2006, U.S. employers announced 436,458 job cuts, 19 percent lower than the 538,274 cuts seen in the first half of 2005, the firm said. Most of the layoffs in June resulted from cost cutting, Challenger said in a statement.

The automotive industry was the hardest hit sector in June with 12,159 job cuts, for a total of 69,334 losses in the first half of the year in that industry alone.

"Many economists are pointing toward a slowdown in the second half of the year, due in part to weaker consumer spending as well as inflation. Consumers at the gas pump are not the only ones seeing their budgets squeezed," Challenger said, adding companies' costs were soaring due to high energy and materials costs.



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Oil will soar to well over $100, stay high: Rogers

Reuters
Thu Jul 6, 2006

LONDON - Oil prices will soar to well over $100 a barrel and stay high as part of a sustained commodities bull run that has another 15 years to run, U.S. celebrity investor Jim Rogers told Reuters in an interview.

One factor that could bring down the price would be a bird flu epidemic, which would send all asset classes plummeting, he said, although oil would probably fall less than other markets.

"We're going to have high oil prices for a very long time. The surprise is going to be how high it goes," Rogers said.

Reiterating earlier comment oil prices would hit at least $100 a barrel, he said: "It will be much more than $100 before the bull market is over".

U.S. light sweet crude hit a new record of $75.40 a barrel on Tuesday.




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Retailers post lackluster June sales

Reuters
July 6, 2006

CHICAGO - Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and other top U.S. retailers posted disappointing June sales on Thursday as soaring energy prices and uncooperative weather curbed consumer spending.

Apparel retailer Limited Brands Inc., warehouse club operator Costco Wholesale Corp., and home decor chain Pier 1 Imports Inc. all missed Wall Street's sales targets, but most companies maintained their profit forecasts for the current fiscal second quarter.

Wal-Mart, the world's biggest retailer, said customers were cutting back on shopping trips in the face of steep gasoline prices, which were up more than 30 percent year-over-year in June.
"The priority in spending by our customers is on food and consumables," said Tom Schoewe, Wal-Mart's chief financial officer.

Tropical Storm Alberto and recent flooding in the U.S. Northeast also crimped demand in what is typically a month of summer clearance sales. Schools open as early as August in parts of the United States, so retailers are already making room for back-to-school sales.

Overall, analysts expect a 3 percent increase in retail sales at stores open at least a year -- a key measure known as same-store sales -- according to research firm Retail Metrics.

Wal-Mart confirmed that its June same-store sales rose just 1.2 percent, near the low end of its forecast and below Wall Street expectations.

For July, the retailer expects 1 percent to 3 percent same-store sales growth.

Costco posted a 6 percent June same-store sales increase, below analysts' expectations for 7.3 percent growth. The retailer said the July 4th holiday fell later in its July reporting period, which probably pushed some demand out of the June period.

Apparel companies including Limited, Chico's FAS Inc. and Pacific Sunwear of California Inc. all posted lower-than-expected sales.

Pier 1 reported a steeper-than-expected 18.4 percent drop in same-store sales as it struggles to modernize its merchandise and win back customers from discount chains and specialty stores.

American Eagle Outfitters Inc. was among the few companies posting surprisingly strong same-store sales growth with an 11 percent jump, and it raised its quarterly profit forecast.



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American Life


Marine held after standoff with police

AP
Wed Jul 5, 2006

LOVELAND, Colo. - A Marine who authorities say was armed with an assault rifle and threatening to kill himself surrendered after a seven-hour standoff outside his home Wednesday, police said.

Joshua Christianson, 18, was taken into custody around noon after officers fired "flash-bang" noise devices and plastic objects at him, Police Sgt. Rae Bontz said.
Officers were called to the house of Christianson's family in the early morning. Christianson was outside during the standoff, and all seven houses on the cul-de-sac were evacuated.

Bontz said Christianson never pointed the rifle at police.

He could face a charge of failure to comply with orders from emergency personnel, Bontz said.

Christianson is stationed at Camp Pendleton, Calif., said Marine Staff Sgt. Ted Martinez. Base officials were checking his background and didn't immediately know whether he was due back at the base or was to be deployed overseas.



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Consultant Breached FBI's Computers

By Eric M. Weiss
Washington Post
Thursday, July 6, 2006

A government consultant, using computer programs easily found on the Internet, managed to crack the FBI's classified computer system and gain the passwords of 38,000 employees, including that of FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III.

The break-ins, which occurred four times in 2004, gave the consultant access to records in the Witness Protection Program and details on counterespionage activity, according to documents filed in U.S. District Court in Washington. As a direct result, the bureau said it was forced to temporarily shut down its network and commit thousands of man-hours and millions of dollars to ensure no sensitive information was lost or misused.
The government does not allege that the consultant, Joseph Thomas Colon, intended to harm national security. But prosecutors said Colon's "curiosity hacks" nonetheless exposed sensitive information.

Colon, 28, an employee of BAE Systems who was assigned to the FBI field office in Springfield, Ill., said in court filings that he used the passwords and other information to bypass bureaucratic obstacles and better help the FBI install its new computer system. And he said agents in the Springfield office approved his actions.

The incident is only the latest in a long string of foul-ups, delays and embarrassments that have plagued the FBI as it tries to update its computer systems to better share tips and information. Its computer technology is frequently identified as one of the key obstacles to the bureau's attempt to sharpen its focus on intelligence and terrorism.

An FBI spokesman declined to discuss the specifics of the Colon case. But the spokesman, Paul E. Bresson, said the FBI has recently implemented a "comprehensive and proactive security program'' that includes layered access controls and threat and vulnerability assessments. Beginning last year, all FBI employees and contractors have had to undergo annual information security awareness training.

Colon pleaded guilty in March to four counts of intentionally accessing a computer while exceeding authorized access and obtaining information from any department of the United States. He could face up to 18 months in prison, according to the government's sentencing guidelines. He has lost his job with BAE Systems, and his top-secret clearance has also been revoked.

In court filings, the government also said Colon exceeded his authorized access during a stint in the Navy.

While documents in the case have not been sealed in federal court, the government and Colon entered into a confidentiality agreement, which is standard in cases involving secret or top-secret access, according to a government representative. Colon was scheduled for sentencing yesterday, but it was postponed until next week.

His attorney, Richard Winelander, declined to comment.

According to Colon's plea, he entered the system using the identity of an FBI special agent and used two computer hacking programs found on the Internet to get into one of the nation's most secret databases.

Colon used a program downloaded from the Internet to extract "hashes" -- user names, encrypted passwords and other information -- from the FBI's database. Then he used another program to "crack" the passwords by using dictionary-word comparisons, lists of common passwords and character substitutions to figure out the plain-text passwords. Both programs are widely available for free on the Internet.

What Colon did was hardly cutting edge, said Joe Stewart, a senior researcher with Chicago-based security company LURHQ Corp. "It was pretty run-of-the-mill stuff five years ago," Stewart said.

Asked if he was surprised that a secure FBI system could be entered so easily, Stewart said, "I'd like to say 'Sure,' but I'm not really. They are dealing with the same types of problems that corporations are dealing with."

Colon's lawyer said in a court filing that his client was hired to work on the FBI's "Trilogy" computer system but became frustrated over "bureaucratic" obstacles, such as obtaining written authorization from the FBI's Washington headquarters for "routine" matters such as adding a printer or moving a new computer onto the system. He said Colon used the hacked user names and passwords to bypass the authorization process and speed the work.

Colon's lawyers said FBI officials in the Springfield office approved of what he was doing, and that one agent even gave Colon his own password, enabling him to get to the encrypted database in March 2004. Because FBI employees are required to change their passwords every 90 days, Colon hacked into the system on three later occasions to update his password list.

The FBI's struggle to modernize its computer system has been a recurring headache for Mueller and has generated considerable criticism from lawmakers.

Better computer technology might have enabled agents to more closely link men who later turned out to be involved in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, according to intelligence reviews conducted after the terrorist strikes.

The FBI's Trilogy program cost more than $535 million but failed to produce a usable case-management system for agents because of cost overruns and technical problems, according to the Government Accountability Office.

While Trilogy led to successful hardware upgrades and thousands of new PCs for bureau workers and agents, the final phase -- a software system called the Virtual Case File -- was abandoned last year. The FBI announced in March that it would spend an additional $425 million in an attempt to finish the job. The new system would be called "Sentinel."



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Bush toughens immigration stance

AFP
July 6, 2006

President George W. Bush is adopting a tougher line in the contentious debate on overhauling US immigration laws, putting an emphasis on border control and strict enforcement measures favored by his conservative base.

The new approach was evident as the US leader made an appearance Wednesday at a coffee shop in Alexandria, Virginia, touting enforcement measures meant to catch illegal immigrants when they try to apply for work.
"Part of a comprehensive immigration plan is to give employers the tools necessary to determine whether or not the workers they're looking for are here legally in America," the US president said, flanked by immigrant workers from Iran, Guatemala and El Salvador.

"Part of a comprehensive immigration plan is to ... say to employers, 'It's against the law for you to hire somebody here illegally. We intend to find you when we catch you doing it,'" the president said.

Bush plugged his administration's "Basic Pilot" initiative, a voluntary, online verification system allowing employers to check an applicant's immigration status against federal databases. The president called for making the program mandatory.

But he also stressed the importance of making it easier for employers to legally hire foreign-born workers "for jobs Americans aren't doing."

Long-time Washington observer Stephen Hess said it was an adroit mid-course correction by the US president, whose earlier immigration reform proposals had focused mostly on measures that would normalize the status illegal workers.

"This bill was dead as a doornail -- at least through the election and into November. The president has revived it," said Hess, from the Brookings Institution think tank.

The change may have saved a immigration bill that for weeks had been hopelessly stymied, political observers said, and could also help reconcile seemingly intractable differences between House and Senate immigration bills.

The House of Representatives bill passed late last year would deport undocumented immigrants and build 1,100 kilometers (700 miles) of fence on the Mexican border.

Legislation approved this year by the Senate however, also would put key enforcment measures in place, but include channels for immigrants to gain legal status. Its provision would allow many of the estimated 11.5 million foreign workers here illegally, many of them Mexican, to gain legal status.

The rift had made adversaries of many within the Republican party, which normally prides itself on its discipline and unity.

"This could well have been a fight between Republicans and Democrats. It happened to be, interestingly enough, a fight between Republicans and Republicans," Hess said.

If the president succeeds in moving the debate forward, it can only help Republicans at the polls in November Hess said. But political analyst Thomas Mann, also from Brookings, said the maneuver also could backfire.

"Bush appears to have elevated the importance of this Novembers election over that of the long-term interests of the Republican party," said Mann, who added that a crackdown on mostly-Hispanic illegal workers could cost him with those voters.

"His shift of position may help marginally but at a steep prices with Latinos in future elections," Mann said.

Immigration reform not only was on the president's agenda, but was the topic of off-site congressional hearings Wednesday by the US House in San Diego and the US Senate in Philadelphia.

The star witness at a hearing by the Senate Judiciary Committee, New York's Republican Mayor Michael Bloomberg, lobbied strenuously for a break for illegal immigrants, who he said help prop up the city's economy.

"We need to get real about the people who are now living in this country ilegally, in many cases raising families and paying taxes," the billionaire businessman-turned-politician told lawmakers.

"The idea of deporting 11 or 12 million people -- about as many as live in the entire state of Pennsylvania -- is pure fantasy," he said.

"The economic consequences would be devastating to this country," the New York Mayor said, adding that the only practical solution is to "offer those already here the opportunity to earn permanent status and keep their families together."

"Instead of pointing figures about the past, let's accept the present for what it is, by bringing people out of the shadows," Bloomberg said.



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Empty commuter train derails in Manhattan

AP
July 6, 2006

NEW YORK - An empty commuter train car derailed early Thursday outside a tunnel leading to Pennsylvania Station, causing delays and service cancelations at the height of morning rush hour.
The Long Island Rail Road car came off the tracks around 4:30 a.m. at one end of a rail yard on Manhattan's West Side. The car had not tipped over, but was positioned at an angle across several tracks, blocking trains parked inside the yard, LIRR spokesman Sam Zambuto said.

The derailment delayed trains up to 30 minutes on parts of the LIRR system, which carries an average of 274,000 people each weekday. Service on some lines was canceled while crews worked to right the train car. It wasn't immediately clear if any other commuter train services were effected.

The cause of the derailment was being investigated, Zambuto said.



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Gas train derails on Pa.; homes evacuated

AP
July 6, 2006

HERSHEY, Pa. - Nearly a dozen homes were evacuated after a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying chlorine gas derailed near a golf course. Officials reported no injuries and no hazardous leaks but said Thursday that the homes would remain evacuated while the 13 derailed cars - one a tank car containing potentially toxic chlorine gas - were being removed.
The cars derailed about 5:30 p.m. Wednesday behind the Hershey American Legion post, Norfolk Southern spokesman Rudy Husband said. The post and part of the nearby Hershey Country Club golf course were also evacuated.

The 76-car train was traveling from Allentown to Baltimore, Husband said.

Last year, a train crash that punctured a tank car carrying chlorine gas in Graniteville, S.C., killed nine people and sickened more than 250 others with the toxic vapors.



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Me too! Me too!


DPRK confirms missile test launches

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 18:05:19

PYONGYANG, July 6 (Xinhua) -- A spokesman for the DPRK Foreign Ministry confirmed Thursday that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) had test-fired missiles, saying the missile launches were part of the routine military exercises aimed at increasing the nation's military capacity for self-defense.
The spokesman said in a statement that the DPRK remains unchanged in its will to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula in a negotiated peaceful manner just as it committed itself in the Sept. 19 joint statement of the six-party talks, the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported.

The latest missile launch exercises are quite irrelevant to the six-party talks, the statement said.

The KCNA also quoted the spokesman as saying that the missile launches were "successful" and that "the DPRK's exercise of its legitimate right as a sovereign state is neither bound to any international law nor to bilateral or multilateral agreements such as DPRK-Japan Pyongyang Declaration and the joint statement of the six-party talks."

"The missile test moratorium reached between the DPRK and the United States in 1999 was valid only when the DPRK-U.S. dialogue was under way," it said.

The Bush administration, however, has scrapped all the agreements its preceding governments reached with the DPRK and "totally scuttled" the bilateral dialogue, said the statement.

It noted it was the same case with the DPRK-Japan Pyongyang Declaration in 2002 on the long-range missile test-fire.

In the Declaration, the DPRK expressed its "intention to extend beyond 2003 the moratorium on the missile fire," a step taken on the premise that Japan moved to "normalize its relations with the DPRK and redeem its past, the statement said.

However, the Japanese authorities didn't honor their commitment. Moreover, they have pursued a hostile policy toward the DPRK together with the U.S. and chosen to internationalize the "abduction issue" although the DPRK had fully settled the issue.

"It is a manifestation of the DPRK's broad magnanimity that it has put on hold the missile launch so far under this situation," the statement added.

It also said the joint statement released after the six-party talks in Beijing last September, which involves the DPRK, South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States, has stipulated the commitments to be fulfilled by the six sides to the talks to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula.

But Washington imposed financial sanctions against the DPRK soon after the meeting and continued putting pressures on it on all fronts, said the statement.

"It is clear to everyone that there is no need for the DPRK to unilaterally put on hold the missile launch under such situation," the statement said.

The spokesman also said the Korean People's Army will go on with missile launch exercises as part of its efforts to bolster deterrent for self-defense in the future, the statement added.

Defense and intelligence officials in Seoul, Tokyo and Washington were quoted by media as saying that the DPRK test-fired seven missiles of different ranges on Wednesday.



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France condemns North Korean missile tests

PARIS, July 5, 2006 (AFP)

France Wednesday strongly condemned the missile tests carried out by North Korea, accusing the Stalinist regime of being a "major contributor" to global weapons proliferation.

"France condemns the missile tests carried out by North Korea," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

"It shares the concerns sparked by these developments, especially among North Korea's neighbours. These concerns are particularly linked to fears that such missiles could carry weapons of mass destruction."
Paris, which currently chairs the United Nations Security Council, has decided to "launch immediate consultations aimed at addressing a firm and united response from the international community to North Korea," the ministry said.

France "urges North Korea to respect the moratorium it declared in 1999" on long-range missile tests, the statement said, describing North Korea as a "major contributor to the proliferation of missiles across the world.

"North Korea's attitude goes against efforts aimed at ensuring stability and security in northeast Asia, and in particular talks on the nuclear question.

"Our aim remains the complete, irreversible and verifiable dismantlement of North Korea's military nuclear programme," the foreign ministry said.

North Korea test-fired seven missiles early Wednesday, including one capable of reaching US soil, although all splashed down in the Sea of Japan (East Sea), according to US and Japanese officials.



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Russia, China Resist North Korea Sanctions, Say Diplomacy Only Solution to Crisis

Created: 06.07.2006 09:35 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 09:37 MSK
MosNews

China and Russia resisted an attempt in the U.N. Security Council to impose sanctions against North Korea for its missile launches Wednesday, saying only diplomacy could halt the isolated regime's nuclear and rocket development programs, The Associated Press reports from New York where the UN Security Council members held an emergency session at Japan's request, after North Korea had held missile tests.

Japan, backed by the U.S. and Britain, circulated a resolution that would ban any country from transferring funds, material and technology that could be used in North Korea's missile and weapons of mass destruction programs.
China, the North's closest ally, and Russia, which has been trying to re-establish Soviet-era ties with Pyongyang, countered that they favor a weaker council statement without any threat of sanctions. Both countries hold veto power in the council, making sanctions unlikely.

North Korea, which has proclaimed itself a nuclear weapons state, has said sanctions would amount to a declaration of war. China and Russia are clearly concerned that a U.N. demand for such measures would only make the current situation worse and delay a return to six-party talks. China and Russia are part of the talks along with North and South Korea, the United States and Japan.

In a possible sign that Moscow's and Beijing's position may carry the day, President Bush addressed the issue in a subdued manner without the harsh warnings that he had issued as recently as last week when he said that a missile launch would be unacceptable.

Bush said Wednesday that the failure of North Korea's long-range missile test does not lessen the need to push the communist regime to give up its nuclear weapons program. "One thing we have learned is that the rocket didn't stay up for very long," Bush said about the Taepodong-2 missile that failed 42 seconds after liftoff Tuesday. "It tumbled into the sea."

"It doesn't diminish my desire to solve this problem," he said in Washington.

Bush spoke by phone to Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and they agreed to cooperate in pushing for a U.N. resolution to impose sanctions on North Korea, Japan's Kyodo news agency reported Thursday. The U.S. president also spoke to South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun and they agreed to cooperate on the missile issue, a South Korean official said.

The failure of the Taepodong-2 missile - the object of intense international attention for more than a month - suggested a catastrophic failure of the rocket's first, or booster, stage. A working version of the intercontinental missile could potentially reach the United States with a light payload.

The North also fired six shorter-range missiles on Wednesday, arguing it had the right to such launches. All of them apparently fell harmlessly into the Sea of Japan.

Major South Korean newspapers reported Thursday that North Korea has three or four more missiles on launch pads ready to be fired. The North barred people from sailing into some areas off the coast until July 11 in a possible sign of preparations for additional launches, said Chosun Ilbo, one of South Korea's largest dailies.

Tokyo responded swiftly by barring North Korean officials from traveling to Japan, and banned one of its trading boats from entering Japanese waters for six months.

In South Korea, separated from the North by the world's most heavily armed border, officials said Wednesday's tests would affect inter-Korean initiatives such as the dispatch of food and fertilizer from the South to the North, but stressed that diplomacy was the best way to solve the crisis.

Both Japan and South Korea are within range of North Korean missiles.

The Security Council held an emergency session at Japan's request, and council experts met late Wednesday for about 1 1/2 hours to discuss the draft resolution. Council diplomats said China and Russia stuck to their demand for a presidential statement - not a resolution. Experts will meet again Thursday morning and council ambassadors may then meet in the afternoon to review progress, the diplomats said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the session was closed.

France's U.N. Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sabliere, the current council president, said after the council meeting that all 15 members "expressed deep concern" at the missile tests.

"Thirteen delegations were in favor of a resolution, and two delegations thought a presidential statement would be more appropriate," he said, confirming that these were China and Russia.

"It's too early to say at this moment what the outcome will be except to say that there is an agreement in the council to act swiftly and firmly," de La Sabliere said.

The draft resolution proposed by Japan and obtained by The Associated Press would condemn North Korea's ballistic missile launches and deplore its role as "the world's leading proliferator of ballistic missiles and related technology." It would demand that Pyongyang immediately halt "the development, testing, deployment and proliferation of ballistic missiles and reconfirm its moratorium on missile launching."

If approved, the council would strongly urge North Korea to return immediately to the six-party talks "without precondition" and stop all nuclear-related activities with the aim of completely dismantling its nuclear programs, including both plutonium reprocessing and uranium enrichment.

China's U.N. Ambassador Wang Guangya and Russia's U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin both noted that after North Korea shocked Japan in August 1998 by blasting a Taepodong-1 missile over its territory and into the Pacific Ocean, the Security Council reacted merely with a press statement.

Japan's U.N. Ambassador Kenzo Oshima called Wednesday's launches "far more serious."

North Korea's "possible combination of nuclear weapons with missile development and testing" is unacceptable and requires "quick, strong action" by the Security Council, he said.

Flanked by the U.S. and British ambassadors, Oshima said possible sanctions against North Korea "may be discussed, but that, of course, is up to the council."

China's Wang expressed regret and concern at the missile tests, but left far more ambiguity over how much council action would be acceptable to Beijing. He stressed the importance of constructive actions to maintain peace in north Asia.

Asked what the council could do to promote peace, Wang replied: "I think that in 1998 similar circumstances that the Security Council issued some sort of comments or statements. We'll see."

Russia's Churkin said that while "a strong and clear message is needed to North Korea," the goal should be a resumption of six-party talks, which have been suspended since last September, and a diplomatic solution. "We believe that at this point a strong and clear message is necessary from the Security Council to North Korea," he said, backing a presidential statement which becomes part of the council's record unlike a press statement.

Russia is "troubled" by the impact of the launches on region security and the Korean nuclear issue, he said. "And of course we cannot overlook the fact that according to some information which is being verified some missile fragments fell not far from the Russian territory." Churkin cautioned, however, "against whipping up the emotions too much" and urged all everyone to be "clear-headed" and keep in mind the need for talks to achieve a diplomatic solution.

U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said the council must send a "strong and unanimous signal" that North Korea's missile test-launch was unacceptable.

The initial council discussion "was very interesting because no member defended what the North Koreans have done," he said. "I think there is support for sending a clear signal to Pyongyang."

North Korea's U.N. Ambassador Pak Gil Yon refused to talk to reporters Wednesday when he arrived at his country's U.N. mission, shielding himself with a large black umbrella against the rain and the media barrage.



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Turning to today's weather


Flood affects 10 mln people in E. China

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 14:17:01

HEFEI, July 6 (Xinhua) -- Seven people were killed and 10.86 million more affected in floods caused by prolonged concentrated torrential rains in Huaihe River drainage basin since last week.

Hard-hit areas included 15 cities of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, says information from Huaihe River Water Resources Committee of the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources.
A total of 14,000 houses fell apart in the floods that also destroyed more than 1.34 million ha of crops, plus plenty of water control infrastructure, causing combined economic losses of 5.3 billion yuan (about 663 million U.S. dollars).

In Anhui alone, for instance, the worst hit areas were six cities of Chuzhou, Suzhou, Bengbu, Huaibei, Bozhou and Fuyang which were washed by rainwater from downpour since June 28. And the level of water in many tributaries of Huaihe river has kept rising.

Three people were killed in the flooding in Anhui, with 4.12 million residents being affected, including 44,400 residents who were forced to be displaced from their homes.

The above-mentioned three provinces have been waging flood control and relief operation in an orderly manner.

Important tributaries at the upper reaches of the Huaihe River are discharging the flooded water downstream in a planned way, and no obvious change in the quality of the water in the mainstream of the Huaihe has been ascertained, according to the Huaihe River Water Resources Committee.



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Rains kill 31, affect over 40,000 in India

www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-06 17:25:11

NEW DELHI, July 6 (Xinhua) -- The rains that continued for three days have subsided in Orissa in northeast India, but the deluge has left a trail of disaster -- at least 31 killed, over 40,000 people affected and thousands of houses destroyed.
These are preliminary official estimates, local officials said Thursday.

The monsoon rains caused by a depression over the Bay of Bengal hit the state Saturday and continued relentlessly for over three days.

The situation has improved, but reports are pouring in from various parts of the state about the damage wrought.

The 31 cases of people being killed came in from various districts, including Bhadrak, Bolangir, Gajapati and Raigada. Some were swept away by the floodwaters while others were killed in a landslide, according to Indo-Asian News Service.

Besides, the rains have affected 1,730 hectares of crop, damaged 2,964 houses and affected 41,619 people, a government official said.



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Peninsula: Fourth of July earthquake rattles region (Washington State)

2006-07-06
Penninsula Daily NEws

SEQUIM -- Residents from Port Townsend to Port Angeles felt a small earthquake measuring 3.6 on the Richter scale Tuesday afternoon,

They reported dishes rattling, furniture moving and lamps swinging.

The quake was centered under the Strait of Juan de Fuca almost halfway between Sequim and Victoria.

The quake, centered 27 miles below the Strait's seabed, occurred at 1:37 p.m., the University of Washington's Department of Earth and Space Sciences reported.




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Space, the final frontier


Starshade may help to find Earth-like planets

Alok Jha, science correspondent
Thursday July 6, 2006
The Guardian

A giant, flower-shaped space shield could be scientists' best way of finding Earth-like planets outside our solar system, according to an American astronomer. By blocking out the glare of the stars they orbit, the space shield would give scientists detailed pictures of extrasolar planets for the first time.
Almost 200 planets have been discovered orbiting other stars in recent years. All of them are giant planets and most were found using indirect measurements such as how their gravity made their parent stars wobble. Finding smaller, Earth-sized planets is impossible using current methods. Webster Cash, director of the Centre for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy at the University of Colorado in Boulder, designed a way to get around the problem: a pair of spacecraft, a starshade (the astronomical equivalent of sunglasses) and a telescope that together work as a giant pinhole camera called the New Worlds Observer (NWO). The shade would be shaped like the petals of a sunflower, a shape that Professor Cash calculated would be most effective for blocking the light of distant stars. Any planets around the blocked star, even if they were as small as the Earth, would show up as bright specks of light.

Prof Cash's design is published in Nature today. Writing in the journal, he said that science fiction writers had speculated on the existence of Earth-like planets around nearby stars for more than a century. "If they actually exist, use of [NWO] could find them within the next decade."

The starshade would sit 15,000 miles from the telescope and could be moved into position when the NWO is pointed at a particular star. The setup would orbit at around a million miles from Earth and would allow scientists to spot Earth-sized planets around stars more than 30 light years away. The NWO could resolve details as small as 60 miles across on other planets, giving scientists their first views of the clouds, oceans and continents on planets far from our solar system. "We are hopeful that starshades will enable an entirely new field of astronomy to blossom," Prof Cash said. "Once the planets are visible, free of interfering starlight, the full power of astronomical instrumentation can be unleashed upon them."

He added that the NWO could be built within six years at a cost of $400m (around £220m) and has already put it forward as an add-on to Nasa's proposed successor for the Hubble space telescope, the James Webb space telescope, due for launch in 2013. Around 10,000 stars would be in range of the NWO and each may have up to 10 planets. "If Earth-like planets are common in the universe, then we will find dozens. If they are rare, then we'll be disappointed, but at least we need to know that. Would it help people to take care of the Earth seriously if we find there is actually nowhere else to go?"



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Cassini Uncovering More Secrets Of Saturn Rings

SPX
July 06, 2006

Pasadena, CA - New images by the Cassini spacecraft of Saturn's diaphanous G and E rings are yielding clues about their structure and formation. A sequence of recent Cassini images, compiled into a brief movie by the spacecraft's imaging team, shows an arc of bright material looping around the inside edge of the G ring, a tenuous 7,000-kilometer (4,400-mile) wide band of dust-sized icy particles lying beyond the F ring by 27,000 kilometers (16,800 miles).
Cassini passed between the F and G rings during its insertion into orbit in late June 2004. The G ring's arc is the same feature identified in images taken in May 2005.

"We have seen the arc a handful of times over the past year," said Cassini team member Matt Hedman of Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y. "It always appears to be a few times brighter than the rest of the G ring and very tightly confined to a narrow strip along the inside edge of the 'normal' G ring."

Imaging team members now think this feature is long-lived and may be held together by resonant interactions with the moon Mimas of the type that corral the famed ring arcs around Neptune.

"We've known since the days of Voyager that we had Jovian-type and Uranian-type rings within the rings of Saturn," said Cassini imaging team leader Carolyn Porco in Boulder, Colo. "Now it appears that Saturn may be home to Neptunian-type rings as well. Saturn's rings have it all."

Porco was the first to work out the dynamics of the Neptunian arcs from Voyager observations.

The scientists do not know exactly how the bright arc formed. One possibility is collisions between small, possibly meter-sized icy bodies orbiting within the G ring set loose a cloud of fine particles that eventually came under the influence of the moon Mimas.

The new observation, however, suggests the remainder of the G ring itself might be derived from particles leaking away from this arc and drifting outwards. Future Cassini imaging observations are being planned to take a closer look at the G ring arc.

Results from Cassini's previous encounters with Enceladus indicated its south polar geysers as the primary source of the E ring particles. Now, images of the E ring with finer resolution than has ever been obtained before show telling details that appear to confirm this relationship.

The new images, taken when Cassini was in the ring plane and consequently showing an edge-on view, reveal a double-banded appearance to the ring, created because the ring is somewhat fainter close to the ring plane than it is 500-1,000 kilometers (300-600 miles) above and below.

This appearance can result if the particles comprising the ring circle Saturn on inclined orbits with a very restricted range of inclinations. A similar effect is seen in the Jupiter's gossamer ring and in the bands of dust found within the main asteroid belt.

Scientists think this special condition might arise for two reasons: The particles escaping from Enceladus and settling into Saturn orbit could begin their journey within a restricted range of velocities and therefore inclinations.

Alternatively, the particles could begin with a large range of inclinations, but those orbiting very close to the ring plane get gravitationally scattered and removed from that region. Future studies of the E ring, including observations and dynamical models, should decide this issue.

"We'll want images from a few other vantage points to be sure of the structure, and then we can test several models to see why these ring particles end up in such a distinct configuration," said Cassini imaging team member Joseph Burns, also of Cornell.



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NOAA Says CO2 Buildup Starting To Threaten Marine Life

UPI
July 05, 2006

Boulder CO - U.S. scientists say worldwide emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning are altering ocean chemistry and threatening marine life. The landmark report released Wednesday by the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., summarizes the known effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on marine organisms.
"It is clear that seawater chemistry will change in coming decades and centuries in ways that will dramatically alter marine life," said Joan Kleypas, the report's lead author. "But we are only beginning to understand the complex interactions between large-scale chemistry changes and marine ecology. It is vital to develop research strategies to better understand the long-term vulnerabilities of sensitive marine organisms to these changes."

The report warns that oceans worldwide absorbed approximately 118 billion metric tons of carbon between 1800 and 1994, making them less alkaline and more acidic.

That increased acidity lowers the concentration of carbonate ion, a building block of the calcium carbonate that many marine organisms use to grow their skeletons and to create coral reef structures.

"This is leading to the most dramatic changes in marine chemistry in at least the past 650,000 years," said oceanographer Richard Feely.



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