- Signs of the Times for Tue, 13 Jun 2006 -



Sections on today's Signs Page:



Signs Editorials


Editorial: Killing Children - Israel's Continued Massacring of Palestinians

Signs of the Times
and
News24.com

Last Friday, an Israeli gunboat sitting off the Gaza coast deliberately fired shells at a family enjoying a picnic on the beach. Below is a link to the video of the aftermath. Please right click and choose "save as" to download and view it. Spread the word as far and wide as possible. Something must be done to stop this wanton inhumanity.

Gaza Beach Carnage Video

There is only one word for the actions of the Israeli government and military towards the Palestinian people - slow and steady Genocide.

Ordinary Jews are not to blame for this. The responsibility lies with the small number of psychopathic Israeli right-wing "Zionist" leaders who, we can only assume, actually enjoy the sight of dismembered Palestinian children.

Gaza picnic ends in carnage

09/06/2006 News24.com

Al-Sudania - Broken camping tables, childrens' sandals and lumps of flesh lay on the sands of Gaza's Sudania beach on Friday, after the Israeli shelling of a picnic party left seven people dead.

Stunned witnesses recounted how the calm of a day out at the seaside turned into a scene of carnage.

The Israeli military said it would investigate the circumstances behind the tragedy, but survivors insisted there was no reason why the army had chosen to target the area.

The shelling wiped out a family.

The five members of the Ghali family, who were enjoying a picnic on the beach, were killed when Israeli shells landed on the beach in the late afternoon.

Husband Ali, wife Raisa, and their three children - aged one, three and ten - died instantly.

Picnic hampers and red plastic sandals lay scattered on the beach, where crimson blood spattered the yellow sand.

Witnesses shocked

Fragments of chairs had been thrown dozens of metres from the scene.

A teenaged girl writhed and wailed in anguish next to the body of a man who had been killed in the strike.

"Father! Father!" she screamed.

Ahmed Abu Amrene, who had been at the beach at the time, was still in a state of shock several hours later.

"I was swimming in the sea when we heard the sound of a shell," said the 20-year-old.

"We rushed over and saw the five members of the family dead on the sand."

Pointing towards the debris, he said: "The family was sitting right here. They were just having a meal."

A fleet of ambulances was dispatched to the scene. In less than an hour, the seven dead and 35 injured had been transferred to hospitals in Gaza City and the nearby Jabaliya refugee camp.

'This is a long way from anywhere'

Ahmed el-Douch, 25, said he could not understand why the Israeli military had fired at people picnicking at the seaside.

"Why did they target a family on the beach? This is a long way from anywhere used by the resistance to fire rockets against Israel. They are not being launched from here," he said.

"The Israelis just fire indiscriminately."

His sense of fury and bewilderment was matched by another bather, Jaber Mughani, who said picnickers had "just come to have a drink and something to eat at the beach" on one of the hottest days of the year so far.

The Israeli military said it had launched an investigation into the incident.

The shellings cap an upsurge of bloodshed in Gaza, where seven other Palestinians have been killed in Israeli air strikes in less than 24 hours.

Of course, the media today are reporting that this particular mass murder was not the result of IDF shelling but rather a "mine on the beach placed by Hamas". The official explanation being that Hamas was hoping to kill Israeli soldiers. The problem with this explanation is that since the IDF pull out last year, there has been NO Israeli military presence in Gaza. So how could Hamas expect to kill Israel soldiers? Essentially, what we are being asked to believe is that, even though an Israeli gun boat was shelling the beach in that area at that time, this explosion and the deaths were not the result of the shelling. No indeed, the real cause was a "mine", placed by Hamas in the hope of killing IDF soldiers on a beach where IDF soldiers have not been and are not expected to be in the near future, but where Palestinian families regularly go for picnics. Believe it if you like, and ignore the fact that the IDF has regularly targetted innocent Palestinians in the past. Also, forget the fact that, today, the Israeli air force fired three rockets at what they claimed was a car carrying three members of Islamic Jihad. Two rockets were fired obliterating the car and killing the three men, then a few moments later, a third rocket was fired that "accidentally" killed a further 8 civilians, including two children. Israelis kill 11 in Gaza rocket attack June 14, 2006 ELEVEN people, including two children, were killed in the northern Gaza Strip last night in the deadliest air strike this year by the Israeli military in the Palestinian territory. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the strike as "state terrorism" and urged international intervention. The casualties occurred when two rockets hit a car carrying three members of the Islamic Jihad militant group travelling on the main thoroughfare dissecting the coastal strip just north of Gaza City. Two of the militants, Hammudeh al-Wadyeh, 25, and Shawqi al-Saiqali, also in his 20s, were killed. The third man was injured. Nine civilians, including two children, were killed and 42 injured when a third rocket struck as onlookers gathered on the scene. The civilians included two brothers, Hisham, 4, and Shaher al-Mugrabi, 8, and their father Ashraf, said Jumaa al-Saqaa, a doctor at the al-Shifa hospital in Gaza treating the wounded. Ambulance driver Mussa Nasrallah was also killed. The Israeli Army said the military had carried out an operation against a vehicle that was transporting militants who were getting ready to fire rockets into Israel.
Gaza civilian man falls as he rushes to carry his son, the top of his head blown open, to an ambulance after an IDF airstrike on innocent civilians.
A spokeswoman said the car "was loaded with Katyuashas," referring to the Russian-made rocket launcher that has a much longer range than the usual makeshift missiles fired by Palestinian factions. The army said 38 makeshift rockets had been fired from Gaza into Israel in the previous 24 hours and more than a 100 since last Friday. (Ed: No mention of the thousands of Israeli rockets fired every few weeks into Gaza) The air strike came after Israeli Defence Minister Amir Peretz ended a pause to the shelling to allow an investigation of the deaths of seven members of a Palestinian family in an explosion on a Gaza beach on Friday. "We showed the necessary restraint in light ... of the international uproar that resulted, but it's over," Mr Peretz said. The army's investigation into last Friday's explosion concluded it was almost certainly caused by a Palestinian mine, not an Israeli shell. The military wing of Hamas had seized on the deaths to declare an end to its ceasefire with Israel, and a resumption of large-scale hostilities between Palestinian militants and Israel seemed possible. However, it was unclear whether the Israeli findings on the beach blast would be credible to the Palestinians. Israel, which expressed regret for the deaths, was initially inclined to accept that an artillery shell was responsible, because Israeli warships fired six shells in the area. The impact of five was observed hundreds of metres from the beach, but the sixth shell was unaccounted for.
Comment on this Editorial


Editorial: Corporate Media Lies About the Neocon Panopticon

Tuesday June 13th 2006, 7:42 am
Kurt Nimmo
Another Day in the Empire

Once again, the Boston Globe feeds us a line of hooey:

The administration has acknowledged eavesdropping on Americans' international communications without seeking court approval. President Bush has said the eavesdropping is legal because of a congressional resolution passed after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks that authorized him to use force against terrorism.

In fact, the neocons-it is no longer relevant to talk about Bush, as he is little more than a wind-up doll, albeit a damaged wind-up doll-are snooping domestically and it is disingenuous for the corporate media to go on and on about "international communications," as if the government is only snooping calls going out of the country.

Snooping is so widespread both domestically and internationally, the European Parliament produced a report some time ago recommending that citizens of member states routinely use cryptography in their communications to protect their privacy.

In 1999, well before everything changed-that is before the globalists decided to ramp up their fascist efforts in the wake of the nine eleven false flag operation-Patrick S. Poole wrote: "ECHELON is ... being used for purposes well outside its original mission. The regular discovery of domestic surveillance targeted at American civilians for reasons of 'unpopular' political affiliation or for no probable cause at all in violation of the First, Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the Constitution-are consistently impeded by very elaborate and complex legal arguments and privilege claims by the intelligence agencies and the US government. The guardians and caretakers of our liberties, our duly elected political representatives, give scarce attention to these activities, let alone the abuses that occur under their watch."

In U.S. District Court, the American Civil Liberties Union squared off against the Justice Department. "Making its case in court for the first time, the government argued that the president needs as much power as necessary to secure the country, especially as Al Qaeda continues to threaten the United States with terrorist attacks," reports the Detroit Free Press.

Of course, there is absolutely no "al-Qaeda" threat anywhere in the country, regardless of a steady stream of lurid fantasies and campfire stories released by the corporate media, and for anybody with two brain cells to rub together it is obvious nine eleven, the terrorist event sans pareil, is an inside job, although millions of people prefer to be conditioned by the corporate media, maidservant of the fascist state. Like folks who believe in alien abductions and the visage of Jesus appearing on grilled cheese sandwiches, millions of Americans believe a handful of cave-dwelling Arabs were able to suspend the law of physics on September 11, 2001.

In order to scare us into submission, and have us accept massive violations of our constitutional rights, at one time a birthright in this country, Justice Department lawyer-factotum, Tony Coppolino, droned on for 50 minutes about "al-Qaeda" in a Detroit courtroom, declaring the terrorist group, a well-known CIA operation, "attacked and killed thousands" and "threatens to attack us again," although he did not bother to offer a shred of evidence, as the fairy tale is taken as gospel truth now, thanks to a relentless, half decade long drumbeat of propaganda dispensed by the corporate media, making sure to follow their government script closely. "For that reason, the U.S. government must be allowed to eavesdrop on the phone calls and e-mails of Americans in some cases.... He stressed that any surveillance is 'narrowly and specifically focused on Al Qaeda,'" the Freep would have us believe.

Meanwhile, as a reminder America is now a fascist police state, two "software vendors have made their IP wiretapping tools for carriers and law-enforcement agencies work together," reports Network World in a news article that comes off more like a glowing press release. "The transition on carrier networks from circuit-switched phone calls to IP packet data services has turned the world of wiretapping upside down. With new laws requiring carriers to hand over information about subscribers' e-mail and Web surfing, carriers and legal agencies need new tools that work with each other."

In other words, technology made it more difficult for the government to "wiretap" phone calls over the internet, and so in "August 2004, the FCC ruled that interconnected VoIP service providers will have to allow law enforcement wiretapping under Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) by May 14, 2007. A federal court upheld that ruling" last week.

Rest assured, the feds will only monitor calls made to the hundreds of thousands of "al-Qaeda" members abroad.

Not to worry, since the Constitution is simply a "goddamn piece of paper," according to our cardboard cut-out president, a front man for the "universal fascism" neocons, and besides, they are simply trying to protect you from terrorists who "hate our way of life" and "our freedom," for instance the freedom to watch American Idol and consume worthless, ephemeral crap.

Original


Comment on this Editorial


Editorial: America's Endless Race Wars and Massacres

BC Publishers Glen Ford and Peter Gamble
The Black Commentator

Massacre is an acquired taste. The United States is arguably the only country on the planet whose national personality and self-image is rooted in centuries of unremitting expansion through race war punctuated by massacre. There have always been "free-fire zones" all along the coveted, ever moving peripheries of white American power, from the "Indian country" surrounding the settler beachheads of Plymouth Rock and Jamestown to the "Sunni Triangle" of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan. Whole peoples - millions - have been erased in the glorious march of American Manifest Destiny.

It is true that the globe-ravaging European colonial powers certainly killed more human beings in the course of their imperial careers than their settler sons in North America. However, the national characters of Britain, Spain, France, Holland and Belgium were already formed when the Great European Breakout and Worldwide Pillage commenced. Although their wealth was later built on the blood and bones of faraway "natives" and slaves, European civil societies were already shaped by long histories of conflict among themselves, between classes and nations on their small sub-continent. Britain and France stretched forth their naval and army tentacles to ensure that wealth arrived in Liverpool and Marseilles, but the colonized peoples did not effectively intrude on the evolution of European society.

Nobody had to invent the historical personalities of the Frenchman in France, the Englishman in England. Their civil societies were deeply impacted - and some sectors greatly enriched - by the existence of the colonies, but not (until very recently) by the foreign peoples who died for European prosperity.

The English settler colonies in North America were different - unique. Masses of armed migrants came to steal, and stay, and keep stealing. Theirs was an enterprise of aggrandizement at the native's expense, and unlimited expansion. Less than a century and a half after the massacre and near-erasure of the Pequots - in celebration of which the Governor of Massachusetts proclaimed the first day of Pilgrim Thanksgiving - the white colonists decided that they were a distinct people, no longer Europeans.

They were right. American colonial society was shaped by constant depredations against non-whites, close up and brutal. By 1776, one out of five non-Native American residents of the colonies were Black slaves, the control and dehumanization of which had become a daily collective duty of much of the white population. Across the Alleghenies lay unconquered Native American lands that, once cleansed, could usher into being a white empire that would dwarf Europe. The English King and his treaties with the Native Americans stood in the way; he had to go.

The "American" mission was clear, manifest: to endlessly expand through the elimination of impediments posed by the External Other ("savage" Native Americans), while keeping white society safe and separate from the "debauchery" of the valuable, Internal Other (Black slaves). This is the foundation on which the American iconography and celebration is based. Lacking any other, it is the template of white American identity and purported "civilization."

From Outright Theft to Glorious Empire

By the turn of the 20th Century, with the Native Americans dead or subjugated and African Americans forced into the long nightmare of Jim Crow, soon-to-be president Teddy Roosevelt - who called Blacks "a perfectly stupid race" - summed up the great American adventure with the guilelessness of a pure psychopath. In our March 16, 2004 issue, BC contributing writer Paul Street described Roosevelt's "massive, four-volume 1899 study Winning of the West" as "a white-supremacist paean to Anglo-America's near-eradication of North America's original civilizations."

"During the past three centuries," Roosevelt opined, "the spread of English-speaking people over the world's waste spaces" (meaning spaces not occupied by "progressive" capitalist-developmental Caucasians) was a great and welcome "feat of power," for which the "English-speaking race" could justly feel proud. No such "feat" of "race power" was more laudable, however, than "the vast movement by which this continent [North America] was conquered and peopled" - the "crowning and greatest achievement of a series of mighty movements."

This is still the song that is sung, the imperative to supremacy that cannot but lead to endless war and massacre. Paul Street presents a long but necessarily incomplete chronicle of the mass murder exclamation points in U.S. history that polite white society now shakes its head in regret about, but which remain the operative events and premises on which U.S. behavior in the world is justified - celebrated! - today.

Roosevelt became a "hero" in the Spanish-American War of 1898, a pushover conflict in which a decrepit Spain was ejected from Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. The U.S. was now a full-fledged imperial power with tens of millions of "natives" under its boot - and proud of it. American Manifest Destiny had gone truly global, as white as ever.

But the Filipinos, who had surrounded and almost run out the Spanish before the Americans arrived, insisted on claiming their independence. The U.S. embarked on a scorched earth and bodies strategy - as usual.

The American soldiers were confused, however. What would they call these people who lived in the thousand-island archipelago "free-fire" zone? With the Native American wars (massacres) still fresh in their minds, and the lynching of thousands of American Blacks the favorite pastime for many back home, U.S. soldiers wrote to family and friends of the fun they were having killing the "niggers" and "injuns" of the Philippines.

"Gooks," "chinks," and "hajis" would come later, once the Americans got their feet wet in the blood of the world.

Mark Twain, an anti-war activist, wrote of how 30,000 U.S. troops caused the deaths of a half-million Filipinos. One episode of many in the imperial butchery occurred in 1906 when a whole village sought refuge from the invaders in a dormant volcanic crater on the southern island of Jolo. Sixteen-hundred were massacred by American artillery, rifles and machine guns. U.S. officials reported:

"This action was absolutely necessary to the welfare of the people of Jolo. The position was first shelled by a naval gunboat and then assaulted by the troops and constabulary. The Moro women fought alongside the men and held their children before them, having sworn to die rather than yield. In this way a number of women and children were among the killed - an unfortunate but necessary evil."

The same script we hear today had been written, even then, just as the U.S. was stepping fully onto the global stage. We will not list the atrocities that U.S. soldiers have committed against (almost always) non-white peoples in the 100 years since the Jolo Crater Massacre, the Philippines. They are legion, as were the massacres that occurred in the previous centuries of the evolution of American Manifest Destiny.

The rabid expansionism at the core of the American national personality has never been bound by fixed borders, international law, or any other constraints. Steeped in racism, it places no value whatsoever on non-white lives. That's why the Bush administration gets away with not counting the civilian casualties in Iraq - only the American dead matter. And that's why contemporary Americans feel perfectly normal speaking of "exporting American values" and other nonsense to cloak the atrocities of nation-stealing that are but a "necessary evil" in the fulfillment of some God-given mission - wherever it leads.

Continuity of Crimes

The Haditha, Balad, Ramadi, and Makr al-Deeb massacres of Iraqi civilians by U.S. troops are mere whiffs from the inferno that has consumed up to a quarter million Iraqis since the Americans set upon their mission to accomplish - as in 1906 Jolo, the Philippines - what was "absolutely necessary to the welfare of the people."

In a post-Haditha column that Cindy Sheehan, anti-war mother of a soldier killed in Iraq, called "the most difficult article that I have ever had to write," she decried "the fact that our troops are being turned into war criminals." Sheehan recognizes that the U.S. is in violation of international law - that the Iraq war is a criminal enterprise.

"War turns our mostly normal American youth into wanton murderers who have lost their own humanity and love of others. Haditha in this war and My Lai in another disgusting war were unfortunately not aberrations. War is the abominable aberration."

We commend Sheehan's courage in describing the U.S. government as criminal. In doing so, she is beginning to confront the national mythology - at the core of the national identity - that Americans are always seeking some "greater good" and commit crimes only by mistake or through the "aberrations" that are inevitably unleashed once wars are started.

But even the brave Ms. Sheehan cannot face the truth. The (white) American public still cannot discuss why the U.S. glories in having become the ultimate imperial power of all time, to the acclaim of the overwhelming majority of its citizens whose whole history and culture has prepared them to accept this "burden." Wars may be aberrant experiences in the lives of most human individuals, but some nations are serial aggressors. American society is unique in having been formed almost wholly by processes of aggression against external and internal Others.

Societies willingly go to war when they have been primed to do so by an already existing mass internal dynamic that is easily manipulated by scheming rulers. White America has been constantly at war with Others, internal and external, since long before the founding of the Republic. George Bush just played the right chords, in Iraq. Now the music is sounding way off key, which causes majorities of Americans great concern and confusion. Yet these same citizens react just like their pre-Iraq selves when the Bush regime choreographs a near-identical run-up to war with neighboring Iran - another country they know nothing about except that it's not "white" in the American sense. Are white Americans stupid, or have they been conditioned by a national ethos born of habitual aggression, fundamental expectations of impunity, and an idiotic assumption of innocence.

Cindy Sheehan tries to find the soft spot in America by blaming the crimes in Iraq and Vietnam on something called "war," but sadly winds up in the same place as apologists for slavery and genocide, who claim these systematic crimes were "aberrations" not fundamental to the American national character and worldview.

Slavery was not an aberration; it created the wealth that allowed the United States to emerge as a world power only a century-and-a-quarter after the Declaration of Independence, and to become a magnet for successive waves of European immigrants. Genocide of Native Americans was not an aberration; it was the logical outcome of the original European hemispheric-theft project, and became the national project with the triumph of the settlers over the British. The ever-expanding United States was born. Was it an aberration?

At the very least, we must hope the planet survives the United States. In a world that is becoming inter-dependent at breath-taking speed, there is no room for a superpower nation born in and nurtured by centuries of massacre and endless war, always with the majority support of its white citizenry.

A Change of Values

Most Black Americans understand that the U.S. has never been up to any good in the non-white vastness of the world, because we realize that most American whites have been steeped in either blood or lies about our own Black corner of the society. African Americans react with learned cynicism when white anti-warriors call for a "return" to "American values" - for obvious historical and contemporary reasons. What values? "American" values are the problem.

The American-instigated crisis that threatens to widen the arenas of war is not just an "aberration" that can be corrected by getting the Bush men out of office - although that would be welcome. In truth, most Americans care little about the world, unless they have a privileged position in it, imposing their will on everyone else. They are collectively hostile to their own fellow citizens who are Black, and many are rousing themselves for a fierce confrontation with yet another Other: Latino immigrants. It's the same historical dynamic, that can only lead to more massacres and endless wars - foreign and domestic.

Glen Ford and Peter Gamble are writing a book to be titled, Barack Obama and the Crisis in Black Leadership.

Original


Comment on this Editorial


Post Iraq-awi


Poll: Zarqawi Death Has Little Impact - Most Americans Still Say War's Going Badly; Bush's Ratings Remain Low

CBS News
June 12, 2006

NEW YORK - The death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi has done little to improve views of how things are going for the U.S. in Iraq or boost President Bush's approval ratings, a CBS News poll finds.

Mr. Bush has been cautious in his response to Zarqawi's killing by U.S. troops this week, calling it "a major blow to al Qaeda" but warning that it won't end the war "and it's certainly not going to end the violence."

Americans agree. Half think the level of violence in Iraq will be unchanged by Zarqawi's death, while 30 percent say it will actually lead to more attacks against U.S. forces. Just 16 percent think the number of attacks will decrease as a result of his death.
Sixty-one percent also say Zarqawi's death won't have any impact on the terrorist threat against the United States, while 22 percent it will increase that threat. Thirteen percent predict a decreased risk of terrorism.

AS A RESULT OF KILLING ZARQAWI, THE FOLLOWING THREATS WILL:

Attacks on U.S. Troops
Increase
30%
Decrease
16%
Same
50%

Terrorist Threat to U.S.
Increase
22%
Decrease
13%
Same
61%

Fifty-five percent of Americans still say the war in Iraq is going badly for the United States, while an overwhelming majority, 82 percent, describe the situation in Iraq as a civil war between Iraqis.

Still, the poll did find some signs that Americans are becoming more optimistic about Iraq - at least when looking at the long term. Sixty percent now say it's somewhat likely or very likely that the United States will ultimately find success in Iraq, a 5-point jump since last month.

More than half of Americans also say Iraq will eventually become a stable democracy, though it will take more than a year or two.

Zarqawi's killing hasn't helped President Bush with the public, either. His overall job approval rating remains just 33 percent - down slightly from 35 percent last month - while 60 percent disapprove.

BUSH'S JOB APPROVAL

Now
Approve
33%
Disapprove
60%

May 2006
Approve
35%
Disapprove
60%

Mr. Bush's approval rating for handling the war in Iraq is unchanged at 33 percent, while approval for his handling of terrorism remains just below 50 percent.

The president also gets mostly poor marks on domestic issues, with just one in three Americans saying they approve of how he's handling both immigration and the economy.



Comment on this Article


"Al-Qaeda in Iraq" names new head

BBC News
13/06/2006

Al-Qaeda in Iraq has named a successor to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, days after he was killed in a US air strike.

Abu Hamza al-Muhajir is "knowledgeable" and has a history of fighting a holy war, said an internet message on a site used by Islamic militants.

But observers say little is known about him - the name could be a pseudonym.


In Washington, President George W Bush said Mujahir would be "on our list to bring to justice", during talks on Iraq with military and diplomatic planners.


Speaking after the first of two days of talks his advisers say may herald a crucial reassessment of the war, Mr Bush also said US troops would stay in Iraq for the immediate future.

The news came as US military officials said Zarqawi had died from injuries consistent with the results of a bomb.

Questions had arisen over how he had died after the Americans revealed he had still been alive following the bombing of a safe house by US planes on Wednesday.

Pseudonym

The statement from al-Qaeda in Iraq said its council had "unanimously agreed" on the choice.

Muhajir is "a good brother, has a history in jihad [holy war] and is knowledgeable", the message said.

"We ask God that he... continue what Sheikh Abu Musab began," it added.

Muhajir was not among the names al-Qaeda analysts had expected as a probable successor, and is believed to be a pseudonym.

Analysts say the name al-Muhajir - which is Arabic for immigrant - suggests he is not Iraqi. [...]


Comment: And there you have. The Pentagon picks another likely suspect, gives him a name and the US and Israel-led war of terror steam ahead uneffected. It we stop and think about the recent Zarqawi show, we realise that there is only ONE party that benefits - the war mongers. The propaganda was very useful, a much needed "success" in the "war on terror" to promote to the masses. Meanwhile, no one else benefits. The killings in Iraq will definitely continue, Blair and Bush insist (how can they be so sure?), the Middle East is no more peaceful, if anything it is more dangerous and the world in general is no safer from "evil Muslim terrorists". Basically there was no net gain from Zarqawi's "demise" other than the propaganda that if offered the Bush government and the war pimps in general.

Comment on this Article


Bush pays surprise visit to Iraqi PM

Last Updated Tue, 13 Jun 2006 10:00:23 EDT
CBC News

U.S. President George W. Bush made a top-secret trip to Baghdad on Tuesday, giving the new Iraqi prime minister only a few minutes notice that he planned to stop by.

"Good to see you," Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said as he met Bush in the U.S. embassy, a palace in the heavily guarded Green Zone.

"Thanks for having me," Bush answered.

The Iraqi leader didn't know Bush was coming until minutes before he arrived, the Associated Press reported.
For security reasons, Bush's trip was kept secret. Only a few aides and reporters had been told in advance.

The president is only supposed to stay in the war-torn Iraqi capital for about five hours.

Al-Malaki's cabinet was sworn in on May 20, months after the Dec. 15 parliamentary election. The installation of the national unity government had been stalled by negotiations between the Shia Muslim politicians who now dominate the Iraqi parliament and Sunnis, who used to wield more power under Saddam Hussein.

The U.S. embassy was once a palace used by the deposed Iraqi leader, who is now on trial accused of war crimes.



Comment on this Article


Bush opens Iraq strategy overhaul

by Olivier Knox
AFP
June 13, 2006

CAMP DAVID, United States - US President George W. Bush was to hold talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on how best to help the new government in Baghdad, paving the way for an eventual US withdrawal.

From the secluded Camp David retreat, Bush and top US officials were to hold a roughly hour-long videoconference with Maliki and his senior aides in the violence-wracked Iraqi capital to map a way forward, the White House said.

The US president was to return to Washington later in the day and take questions from reporters after two days of high-level talks aimed at reassessing US strategy in Iraq.
Bush said after day-long talks with senior advisers on Monday that talk of a US withdrawal from Iraq was premature, even as he placed new leaders in Baghdad squarely in charge of ultimately pacifying their country.

Bush suggested that Maliki's fledgling government tap Iraq's vast oil reserves to create a special fund to help Iraqis, securing support against militants behind a bloody insurgency.

"The best way to win this war against an insurgency is to stand up a unity government which is capable of defending itself but also providing tangible benefits to the people," he said.

Bush also urged Iraq's neighbors and the international community to do more to help Maliki's new government and vowed to target the successor to Al-Qaeda's chief in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who was killed last week.

"The successor to Zarqawi is going to be on our list to bring to justice," said Bush, who called the Jordan-born extremist's death "a major blow" to Osama bin Laden's group but warned it is "not going to end the war."

Amid mounting pressure to bring some or all US troops home, the president said that the commander of US forces in Iraq, General George Casey, would assess how well Maliki's team was doing in defeating the insurgency.

"Whatever we do will be based upon the conditions on the ground. And whatever we do will be toward a strategy of victory," said Bush. "This is a process of understanding the Iraqi capabilities."

A senior White House official said that the new leadership in Iraq -- the first permanent government since
Saddam Hussein's ouster three years ago -- marked a "break point" that left Iraqis "in charge" of their country.

That rhetoric, and recent emphasis on the role the international community must play, suggest a new effort to shift the burden for Iraq from Washington and a few other countries to a broader base.

The US president also suggested that Iraq's vast oil reserves might be one of Maliki's best weapons against those who seek to destabilize his government, proposing the creation of a special fund to help the Iraqi people.

"The new government is going to have to figure out how best to lease the people's lands in a fair way," said Bush.

"My own view is that the government ought to use the oil as a way to unite the country and ought to think about having, you know, a tangible fund for the people so the people have faith in the central government," he said.

Bush also insisted that "Iraq's neighbors ought to do more to help them. And we're constantly working with our friends in the neighborhood to encourage them to support this new democracy."

"We expect our friends who have made commitments -- 13 billion dollars -- to honor those commitments," he said, referring to the amount pledged by donors other than the United States at an Iraq aid conference in October 2003.

Bush summoned senior advisers and outside experts to Camp David for long-distance talks with military and diplomatic officials in Baghdad on how to help Maliki's government secure its footing.

US officials said they were most concerned with finding ways to help Maliki achieve stated goals like boosting electricity generation, securing Baghdad, and curbing sectarian violence.

The pressure on Bush has grown as his Republican party worries increasingly about key November congressional elections that are expected to be dominated by the increasingly unpopular war in Iraq.



Comment on this Article


US artillery round kills Iraqi civilians

Sunday 04 June 2006

A US artillery round landed in a small Iraqi town on Friday and Iraqi police reported later that two civilians were killed in a blast, with one woman later dying from her wounds.

Three other people were also reported wounded and six houses were damaged in the town of Hibhib, north of Baghdad, after a US artillery unit fired a 155mm round during training, a US statement said on Sunday.

"Accident in Diyala (province) kills three, injures three," the statement's headline said.

The incident came at a sensitive time for Iraqi-US relations.

The new Iraqi prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki, said last week he was losing patience with reports of US killings of Iraqi civilians "by mistake".


The US military statement said a self-propelled howitzer fired the round from a base near the bigger regional town of Baquba, 65km north of the capital.
"A short time later Iraqi police reported an explosion at a building in the town (Hibhib) that killed two Iraqi civilians, injured four others and damaged six houses," the statement said.

One of the wounded civilians was evacuated to a military medical facility but later died, it added.

Ties soured

Just two weeks after al-Maliki took office, relations between his government and the US appear to have been soured by accusations of US troops killing Iraqi civilians.

Al-Maliki told Reuters in an interview last week: "We are worried about the increase in 'mistakes' ... I am not saying that they are intentional. But it is worrying for us."

Last Wednesday, a joint Iraqi-US security body said US forces had killed "by mistake" two women who were en route to a maternity hospital north of Baghdad.

The US military is also under pressure over accusations that US marines may have killed 24 civilians in the western Iraqi town of Haditha last November.

The US military separately reported on Sunday that Iraqi soldiers had detained 19 "terrorists" during a search operation in eastern Baghdad on Saturday.

One of the detainees "reported having difficulty breathing" and died of a heart attack, it said.

Comment: Interesting that this "accident" (unlikely) occurred in the town of hibhib, where the Americans have a military base, the same area that Zarqawi was recently killed (again). Strange that Zarqawi would choose to have his safehouse right on the doorstep of US troops. Perhaps it just made it easier to keep an eye on him and contact him for his periodic video and audio shoots.

Comment on this Article


Blasts rock Iraq following Al-Qaeda threats

by Marwan Ibrahim
AFP
June 13, 2006

KIRKUK - At least 18 people have been killed in five car bomb attacks targeting police in the northern oil city of Kirkuk as violence raged country-wide after the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

Al Qaeda in Iraq said it had chosen a new leader, Abu Hamza al-Muhajer, an Egyptian, and promised to continue the work of slain militant leader, in an Internet statement.

It decided to "prepare, in coordination with the other components of the consultative council of the mujahedeen, great operations that will shake the enemy", the statement said.
US military leaders in Iraq said they had been expecting renewed attacks in the wake of Zarqawi's death while security measures in Baghdad were being beefed up in anticipation of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's long awaited new security plan for the capital.

The attacks came after the first of two days of high-level talks US President George W. Bush held with top diplomatic and military officials to reassess the war effort in Iraq focusing on greater security responsibility for the Iraqi government.

"The best way to win this war against an insurgency is to stand up a unity government which is capable of defending itself but also providing tangible benefits to the people," he said at the Camp David retreat in Maryland.

US troops, however, would not be drawn down until conditions improve on the ground and the Iraqi security forces can clearly secure the situation.

The five car bombs, several of them suicide bombs, in Kirkuk hit an ethnically diverse city that has not been known for large car bombs, but rather mostly individual assassinations between ethnic and sectarian groups.

"The total casualties for the five car bombs are 18 killed and more than 45 wounded," said Brigadier General Burhan Hamid Tayyib, police chief for Kirkuk center.

Another suicide car bomb attempt in central Kirkuk targeting headquarters of the PUK party was foiled when guards shot dead the driver of a booby-trapped car as he drove towards them, without detonating the car.

The first car bomb exploded at around 7:30 am (0330 GMT) in the city's Tisaeen market in an area largely inhabited by Shiite members of the city's Turkmen community, killing 13 people, including two policemen, and wounding 18.

Approximately half an hour later, a suicide car bomb attempted to ram the main police headquarters, prompting police to open fire on it. The car exploded, missing its target, police commander Major General Torhan Yussef, but two policemen died and eight civilians were wounded.

The three other car bombs, one of which was a suicide attack, exploded in different parts of the city, killing three more policemen and wounding over a dozen, including Colonel Taher Salah al-Din, the police chief for the southern Kirkuk Hurriyah neighborhood.

The bombing campaign comes after the arrest of eight suspected insurgents by US and Iraqi forces in two operations on Sunday in Kirkuk.

On Wednesday, the US military dropped a pair of 500 pound bombs on Zarqawi's safe house, killing him and yielding a "treasure trove" of intelligence about the organization.

In Baghdad, there were a number of attacks, including a bomb targeting a police patrol in central Baghdad that killed one policemen and wounded four others, as well as injuring a detainee they were transporting.

A professor at the College of Engineering was shot dead as he left his house and 14 bodies, shot and bearing signs of torture, were found in and around the city.

In Karbala, gunmen shot dead a police captain in the criminal investigations department.

A bomb targeting a police patrol in the Samarra market missed its target but killed four civilians and injured seven.



Comment on this Article


Ramadi Becomes Another Fallujah

12.06.2006
IPS

AMMAN - These days, Ramadi is nearly impossible to enter. Against the backdrop of the Haditha massacre, IPS has received reports of civilians killed by snipers, and homes occupied with American snipers on their roof, while families were detained downstairs.

One man, who wishes to be known simply as 'an Iraqi friend,' met with IPS in Amman to describe the situation in Ramadi and detail recent events there as he saw them.

"To enter Ramadi (about 100 km west of Baghdad) you have to pass the bridge on the Euphrates and the electrical station for Ramadi. This is occupied by the U.S. troops. The checkpoint is there, the glass factory nearby is occupied by American snipers. Here they inspect cars and you will need more than four hours just to pass the bridge."

Reports from Ramadi have been few and far between in recent months, and always filed by reporters embedded with U.S. troops working in the area.

Witnesses interviewed by IPS in Amman provided a nuanced picture of the situation, one that is very different from the military focus of embedded journalists.

Their stories describe death happening any moment, without signals or warning.

"On the side of the main street you will find destroyed buildings, and military tents on the buildings for snipers. Be careful, if you hear any sound of fighting, hide in the side roads, park your car there and get in any house and hide, because snipers will kill anyone who moves, even if the fighting is in another area."

Sheikh Majeed al-Ga'oud is from Wahaj al-Iraq village just outside Ramadi, and visits the city regularly. He also described snipers killing without discretion.

"The American snipers don't make any distinction between civilians or fighters, anything that moves, he shoots immediately. This is a very dirty thing, they are killing lots of civilians who are not fighters."


According to the Iraqi friend, many people have been killed in Ramadi because they simply do not know which parts of the city are now no-go zones.

One such area is the main street through Ramadi. After the first traffic light you are not allowed to proceed forward, only to the right or left.

"The way is blocked, not by concrete, but by snipers. Anyone who goes ahead in the street will be killed. There's no sign that it's not allowed, but it's known to the local people. Many people came to visit us from Baghdad. They didn't know this and they went ahead a few metres and were killed."


Sheikh Majeed was in Ramadi just a few days before speaking to IPS in Amman. He described a city where the fighters are very much in control.

"They are controlling the ground and they are very self-confident. They don't cover their faces with masks, and the Americans are running away from them. The Americans cannot win an infantry war with them, so they began using massive airpower to bomb them.."

While in Ramadi, he saw many damaged homes, and said there were no civil services functioning.

"You will see that they bombed the power stations, water treatment facilities, and water pipes. This house is destroyed, that house is destroyed. You will see poverty everywhere. The things that the simplest human in the world must have, you won't have it there."

The Iraqi friend described a similar situation. "I saw four houses until now, but I didn't see all of Ramadi, it's a big town. There are also houses destroyed in the farms, I saw some, but most of them I couldn't see it because they are huge farms."

Ramadi is at present cut off from the rest of Iraq. Within, sometimes the electricity works, and some homes have generators, but the local phone service has been completely destroyed.

"The phone station was attacked by U.S. troops, and now even the building is completely destroyed. And the train station also, one hundred percent destroyed, day after day F16s bomb it."

Life in Ramadi has not always been this difficult. When Baghdad fell, Ramadi had not yet been entered. When Baghdad was wracked by lawlessness and theft, Ramadi remained relatively calm.

"It was a very quiet city, there was order," Sheikh Majeed said. "Though there are many different tribes there, and there is tension between the tribes, there was order. They respected each other, they respected the law."

The Iraqi friend suggested why Ramadi remained calm and, unlike Baghdad, was not entered in the first days of the occupation.

"They made a deal with the tribes to not enter the city. But the political parties spoiled this agreement. They wanted to control Ramadi, so they gave wrong information to Americans. There was a small demonstration but not by Saddam loyalists; it was a peaceful demonstration against the occupation."

After this demonstration of just 30 people, the agreement was broken and the military invaded Ramadi. Iraqis were killed, and following tribal policies of revenge, a cycle of violence began.

Qasem Dulaimi, who lives in Ramadi, told IPS his home was occupied by American and Iraqi troops in May.

"They crushed the main doors and entered the house. I got out of my room and said some words in English, 'we are a peaceful family, ok its ok'." But the family members were locked up in a small room downstairs.

"From time to time we heard shooting from our roof. They used our house as a killing tool, they used the roof as a killing tool."

Eventually his family was released and the American troops moved on.

The Iraqi friend witnessed the killing of a young boy. "He was going to his school at about eight in the morning, carrying his books and crossing the street. Suddenly he fell down. I thought he just had a problem in his leg and fell, but he stayed for a long time like this. I knew or I felt there was a sniper who shot him."


Stories such as this one are common amongst Ramadi's residents.

"Haithem, one of the brothers of this kid, tried to find a way and took two steps to take the boy away. Snipers shot and missed him. So he didn't try again. The boy remained there four hours, bleeding. He had been shot in the head."



Comment on this Article


Bush administration ends already blown Zarqawi deception

June 12, 2006
Online Journal.com

The purported execution of "Al-Qaeda mystery man" Musab al-Zarqawi ends what was exposed two months ago as a Pentagon psychological operation in leaked military documents.

The pursuit of Zarqawi is being sold as the "turning point" of the Iraq war. It is nothing of the sort. This is another lie, heaped upon the multitude of lies that comprise the "war on terrorism" itself.

Zarqawi: Pentagon psy-op and intelligence asset

What is a well-established (and deliberately unaddressed) fact is that the United States government and US-connected intelligence agencies created Islamic "terrorism." The US and its allies have continued to use and guide terrorist cells, as well as fill worldwide media with "terrorism" propaganda.

See, "Who is Osama bin Laden?" and "Al-Qaeda: the database"

As pointed out by Michel Chossodovsky in "The Anglo-American War of Terror: An Overview", the continuing US-led war of conquest rests upon a labyrinth of deceptions, of which "Zarqawi" is one:

"One of the main objectives of war propaganda is to 'fabricate an enemy.' As anti-war sentiment grows and the political legitimacy of the Bush administration falters, doubts regarding the existence of this illusive 'outside enemy' must be dispelled.

"Propaganda purports not only to drown the truth but also to 'kill the evidence' on how this 'outside enemy,' namely Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda was fabricated and transformed into 'Enemy Number One.'"

With the Zarqawi hit, a bit more of this evidence has been killed. Literally.

Zarqawi, "Bush's man in Iraq" is not just a manipulated Anglo-American intelligence asset, but a clumsy Pentagon psychological operation. The legend of the "shadowy terror mastermind" responsible for virtually every act of violence in Iraq and beyond has morphed and changed over the years. In a bizarre recent twist (perhaps paving the way for last week's finale), Zarqawi, the "great terrorist mastermind," was depicted as an incompetent; an object of ridicule lacking the knowledge to properly handle an automatic weapon (leading to questions about the competence of US propaganda apparatus). Zarqawi has been reported dead more than once, and now he is dead again, deader than ever.
The definitive analysis, "Who is Musab al Zarqawi?" (recently updated to include analysis of the purported Zarqawi hit), chronicles the entire Zarqawi operation from its inception. In this piece, Chossudovsky reveals:

" [...] a recent Washington Post article provides details on leaked internal military documents which confirm the existence of a PSYOP 'Zarqawi program' at the Pentagon. (WP. 10 April 2006 ) The latter consists in creating a 'Zarqawi Legend' by feeding disinformation into the news chain:

"The Zarqawi campaign is discussed in several of the internal military documents. "Villainize Zarqawi/leverage xenophobia response," one U.S. military briefing from 2004 stated. It listed three methods: "Media operations," "Special Ops (626)" (a reference to Task Force 626, an elite U.S. military unit assigned primarily to hunt in Iraq for senior officials in Hussein's government) and "PSYOP," the U.S. military term for propaganda work . . ." (WP . 10 April 2006, further details).

"In this regard, the senior commander entrusted with Pentagon's PSYOP operation is General Kimmitt who now occupies the position of senior planner at US Central Command (USCENTCOM), responsible for directing operations in Iraq and the Middle East confirms that

'There was clearly an information campaign to raise the public awareness of who Zarqawi was, primarily for the Iraqi audience but also with the international audience.'

"A goal of the campaign was to drive a wedge into the insurgency by emphasizing Zarqawi's terrorist acts and foreign origin, said officers familiar with the program. 'Through aggressive Strategic Communications, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi now represents: Terrorism in Iraq/Foreign Fighters in Iraq/Suffering of Iraqi People (Infrastructure Attacks)/Denial of Iraqi Aspirations,' the same briefing asserts . . . (Ibid)'"

Once it was exposed, this psy-op had to be shut down in the most opportune and timely fashion, obliterating the trail behind an explosive final blast of propaganda.

Bush administration's final lies


The Bush administration's mighty Wurlitzer is in overdrive, pushing again to inflate Bush's macho image, distract attention from unfolding scandals (that won't go away) and continuing losses in Iraq and Afghanistan. In an election year, Bush-Rove is seeking to boost lowest-ever poll numbers, and silence political opposition, with help from both corporate media and "alternative" media. News broadcasts continue to show self-congratulatory Bush White House players gloating about its glorious hunt for Islamic "quarry," and posturing over photos of the alleged Zarqawi corpse.

As Chossudovsky notes, the spin is obvious and transparent:

"The Bush administration is already announcing 'a post-Zarqawi era,' suggesting that with the death of its presumed leader, the 'insurgency' is in the process of being defeated. Zarqawi's death was an opportunity for the new government to 'turn the tide,' Bush said. 'The ideology of terror has lost one of its most visible and aggressive leaders.'

"The killing of Zarqawi has occurred at a time when Bush's public support is at an all time low, as confirmed by the opinion polls. In a press conference at the White House, Bush underscored the role of Zarqawi as 'commanders of the terrorist movement in Iraq. He led a campaign of car bombings, assassinations and suicide attacks that has taken the lives of many American forces and thousands of innocent Iraqis. Osama bin Laden called this Jordanian terrorist the prince of Al Qaida in Iraq. He called on the terrorists around the world to listen to him and obey him.'

"'Now Zarqawi has met his end and this violent man will never murder again,' suggesting that the US has from now on the upper hand in Iraq. 'Zarqawi's death is a severe blow to Al Qaida. It's a victory in the global war on terror, and it is an opportunity for Iraq's new government to turn the tide of this struggle.'"

More importantly: "Zarqawi's death has also served as a convenient cover-up of the extensive war crimes committed by coalition forces in Iraq. The news coverage suggests that Zarqawi, rather than coalition forces, are responsible for countless atrocities and civilian deaths. In the words of Don Rumsfeld, the man who led the criminal invasion and occupation of Iraq: 'I think arguably, over the last several years no single person on this planet has had the blood of more innocent man, women and children on his hands than Zarqawi.'"

(In fact, Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice and the other murderers of the Bush administration have more blood on their hands than any US presidency in history. They know it. They like it.)

The Bush administration has momentarily succeeded in one respect: hapless congressional Democrats and Left intellectuals (who have enthusiastically supported the "war on terrorism") have been maneuvered and cowed into congratulating Bush's "success," and echoing the administration's lies verbatim. They, along with a large portion of the American sheeple, still jump through the time-honored 9/11 propaganda hoops in Pavlovian fashion, each time Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, and the New York Times and Fox News, say "jump." But even this trick has lost its power. Even mainstream reports have noted that any momentary popularity bump for Bush and his war have been "fleeting" at best.

No psychological operation can hide the fact that the Bush administration and its neocon "plan" has failed in catastrophic fashion: failed to do the job it was installed into power to do; failed to conquer Central Asia and the Middle East; failed to secure and control cheap oil; failed to gain geopolitical advantage over superpower rivals. In fact, Bush-Cheney has obliterated what little international respect the New World Order once believed it commanded.

The Zarqawi "crescendo" signals what is likely the beginning of a final chapter in the Bush administration's "war on terror" fiction, as the administration itself faces its own fall. In an attempt to save face, the mentally ill Bush and his criminals know they must act now to create the illusion of victory, even as their violent, criminal acts have left the New World Order, and the entire world, in flames.

Could a spectacular pursuit and execution of "Osama bin Laden" be far behind?



Comment on this Article


Another US Cover-Up Surfaces in Iraq

13.06.2006
Dahr Jamail
With Arkan Hamed

BAGHDAD - In the wake of the Haditha massacre, reports of another atrocity have surfaced in which U.S. troops killed two women in Samarra, and then attempted to hide evidence of their responsibility.

Among the innumerable such cases people speak of, this one too has now come to light.

According to an earlier account, Nabiha Nisaif Jassim, a 35-year-old mother of two, was killed in firing along with her 57-year-old cousin Saliha Mohammed Hassan on May 30 when they were being transported to Samarra General Hospital for Nabiha to give birth.

What was not reported, according to an Iraqi human rights investigator who spoke with IPS on condition of anonymity, was that both women were shot in the back of the head by U.S. snipers.

"I investigated this incident myself, and both of these women were shot from behind," said the investigator. "Nabiha's brains were splattered on her brother who was driving the car, since she was in the back seat."

The U.S. military said soldiers fired on the car after it entered a "clearly marked prohibited area near an observation post" after failing to stop despite "repeated visual and auditory warnings." The U.S. military said in a statement that "shots were fired to disable the vehicle."

The brother of the pregnant woman, Redam Nisaif Jassim, who was driving the car, told IPS that he neither saw nor heard any warnings by the U.S. military. Two men who witnessed the incident from a nearby home also said they saw no signs of any warning.

"These kinds of killings by the Americans happen daily in Iraq," said Jassim, "They gave no warning to us before killing my cousin and sister. Of course we know they have no respect for the lives of Iraqis."

The U.S. military claims the incident is being investigated.

The Haditha slaughter in which 24 Iraqis were killed is under investigation for the incident itself, and further for the cover-up, since the initial report given by the Marine Corps stated only that 15 civilian deaths were caused by a roadside bomb and fighting with insurgents.

In this case too, all signs point to a cover-up. "The area where they were killed by the Americans was completely unmarked," the human rights investigator told IPS. A warning sign at the place was put up after the two women were killed, he said.

Like the Haditha massacre, this incident too should be investigated both for the killing and the cover-up, he said.

According to the investigator, the U.S. troops who killed the two women made no attempt to assist them after the shooting.

The next day Redam Jassim was summoned to a local police station. "The Americans offered me $5,000, and told me it wasn't compensation but because of tradition," Jassim told IPS. The U.S. military pays usually $2,500 compensation for killing an Iraqi. Jassim says he refused the payment.

The U.S. military recently announced in a Defense Department report provided to Congress that it paid out $19 million in compensation to Iraqis last year - half of which paid out by Marines in al-Anbar province west of Baghdad.

The military claimed the amount was paid in 600 separate incidents, but it is common knowledge in Iraq that the usual payout for a non-combat civilian death is $2,500.

A payment of $19 million compensation at $2,500 a person would suggest such killings in thousands.

Jassim told IPS and the human rights investigator that he was asked by the Americans' translator to sign a paper written in English. The family and their relatives live in a village called al-Muta'assim, a 40-minute drive from the main hospital in Samarra.. Most people there, like the Jassims, neither speak nor read English.

After he signed the paper, Jassim was offered $2,500 by U.S. soldiers, which he again refused.

"It is clear the Americans tried to cheat him as well as cover up their tracks at the same time," the investigator told IPS. "Like in Haditha, this incident, along with so many others we cannot keep track of, requires a truly independent investigation, rather than one by the U.S. military."

Phone calls and e-mails to the U.S. military spokesperson in Baghdad have not been returned.





Comment on this Article


Nine killed in US raid near Baquba

Monday 12 June 2006

Witnesses said the raid left a total of nine dead

Seven people with links to senior al-Qaeda leaders were killed in an air strike in Iraq on Monday, the US military said.

The raid also left two children dead, the military stated, although an Iraqi witness gave a different account, saying the nine killed were all members of one family.


The US military said three people were wounded and two others were detained in the attack near the city of Baquba, where Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed last week.

"Coalition forces killed seven terrorists, wounded three, and detained an additional two terrorists during a raid in the vicinity of Baquba June 12," the military said in a statement.

"The targeted terrorists have been linked to previous coalition operations and had ties to senior al-Qaeda leaders across Iraq. Intelligence also indicates this particular terrorist cell is involved in the facilitation of foreign fighters in the area."
The military said coalition forces received machine gun fire from a rooftop upon arriving.

"Two other individuals with AK-47s had been seen fleeing that area just prior to the assault. Coalition aircraft supporting the ground force immediately suppressed the enemy fire, killing seven."

It said there were women and children at the scene.

"Following the assault, coalition troops discovered two children had been killed. One child was wounded and evacuated for treatment," the military said.

It added that troops secured one rocket propelled grenade launcher, five rockets, nine AK-47 assault rifles and 20 loaded ammunition magazines.

On Wednesday, al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed near Baquba in an air strike.

Guard error

Witnesses said the raid on Monday left a total of nine killed.

Muhammad Abbas, a relative of those killed, said the raid was started after an error on part of the local guard in the village of al-Hashmiya, west of Baquba, where the air strike was carried out.

"We were sleeping on the rooftop at midnight when one of the local guards fired in the air as he saw individuals who he thought were insurgents ... unfortunately they turned out to be US troops on foot patrol," he said.

"The US forces responded fiercely and struck several houses first and later concentrated on one house. We later discovered that nine members of the house, including seven children and youngsters were killed while four members are missing."

'Fierce attack'

Another witness, Shahin Abdullah at the local hospital where the bodies were brought, described the US attack as "fierce."

"We were sleeping on the rooftop at midnight when one of the local guards fired in the air as he saw individuals who he thought were insurgents ... unfortunately they turned out to be US troops on foot patrol"

Muhammad Abbas, a relative of the dead

"We heard sound of explosions and airplanes in the sky. The result was that nine were killed and four are missing," Abdullah said, and added that the local guard mistook the US troops for armed groups as "we are not used to the troops doing foot patrol. They usually come in tanks and vehicles."

In other developments, an early morning blast on Monday killed six people when it struck a minivan carrying oil refinery workers in Baghdad.

Also, a roadside bomb was detonated next to a police patrol east of Kirkuk, but missed and struck a civilian car.

One person was killed and two were injured in the explosion.

Comment: Given that the US military has a long history of blatantly lying about the fact that it had killed innocent civilians, much like the IDF in Palestine, the above official version of events is very likely entirely made up.

Comment on this Article


Eugene Soldier refuses to deploy to Iraq

AP
Tue Jun 13, 2006

EUGENE, Ore. - A 21-year-old woman who refused to deploy with her Army unit to Iraq for a second tour has been arrested and will be returned to Fort Lewis, Wash., Eugene police said Monday.

Eugene Police spokesman Sgt. Rich Stronach said Spec. Suzanne Swift, 21, told officers she did not want to go back to Iraq. She was picked up Sunday night at the request of the Army.
Stronach said Swift at first did not say who she was but was identified by tattoos described in the warrant and was arrested at her family's home without incident.

She was listed as AWOL late last year and her unit left for Iraq without her. She served her first tour in Iraq with a military police unit in 2004, her mother, Sarah Rich, told Oregon Public Broadcasting.

Rich said her daughter broke down and said she could not return because of the war and the way she was treated. She said her daughter was belittled, called names, and frequently propositioned.

Swift is expected to be returned to Fort Lewis on Tuesday.



Comment on this Article


Cancer


Nine killed in Gaza strike, Abbas slams 'state terrorism'

by Adel Zaanoun
AFP
June 13, 2006

GAZA CITY (AFP) - Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has accused Israel of engaging in state terrorism after seven civilians were among a group of nine people killed in an air strike on the Gaza Strip.

The raid, the deadliest since the Islamists of Hamas won elections in January, turned the focus back on the conflict with Israel after a bout of factional violence which saw the parliament and cabinet offices set ablaze.

Although two of the victims were confirmed as members of the hardline Islamic Jihad movement, the other seven were believed to be civilians and included two children.
Around 20 other people were wounded in the raid Tuesday on the main north-south road in the narrow coastal territory, which came shortly before another explosion went off in the Beit Lahiya region of northern Gaza.

Palestinians said the second blast, which wounded one, was the result of an Israeli raid although the army denied involvement.

A military spokesman however confirmed the involvement of its aircraft in the first explosion, saying it had hit a car carrying militants who were preparing to fire Katyuashas, rockets which have a much longer range than the usual makeshift missiles fired by the Palestinian factions.

A local leader of Jihad, Khaled al-Batsh, told AFP that three of the movement's followers had been in the vehicle which was targeted in the raid.

Two of the three were killed when two missiles slammed into the vehicle and the other injuries were caused by a third missile which was fired a short time afterwards while a group of civilians had gathered at the scene.

Israel has intensified its air strikes in recent days against all factions, including the governing Hamas which recently resumed rocket attacks following the death of eight Palestinian civilians on a beachfront in the Gaza Strip.

Still fuming over the deaths in Gaza, which the Palestinians say was caused bvy Israeli shelling despite denials from the military, Abbas denounced the latest civilian deaths.

"What Israel is doing is called state terrorism," Abbas told reporters at his office in Gaza. "This state terrorism will not shake us."

Israel appeared unrepentant however, with Defence Minister Amir Peretz renewing veiled threats against the Hamas leadership unless there was a halt to the Hamas rocket attacks.

"Nobody has an insurance policy. There will be no immunity for anyone who is connected with the planning or carrying out attacks against Israeli citizens," he said on a tour of the northern border with Lebanon.

The army issued a statement saying that 38 rockets had been fired from northern Gaza into Israel in the past 24 hours and more than 100 since Friday.

Abbas has consistently called on the factions to hold off from firing the crudely built rockets which have caused a number of Palestinian deaths.

Hamas had largely held off on rocket attacks for 18 months under a deal with Abbas but the resumption of firing over the weekend was reflective of the breakdown in relations between the Islamists and the president who continues to have control the security services stuffed with members of his Fatah faction.

The tensions between the two sides erupted on Monday in unprecedented factional violence which saw the parliament and cabinet offices torched, an MP kidnapped as well as deadly clashes in southern Gaza.

Gunmen from the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, supported at times by members of the security services, even initially prevented the fire brigade from reaching the cabinet offices although the blaze was eventually brought under control.

To cap the sense of chaos, one of the few independent members of the Palestinian cabinet, tourism minister Judeh Mourqos, resigned in protest at the worsening security situation.

The Fatah loyalists' anger had been sparked by earlier violence in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah where Hamas militiamen tried to storm a compound housing the local headquarters of the preventive security service.

Two people were killed and more than a dozen wounded in Monday's factional violence in Rafah, which at one stage saw Hamas fire rocket-propelled grenades into the preventive security HQ.



Comment on this Article


Israel plans new homes in West Bank settlement (Palestinian Land)

DailyTimes.com
13/06/2006

JERUSALEM: Israel plans to build 54 new homes in the occupied West Bank despite an obligation under a US-backed peace "road map" to halt such construction on land Palestinians seek for a state. The Israel Lands Administration, a government agency, issued a tender inviting bids on 54 plots for single-family homes in the Jewish settlement of Elkana, near Ariel, a major settlement bloc.

The tender was published by Israeli media on Monday. The Palestinians have failed to meet their own obligation under the road map to dismantle militant groups. The Elkana tender was the first to be issued since the government of Prime Minister Ehud Olmert took office on May 4. "We fear this is only the first of further tenders to build up settlements," a spokesman with Israeli settlement watchdog Peace Now said. reuters




Comment on this Article


Book links Begin to 1952 plot to kill then-German Chancellor Adenauer

By Amiram Barkat, Haaretz Correspondent4:49 13/06/2006

Former prime minister Menachem Begin played a central role in a failed attempt to assassinate then-West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, with the objective of sabotaging the reparations agreement in the works with Israel, according to the journal of Eliezer Sudit, one of the men who carried out the attempted hit.

Sudit's journal, which was published in a limited number of copies only, came into the possession of the Israel correspondent for the German daily, the Frankfurter Allgemeine.
Excerpts from the diary passed on to Haaretz reveal that Begin knew of the plans to assassinate Adenauer, and even initiated meetings to promote the operation. Among other things, Sudit writes that he heard Begin had offered to sell his gold watch to pay for the hit after the operation ran into financial difficulties.

Begin's personal secretary, Yehiel Kadishai, and Herzl Makov, the director of the Menachem Begin Heritage Center, told Haaretz on Monday night that they knew nothing of Begin's involvement in the affair.

On March 27, 1952, a German sapper was killed by an explosive device that had been hidden in an item of mail addressed to Adenauer. At the same time, two letter bombs were sent to the meeting place of the Israeli and German delegations by a group calling themselves the Jewish Partisans Organization.

A few weeks later, five Israelis were arrested in France on suspicion of involvement in the assassination attempt. One of the men arrested was Sudit, a former member of the Irgun, a prestate underground led by Begin. Sudit allegedly prepared the explosive device and hid it in the package sent to Adenauer.

Sudit decided to publicize the affair some 40 years later, in his journal, Be'shlihut Ha'matzpun (On a Mission of Conscience). According to Sudit, he met secretly with Begin and suggested "an operation that would shake the world and prove that not all Israelis are prepared to accept money as atonement for blood."

Sudit writes that Begin was very unhappy with the reparations agreement in the works, noting that the former prime minister "was ready for any reaction that would come as long as the reparations agreement was avoided."

Sudit says that Begin subsequently introduced him to then-Herut MKs Yohanan Bader and Haim Landau, and also Abba Shertzer, who headed the Irgun's intelligence service. It was Shertzer who told Sudit of Begin's readiness to sell his gold watch to finance the trip to France.

According to the journal, Begin and Sudit met once more before the latter left to carry out his mission.

The Frankfurter Allgemeine announced Monday that it would be publishing extracts from the journal in the near future. The newspaper's Israel correspondent, Joerg Bremer, told Haaretz that he had tried to interview Sudit a number of times, but had been turned down with the excuse that the man was not willing to speak to Germans.



Comment on this Article


Report: Israeli spy network in Lebanon uncovered

By Jack Khoury, Haaretz CorrespondentLast update - 18:23 12/06/2006

Lebanese intelligence services say they have uncovered a spy network working for Israel, the Lebanese A-Safir daily newspaper reported Monday.

According to the report, the network has been active since 1990 and was exposed in a complex operation dubbed Surprise at Dawn. The operation was launched following the assassination of the Islamic Jihad secretary general in Lebanon Mahmoud al-Majdoub and his brother Nidal with a car bomb last month.

A senior Lebanese intelligence source predicted that the interrogation of suspects could lead to the exposure of Lebanese and Palestinian agents working for Israel on Lebanese soil.
The source said it was possible these agents were involved in a long series of explosions and assassinations in Lebanon.

According to the report, Lebanese intelligence identified the car used in the al-Majdoub assassination as owned by Mahmoud Qassem Rafa, 59, a retired policeman. Security forces began following the man after his financial situation radically improved several months ago.

Surveillance has been tightened in the past week and intelligence services wire-tapped into his phone. Rafa was arrested several days ago in the early hours of the morning coming home.

In his interrogation Rafa confessed to his involvement in the al-Majdoub assassination, as well as in the killing of senior Hezbollah member Ali Salah and in several other incidents.

Lebanese intelligence services said that the investigation now focuses on the source of the explosives in the al-Majdoub assassination and on Rafa's network associates, some of whom already managed to flee the country.

Comment: Explosions and assassinations, eh? Can anyone say "Hariri"?

Comment on this Article


Abbas supporters attack Palestinian parliament

Last Updated Tue, 13 Jun 2006 05:15:48 EDT
CBC News

Tensions between the two main Palestinian factions exploded into violence on Monday when forces loyal to President Mahmoud Abbas opened fire on the parliament building in Ramallah.
Tensions between President Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction and Hamas, which controls the parliament, are reaching a crisis. (Muhammed Muheisen/Associated Press)

The security forces of Abbas' Fatah movement were enraged by an earlier attack in Gaza where gunmen from the governing Hamas faction attacked a Fatah security installation.
The two groups have been involved in a bitter power struggle made worse by Abbas' decision to call for a referendum on Palestinian statehood.

Hamas fears a 'yes' vote would amount to de facto recognition of Israel, something the militant group vehemently opposes.

The power struggle between the Palestinian militias is reaching the crisis point.

The attack on the parliament in Ramallah has taken the violence, already endemic in Gaza, directly to the West Bank.

The Ramallah attack began when hundreds of officers from the security forces loyal to Fatah stormed the parliament building. They let loose with automatic weapons, shooting out the windows. Once inside, they smashed furniture and destroyed rooms.

Attackers set cabinet offices ablaze

The gunmen set fire to the cabinet offices, the symbol of Prime Minister Ismail Haniye, leader of the new ruling party Hamas.

The fire spread quickly and some gunmen prevented fire engines from approaching the building to douse the blaze.

The rampage followed an attack by Hamas gunmen on a building of the preventive security forces in Gaza.

The day-long clashes that followed left two people dead and 14 wounded, with each side blaming the other for having started the fighting.

Abbas, the Fatah leader, has been locked in a power struggle with Hamas since its landslide victory in Palestinian elections earlier this year. That power struggle has revolved around control of the security forces.

Haniye established a new Gaza security force loyal to Hamas last month, sparking the present crisis.

Tensions have escalated since Abbas called a referendum Saturday on negotiating a political settlement with Israel.



Comment on this Article


Israeli investigation shows that deadly Gaza blast not caused by Israel

03:02:32 EDT Jun 13, 2006
LAURIE COPANS


ERUSALEM (AP) - An Israeli investigation into what caused an explosion on a Gaza beach that killed eight Palestinians will conclude that the blast was most likely caused by a mine planted by Palestinian militants and not an Israeli shell, military officials said Tuesday.

The Palestinians had blamed an Israeli shell for the killing of the civilians in the northern Gaza Strip on Friday, and had recognized as a hero a Palestinian girl whose image was broadcast around the world crying over her father's body at the scene.

While Israel had originally left open the possibility that it was responsible and expressed sorrow for the deaths, senior officials had suggested that Palestinian militants could have planted explosives on the beach and the army opened an investigation.
The military committee looking into the blast is expected to issue its findings later Tuesday.

The committee will announce that Israel was almost certainly not involved in the explosion and it was caused by explosives planted by the Hamas militant group, military officials said on condition of anonymity since the results were not official yet.

The blast occurred on the outskirts of the town of Beit Lahia, not far from where Palestinian militants frequently fire rockets toward Israel. Israel often shoots artillery in the area to prevent the rocket launchings.

According to the findings, shrapnel taken from two wounded Palestinians who were evacuated to Israeli hospitals showed that the explosives were not made in Israel, the officials said. In addition, the last Israeli shell fired toward Palestinian rocket launchers who operate in the area was seven minutes before the blast and landed 250 metres away from the scene, the officials said.

Also, after the blast, Israeli military viewed Hamas militants collecting the shrapnel from the area, in an apparent effort to prevent authorities from revealing that the explosion was caused by explosives it had laid, the officials said.

The results of the investigation are also based on threats by Hamas to stop Israeli naval commandos from landing on the beach after group militants were killed in the area in an ambush by Israeli navy divers last month, the officials said.

The army has accounted for five of six of the shells that it fired in the area Friday evening before the blast, the officials said. The one shell that is not accounted for was fired before the five others - more than ten minutes before the blast that killed the Palestinians - and apparently landed further away than the shells that were fired later, the officials said.



Comment on this Article


Blair, Olmert meet on Israel-Palestinian border negotiations

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-13 03:04:58

LONDON, June 12 (Xinhua) -- The leaders of Britain and Israel agreed on Monday that negotiations on the Palestinian and Israeli borders could only be held if there was a renunciation of violence and an adherence to the peace "road map".

In his first meeting with British Prime Minister Tony Blair in Downing Street since his election win in March, the visiting Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert pledged to make every effort to seek a deal with the Palestinians before drawing borders unilaterally.
At a joint press conference after talks, Blair said the United kingdom, like other countries, wanted Israel to negotiate with the Palestinians on border changes.

The international community was agreed on how to solve the problem, he said.

A two-state solution recognizing a viable Palestinian state and Israel, a renunciation of violence and an adherence to the road-map for peace were all principles agreed by the outside world, he added.

Olmert said "the first policy of Israel is negotiations," and it was the chance for Palestinians to "realize their dreams" of an independent state.

But he warned Palestinian leaders that he is prepared to act unilaterally if they do not join him at the negotiating table. Israel would give the Palestinians until the end of the year to negotiate a peace deal, he said.

The two leaders also discussed Iran's nuclear program. Olmert said "Israel will not tolerate nuclear weapons in the hands of Iran. We will not be able to accept such a reality."



Comment on this Article


Abbas: Israel trying to wipe Palestinians out

Ynet News
13/06/2006


[...] Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas accused Israel of trying to "wipe out the Palestinian people." [...]

"Every day there are dead and injured, all innocent, all passersbys. The Israelis want to destroy the Palestinian people, but we will stick to our land. We want to establish a state and live in peace," he said.


A cabinet minister from Hamas, Yousef Rizka, condemned what he called "the continuous series of Israeli massacres of our Palestinian people."

"I call on the international community to immediately intervene to protect the Palestinian people from the increasing aggression of the Israeli occupation army, which will definitely provoke a response that will engage the entire region," Rizka said.




Comment on this Article


Israelis Fear Spread Of War Crimes Cases

Jewish Week
12/06/2006

Laws passed in wake of Nuremberg trials now being pressed in Europe against Israeli generals.

On Sept. 10, 2005, Doron Almog, the former commander of the Israel Defense Forces' Southern Command, was on board an El Al flight to London to raise money for brain-damaged children. But as the plane landed at Heathrow and other passengers began to disembark, a flight attendant approached Almog with a cryptic message.

"The pilot asked that I disembark last," Almog later told Israeli Radio, repeating the flight attendant's message. "After some time, the chief steward said that the Israeli military attache was on his way and wanted to speak to me. I phoned him, and he told me not to get off the plane."

The reason, he soon learned, was an arrest warrant, issued that day by a senior London magistrate charging Almog, as the army's top commander in the Gaza Strip, with overseeing the bulldozing of 59 Palestinian homes in the Rafah refugee camp in January of 2002 - acts that violate the Geneva Conventions.

Under British law, ordinary citizens are free to file criminal complaints against individuals suspected of war crimes, even if the accused are not British citizens and the alleged crimes were not committed on British soil. The threshold such complaints must meet to justify an arrest warrant are substantial. But in this case, Senior District Judge Timothy Workman ruled that the plaintiff - a resident of one the bulldozed homes - had met the bar.

Almog never got off the plane. He returned to Israel the same day. And with Almog's departure from his jurisdiction, Workman withdrew his arrest warrant, as per the requirements of British law.

The problem, however, was far from solved: A few months later, Israel's military advocate general advised the current Gaza commander, Brig. Gen. Aviv Kochavi, to decline an official British invitation to spend the summer at the Royal College of Defense Studies, fearing that he, too, would be greeted at the airport by police officers.
Neither is the problem confined to Britain. Other European nations, such as France, Spain, Sweden and Denmark, have similar laws, all guided by the principle known as universal justice. These statutes allow lawsuits against alleged perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity to be prosecuted even if neither the complainant nor the defendant are citizens of the country in which they are filed, and even if the alleged crime took place somewhere else.

With cases similar to Almog's already brought against Israeli officials in Belgium, Israeli diplomats and legal experts fear that the procedures in England might herald an onslaught of lawsuits against Israeli officers in courts the world over. Ironically, the laws in question were first put into place in the wake of the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals to ensure such crimes could not be perpetrated without prosecution.

Chandra Sriram, professor of human rights at the University of East London and one of the leading experts in the field, cautioned that universal justice cases face tough tests.

"The threshold is relatively high," she said. As a practical matter, courts "are not willing to assert jurisdiction unless they think there is a reasonable case and a reasonable chance of managing it."

Usually, there must be strong evidence that the individual or individuals in question were personally responsible for specific gross violations of international law, such as genocide or torture, explained Sriram. And the evidence must support clear intent to commit the violations, she said, not just that they occurred as byproducts of other actions.

Still, on a strictly legal level in Great Britain, a judge technically need only find that the facts alleged, if proven, would constitute a violation of international law under the principle of universal justice, said Sriram.

It is hard to know Workman's exact legal reasoning for issuing Almog's arrest warrant. Alongside the warrant, Workman issued a still-sealed document explaining his decision.

Kate Maynard, the solicitor who brought the charges against Almog, said the magistrate stated there was sufficient evidence to open up a case against Almog, as his responsibility for the house demolitions was in breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention, a violation criminalized in the UK.

Sriram noted that another common yardstick in such cases was whether the country whose citizens were being charged had a functioning judicial system capable of pursuing its own challenges. "You can," she added, "characterize the Israeli legal system as such."

Yet, Israel's judicial system has been reluctant to address most accusations concerning the behavior of army officers in the West Bank and Gaza. According to a 2005 Human Rights Watch report, more than 1,600 Palestinians - including at least 500 children - were killed by Israeli security forces between Sept. 29, 2000 and Nov. 30, 2004. Thousands more were seriously injured.

The Israel Defense Forces informed Human Rights Watch that as of May 10, 2004, it had launched criminal investigations of just 74 alleged cases of unlawful use of lethal force - less than 5 percent of the civilian deaths in nearly four years of the second intifada.

Maynard, the British solicitor who filed the suit against Almog, stressed it was the evidence, not the Israeli judicial system's failure to deal with that case, that most influenced the magistrate's decision to issue an arrest warrant. Documenting such a failure was not, in any event, a formal requirement of the British statute in question, she said.

But Maynard added, "In all cases we've put together, we've always sought to show a chain of impunity in Israel. In all of the cases we've been able to show that local lawyers have petitioned the courts to try and obtain justice in Israel, and couldn't."

For all the efforts by some to use the principle of universal justice against Israeli actions in the occupied territories, Sriram stressed that the concept remained problematic in legal terms.

"It's murky," she said. "If anyone can assert it anywhere in the world, how could you resolve competing claims? And how do you establish who has a legitimate claim?"

As a result of such issues, she said, courts the world over think carefully before translating principle into action. Courts, she stressed, "are only going to entertain a case where a case has been made of a clear international crime. They exercise a pretty significant degree of caution."

Israel Fights Back

Tzipi Livni, Israel's minister of foreign affairs, has denounced the cases filed against Israel as politically motivated.

"England is turning into an address for lawsuits that do not deal with its own citizens," she said in a recent statement. "This may undermine its war on terrorism."

Working behind the scenes, Israeli diplomats are trying to convince other European countries to amend their legislation. Its negotiators conduct their talks, for the most part, without publicity.

Belgium is a case in point: In 1993, the country passed an unprecedented law that allowed citizens to press criminal charges against anyone suspected of crimes against humanity, with few restrictions. Unlike Britain, for example, Belgium allowed for arrest warrants to be issued against accused individuals even if they were outside the country and had never entered into its jurisdiction.

Using this law, 23 survivors of the 1982 massacre in the Lebanese Sabra and Shatila refugee camps filed a complaint in 2001 accusing Israel's then-Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and other Israeli officials, of war crimes and crimes against humanity. A tense debate ensued, with Israeli and American diplomats arguing the law's flaws. In 2003, the law was changed, stating that Belgian courts will only have jurisdiction over international crimes if the accused or the victim is Belgian or a Belgian resident, or if Belgium is required by treaty to exercise jurisdiction over the case.

More recently, Livni met last month with British Foreign Office Minister Kim Howells to discuss the problems British law posed for IDF officers. Howells acknowledged that the problem burdened both countries, and pledged to try and resolve the situation rapidly.

But not all countries are revising their laws. Spain's Supreme Court, for example, last year overturned a 2003 decision that blocked the country from prosecuting the perpetrators of human rights violations in Guatemala, affirming the need to bring international criminals to justice, regardless of their citizenship or where they committed their crimes.

Israeli legal experts agree that the lawsuits are harmful in the long term. But, in an apparent indication of the issue's sensitivity, no official could be found in the Foreign Ministry or the army who was willing to comment on the record.

"While no immediate threat is evident," said an Israeli official who would speak only on condition of anonymity, "the damage, in the long run, accumulates. Such lawsuits deeply embarrass us, and they create a false impression that Israel is a singularly unlawful state."

The irony of this wave of legal challenges, said Israeli officials, is that they rely on aspects of international law originally devised, in part, as a response to the Holocaust. During the Nuremberg trials, a concept of International Jurisdiction began to take shape, according to which states may claim criminal jurisdiction over persons suspected of crimes against humanity regardless of the perpetrator's nationality or the location of the crime itself. One of the most famous international cases invoking this principle was Israel's prosecution, in 1961, of Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann.

The United States does not allow citizens to file such criminal complaints. But U.S. law does allow for civil suits. A class-action suit was brought last December in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by a group of Lebanese nationals charging Moshe Ya'alon, the Israeli army's former chief of staff, and Avi Dichter, the former head of the Shin Bet, with war crimes for their roles in the 1996 bombing of the Lebanese village Kafar Qana, an incident that caused the death of more than 100 civilians. Ya'alon is currently serving as a research fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

The plaintiffs sued under the Alien Torts Claims Act of 1789, which grants jurisdiction to U.S. federal courts over "any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States."

The act has been invoked many times, albeit with scant success, in cases involving everything from a Holocaust survivor suing the National French Railroad Company for the deportation of Jews to Nazi death camps to a suit filed against Texaco for disposing of waste in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

The complaint against Ya'alon, filed on November 4, 2005, accuses the former head of army intelligence of having "command responsibility" in the 1996 attack.

The case, said Judith Chomsky of the Center for Constitutional Rights, an organization that helped bring the lawsuit against Ya'alon, stands a good chance.

"A recent Supreme Court decision has recognized that the statute provides that an alien can bring a claim if the claim is based on violations of the law of nations, or customary law, which is universal, obligatory and specific," she said. "For example, you can't torture people, and no nation has the right to say, 'I'm staying out of this rule; I'm going to torture people anyway.'" The complaint, she said, with its meticulous description of the attack's damage to lives and property, falls within that realm.

Israeli officials declined to comment on the Ya'alon case.

Comment: "Israelis Fear Spread Of War Crimes Cases".

As they should. There are many guilty of war crimes, both in the Israeli army and the Israeli government. The real source of such inhuman acts however are at the level of the decision makers. Remove these people and the headlong dash to all-out war on the innocents can be averted.


Comment on this Article


The System Works


Karl Rove won't face charges in CIA leak probe

Last Updated Tue, 13 Jun 2006 07:57:04 EDT
CBC News

Top White House aide Karl Rove will not be charged in an investigation into the leak of a CIA operative's identity, his lawyer said Tuesday.

"On June 12, 2006, special counsel Patrick Fitzgerald formally advised us that he does not anticipate seeking charges against Karl Rove," said Robert Luskin in a statement.
Luskin said Fitzgerald's decision should "put an end to the baseless speculation about Mr. Rove's conduct."

For 22 months, Fitzgerald and a grand jury have been trying to determine who told journalists that Valerie Plame was a covert operative for the Central Intelligence Agency.

Federal law in the U.S. makes it illegal to identify such CIA employees.

Plame's name was leaked to reporters in 2003 after her husband, former ambassador Joe Wilson, publicly criticized the Bush administration's handling of the war in Iraq.

Fitzgerald's probe had zeroed in on Rove, President George W. Bush's top political strategist, and Lewis (Scooter) Libby, Vice-President Dick Cheney's chief of staff.

Rove has acknowledged speaking with conservative columnist Robert Novak just days before Novak wrote a piece speculating that Wilson received a government consulting contract because his wife worked for the CIA.

Libby resigned in October 2005 after being indicted in the case.

He was charged with perjury, false statements and obstruction of justice in relation to conversations with federal investigators and his testimony before the grand jury.

Comment: So much for the illusions of those who thought that the system "works" and that justice would be served. The system does work, as it should, only justice has nothing to do with it. That Rove will not be indicted is also bad news for William Rivers Pitt, Jason Leopold and their "Truth Out" website. In May, Leopold published an article affirming that, based on their inside sources, Rove would definitely be charged with perjury. What this says about Pitt and his Truth Out website is open to debate. If it was simply an error of judgement, perhaps he will think twice before publishing anything further from dodgy "unnamed sources" and consider the negative effect on the credibility of the alternative media. Of course, there is always the possiblity that damaging the credibility of the alternative media is Pitt and Leopold's conscious goal. Kudos to CLG for catching this one.

Comment on this Article


Clinton Links GOP Policies to More Storms

By BRENDAN FARRINGTON
Associated Press
June 12, 2006

ORLANDO, Fla. - As Tropical Storm Alberto threatened to strengthen into the ninth hurricane in 22 months to affect Florida, former President Clinton predicted Monday that Republican environmental policies will lead to more severe storms.

"It is now generally recognized that while Al Gore and I were ridiculed, we were right about global warming," Clinton said at a fundraiser for the Florida Democratic Party. "It's a serious problem. It's going to lead to more hurricanes."
Gore's documentary, "An Inconvenient Truth," chronicles the former vice president's efforts to educate the public about global warming. It's in limited release around the country.

In his critique of the GOP, Clinton also touched on the war in Iraq, the rising federal deficit and high health care costs. The crowd of about 500 greeted him with loud applause and shouts of "We love you, Bill!" and "Four more years!"

Jeff Sadosky, spokesman for the state Republican Party, decried Clinton's rhetoric. "Bill Clinton's class warfare and race-baiting message gets us no closer to solutions for the issues he brings up," he said.

Sadosky referred in part to Clinton's comments earlier this month in Arizona. At that event, Clinton characterized Republican Party leaders as right-wing, white Southerners.

Comment: We seem to recall big business getting away with polluting heavily even when Slick Willy was in office...

Comment on this Article


Violent crime on rise in big U.S. cities

By PATRICK WALTERS
Associated Press
Tue Jun 13, 2006

PHILADELPHIA - FBI statistics Monday confirmed what big cities like Philadelphia, Houston, Cleveland and Las Vegas have seen on the streets: Violent crime in the U.S. is on the rise, posting its biggest one-year increase since 1991.

In Philadelphia, homicides jumped from 330 in 2004 to 377 in 2005, a 14 percent increase, according to the FBI. Murders climbed from 272 to 334 in Houston, a 23 percent rise, and from 131 to 144 in Las Vegas, a 10 percent increase.

Jeffrey Sedgwick, director of the U.S. Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics, cautioned that it is not yet clear whether the FBI numbers reflect a real increase, or the ordinary year-to-year variations that statisticians call "static noise."
Sedgwick said it is possible that crime rates in the U.S. are approaching a floor below which it may be difficult or even impossible to go. "I'm not sure it's reasonable to expect you can always drive the crime rate down," he said.

Some criminal justice experts said the statistics reflect the nation's complacency in fighting crime. Crime dropped dramatically during 1990s, and some cities have since abandoned effective programs that emphasized prevention, the putting of more cops on the street, and controls on the spread of guns.

"We see that budgets for policing are being slashed and the federal government has gotten out of that business," said James Alan Fox, a criminal justice professor at Northeastern University in Boston. Still, Fox said, "We're still far better off than we were during the double-digit crime inflation we saw in the 1970s."

In Philadelphia, which has had more than 160 murders this year, the police department has responded by creating a special unit charged with roaming the streets in the dangerous hours between 10 p.m. and 3 a.m. The program, which is expected to start soon, will shift 46 officers from other assignments.

Philadelphia police Capt. Benjamin Naish said more people appear to be settling disputes with guns.

"I think that everybody continues to be frustrated within the government, within the department," he said. Philadelphia police have stressed that the number of killings is still below the averages in the mid-1990s and far below the 525 homicides in 1990.

The overall national increase in violent crime was modest, 2.5 percent, which equates to more than 1.4 million crimes. Nevertheless, that was the largest percentage increase since 1991.

Nationally, murders rose 4.8 percent, meaning there were more than 16,900 victims in 2005. That would be the most since 1998 and the largest percentage increase in 15 years.

Some big cities felt the brunt.

Murders rose from 59 to 104 in Birmingham, Ala., up 76 percent; from 59 to 85 in Charlotte-Mecklenburg County, N.C., a 44 percent spike; from 89 to 126 in Kansas City, Mo., a 42 percent rise; from 87 to 122 in Milwaukee, a 40 percent jump; and from 79 to 109 in Cleveland, up 38 percent.

"The killings are going in spurts," said Judy Martin, a victims' advocate in Cleveland whose son was shot to death in a 1994 carjacking. "A number of the murders this year seem to come from a number of young men jumping on someone and killing them. We are going downhill."

Detroit, Los Angeles and New York were among several big cities that saw murder numbers drop.

Theories about New York's decline vary. Some experts point to favorable shifts in demographics and the economy, as well as the crash of a once-thriving crack market that fueled violence in the 1980s.

Officials in the 36,000-officer department, the nation's largest, credit their crime-fighting approach. They cite a tactic refined over the past decade in which commanders use computers to track crime patterns - particularly those involving guns and drugs - and deploy patrols where and when criminals are most active.

Police in Houston attributed some of their spike in violent crime to New Orleans gang members who evacuated there along with thousands of other victims of Hurricane Katrina last fall.

The FBI figures were released on the same day authorities announced the arrest in Louisiana of a Katrina evacuee considered one of the Houston area's most-wanted killers. Authorities said he robbed two other evacuees of their FEMA money and shot them, killing one.



Comment on this Article


Stooping to New Lows to Sabotage the Antiwar Movement: MoveOn Rigs Its Own Vote, Betrays Its Membership

By JOHN WALSH
Counterpunch.org
June 3/4, 2006

The first email.

On May 17, I received an email from MoveOn.org signed by Ben Bradzel, Matt and Eli (Pariser) inviting me to a "trial" house party to begin creation of a "positive agenda" for 2006. The house party was the very next day, May 18. According to the email, the "positive agenda" to be created had to come "from the grass roots." While the email suggested that we could decide on anything that we liked ("The sky's the limit."), it named three possible elements in the "positive agenda": "universal health care" (not specified as single-payer), "clean energy," "publicly financed elections." (Remember these three.) Later in the email it was made clear that there should be 3 points to the new agenda."

It was striking to me that there was no mention of the war on Iraq or Iran in this email--striking but not surprising in light of MoveOn's long-standing failure to call for immediate withdrawal from Iraq.
Moreover, at the end of the missive the reasons for developing the "positive agenda" was made clear. Not only were MoveOn members asking for it, but the MoveOn bosses considered it crucial to "getting people to the polls" and "winning in November" which meant that "Democrats" would "gain seats in November. There was no question about whether the Democrats deserved to win seats in November. This was a goal slipped into the "p.s." of the email to be taken as a given. We were also told in passing that the "conversation" at the house party would be "guided," which meant directed by a script which as we shall see also failed to mention the war.

The second email.

I was curious but unable to attend that "trial" house party, but the following week the real thing emerged. The next week on May 22 another email appeared, announcing a series of nationwide house parties on May 24. I decided to go. But I was disappointed that once again there was no mention of the war in the email. So I decided to call a staff contact that we were given. She was young, enthusiastic and dedicated but inexperienced. I asked her why there was no mention of the war. I pointed out that a clear and ever growing majority of voters were for that. And I informed her that Karl Rove essentially conceded that the war was Bush's Achilles heel. So if MoveOn wanted to defeat the Bushies, why not raise the war? Silence came over her. She then said, as if recalling something, that opposition to the war was "negative" and we had to have a "positive" agenda. I asked whether "Bring all the troops home now. Peace now." would amount to a "positive agenda." Silence. She did call the national office for me, but they had nothing to say in response.

At the house party itself, there were but a handful of people, less than ten, smaller than previous MoveOn events ­ and this in Cambridge, Mass. We were given a list of "positive goals" to decide upon, but the war was not mentioned. I piped up at once, asking why not. Most people had not seemed to consider that the war was missing from the list of possible agenda items, so taken were they with thoughts of national health care and a clean environment. We agreed to add the war to our agenda, and when we took the final vote on our positive agenda, the results were as follows. "Bring the troops home from Iraq in 2006" was number one by a wide margin. "Develop alternative energy sources for everyone" and "Decent medical care for everyone" were number two and three, respectively.

The third email.

On May 30 came another email, giving the top 10 choices from the house parties from which 3 were to be chosen by an online ballot. Again there was no mention of Iraq. The choices were "the top 10 most popular ideas from last week's house parties." Apparently other house parties did not think to bring up Iraq, because it was not offered as an alternative, or else the MoveOn bosses did feel inclined to include it. Of course MoveOn is far from transparent, so we cannot know. What we do know is that the number one issue on the minds of Americans did not emerge in the top 10! Quite amazing! (The 10 "most popular" choices were: "A living wage for all; Global leadership through diplomacy: Verifiable, accurate elections; High quality education for all; Balanced federal budget; Health care for all, Publicly funded elections; Preserve our natural resources; Energy independence: clean, renewable sources; Restored constitutional rights". The second of these is noteworthy, "verifiable, accurate elections"; MoveOn would do well to take careful note of this.)

The final email.

Finally, the results of all this emerged in the last email on June 1 in which "the whole MoveOn.org Political Action team" triumphantly announced the top 3! And the winners were: "Health care for all. Energy independence through clean, renewable sources. Democracy restored." Damned close to the three suggested at the outset in the very first email - before any voting at all - as you remember from the first paragraph above: "universal health care" "clean energy," "publicly financed elections." The MoveOn bosses turned out to be remarkable seers.

In this final email MoveOn said that this agenda was chosen by "more than 100,000 people in local house parties and then online." But in a previous email the MoveOn bosses claimed only 10,000 in attendance for the house parties so most of the voting was done on line when the final 10 choices "on the ballot" excluded Iraq and the online voters were in no position to add it in. The ballot choices were fixed. More than that, its base is catching on to MoveOn. It is pretty pathetic for an organization of 3 million members (as claimed in the email of June 1) to get only 100,000 votes online. That is less than 4% of the members voting! And 100,000 hits on a well-financed and established web site is no big deal.

How did the MoveOn bosses engineer this? It is unclear. Did they simply exclude results like those of our house party? Did they actually falsify the voting? Or did they simply exclude choices with their "guided conversations," restricted choices and demands for the members to be "positive." We cannot know, for MoveOn is as opaque as the higher reaches of its parent organization, the Democratic Party. But we do know that the MoveOn bosses are not to be trusted. They are one element in a wider strategy of the Dem establishment and its accessories to sabotage and cripple the antiwar movement.

John Walsh keeps up with MoveOn in an attempt to bring the war to the forefront of its agenda and in an increasingly deseperate hope that something will change there. He can be reached at John.Endwar @gmail.com



Comment on this Article


Iraq contractors make billions on the front line

Monday, June 12, 2006
CNN


BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) - Private military contractors are earning billions of dollars in Iraq - much of it from U.S. taxpayers.

Business is booming for those willing to tackle one of the most dangerous jobs on Earth. Lucrative U.S. government contracts go to firms called on to provide security for projects and personnel - jobs that in previous conflicts have been done by the military.

A single contract awarded to Britain's AEGIS Specialist Risk Management company by the Pentagon was worth $293 million, and while the government says it cannot provide a total amount for the contracts - many of which are secret - industry experts estimate Iraq's security business costs tens of billions of dollars.

These contractors have not been without controversy. Late last year, AEGIS launched an investigation into whether its employees produced video clips that showed up on the Internet in which it appeared civilian vehicles were being shot at. AEGIS has not released the results of its investigation, but a U.S. Army investigation found no probable cause that a crime occurred.

The market for private contractors is there thanks to an unprecedented "outsourcing" of conflict, according to Amy Clark, who led the Baghdad end of a small private security contractor.
"Where you've got a military where the assets and the personnel are strained, then private contractors have had to step in and fill the void," she told CNN, agreeing to be interviewed if her company's name was not revealed.

But where there is money, there is also danger. No official totals exist of how many private contractors have been killed in Iraq. But Clark believes the death rate among the 25,000 or so contractors is higher than among U.S. military forces.

Going where the military won't

The danger does not bring glamour. Clark's outfit shepherds convoys along supply lines strewn with roadside bombs targeting U.S. and Iraqi forces and those who support them. Missions have included guarding trucks carrying gravel for military bases.

"Military doesn't even like to go where we are going, and most of the companies that do this don't want to go where we are going ... and that's why we're going," explained one of Clark's men, nicknamed "Mr. GQ."

His colleague, Gonzo, gives a graphic description of what their team faces: "If we get ambushed and cut off, then yes, we are going to fight back and push through. That's what we get paid to do - protect the clients, protect the asset - that's our job.

"It sounds crude, but basically our job is to be a bullet sponge."

There is debate about how far these private contractors should go, what authority they have and who should police them, and no hard and fast answers. In the meantime, the contractors continue to face danger.

On one day recently, two roadside bombs went off simultaneously near one of Clark's security trucks, and the convoy was then attacked with heavy small-arms fire from nearby rooftops.

"The blood in the back seat of the truck, all the bone fragments and flesh pretty much told the tale - they got hit pretty bad," Gonzo said.

That same night, three roadside bombs were detonated beside the same convoy. Two of Clark's men were killed and five wounded.

A year's pay in 3 months
There is plenty of money and plenty of work to go around, much of it taken by Blackwater - one of the larger companies and perhaps the best known, because tragedy befell its employees in Falluja March 31, 2004. Four employees were killed - two of their bodies hung from a bridge.

Blackwater was founded in 1997, and business boomed after 9/11. Wartime demands are allowing it to expand even further, and it recently opened new headquarters in North Carolina, where it can train people from the military and law enforcement.

Blackwater also looks for opportunities beyond war zones to disaster areas, such as the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina, or places where peacekeepers could be stationed, like the crisis-hit region of Darfur in Sudan.

Cofer Black, a former head of the CIA Counterterrorism Center and now vice-chairman of Blackwater, said the company is ready to tackle more hot spots.

"My company could deploy a reasonable small force under guidance or leadership of any national authority and do a terrific job of protecting, you know, innocent women from being raped, young kids from having their arms hacked off with machetes."

Like most contractors, Gonzo is ex-military and has specific personal reasons for being in Iraq and facing the danger.

A veteran of the first Gulf War, he says he can earn in three months what it would take him a year to get in the United States. "My wife and I are pretty frugal. My goal is pretty simple - I just want to be able to pay off a house and some property."

He holds up a picture of his three children. "We all have to be over here for a reason. Mine's so that I can provide a better life for my wife and kids."

Comment: The lie in this story by the duplicitous Nic Robertson of CNN is that, while the money paid to the hired killers, aka "security contractors", does indeed come from the US government, but before that, it came from the plundering of Iraqi oil wealth. The Iraq invasion was indeed, on one level, "for oil", but it was not to secure the continued flow of oil but rather to take ownership of it and to make massive profits from its sale in order to fund the continued grand Middle Eastern invasion adventure.

Comment on this Article


US labs compete to make new nuclear bomb

AP
June 13, 2006

LOS ANGELES - The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the San Francisco Bay area and the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico are competing to design the nation's first new nuclear bomb in two decades.

Scientists at both facilities are working around the clock on plans that will be presented to the Nuclear Weapons Council, a federal panel that oversees the nation's nuclear weapons. The council will choose a winner later this year.
"I have had people working nights and weekends," said Joseph Martz, the head of the Los Alamos design team. "I have to tell them to go home. I can't keep them out of the office."

Congress approved the new bomb, known as the reliable replacement warhead, with bipartisan support in 2005 as part of a defense spending bill. The weapon would, by law, have the same explosive power as existing warheads.

Proponents of the project say the U.S. would lose its so-called "strategic deterrent" unless it replaces its aging arsenal of about 6,000 bombs, which will become potentially unreliable within 15 years. A new, more reliable weapon, they say, would help the nation reduce its stockpile.

Critics say the project could trigger a new arms race with Russia and China, and undercut arguments that countries such as Iran and North Korea must stop their nuclear programs.

The United States and Russia signed a treaty in 2002 calling for the countries to each cut nuclear inventories to between 1,700 and 2,200 warheads by 2012.



Comment on this Article


Global markets plunge on Fed worries

AP
June 13, 2006

LONDON - Renewed worries about rising interest rates sent global markets tumbling Tuesday, with the Japanese index plunging more than 4 percent in its biggest one-day loss in two years. European stocks followed, with mining and technology shares leading the declines.

Concerns over increasing inflation, higher interest rates and slowing growth have been rattling world markets. Investors have been dumping stocks on worries that the U.S. Federal Reserve might raise interest rates again. The European Central Bank raised its key rate last week, and the Bank of England raised investor concern that it may as well.
London's FTSE 100 index dropped 2.1 percent, the German DAX Xetra 30 index fell 1.8 percent and the French CAC-40 index slipped 2.2 percent.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 index fell 614.41 points, or 4.14 percent, to finish at 14,218.60 points, the lowest close since Nov. 16, 2005. It was the biggest percentage loss in a day since May 10, 2004, and the biggest point drop since Sept. 12, 2001, after the terrorist attacks in the U.S.

South Korean shares dropped 2.9 percent, while Hong Kong plunged 2.5 percent. In Bombay, Indian shares plummeted 4.5 percent to their lowest point this year.

U.S. economic data later in the week will be the key to the next move for world markets, said Richard Hunter, head of U.K. equities at Hargreaves Lansdown stockbrokers in Britain. The market could also get more clues as U.S. Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke is due to speak twice more this week.

"The current levels of uncertainty show no signs of abating in the short term, and for the moment it would appear that only a series of benign economic data would provide some relief," Hunter said.

That may not be likely.


"Wall Street is expecting a bloodbath for inflation figures, and that's spooking foreign investors in Japan who are selling their most liquid holdings, like tech stocks, as they price this in," said Ben Hao, head of equity trading at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein in Tokyo. The U.S. Department of Labor will release its key gauge of inflation, the Consumer Price Index, on Wednesday.

Bank of England Governor Mervyn King added to investor nerves by signaling that the bank might be ready to boost interest rates after holding them steady at 4.5 percent for 10 months.

King said Monday the global economy was facing a "bumpier stretch of the road" and said monetary police may have been "too accommodative."

"So far we have seen little more than a modest correction to the prices of a wide range of assets that had risen sharply over the previous two years," King said.

"The realization that such levels of asset prices were unlikely to be sustainable, coupled with a tightening of monetary policy in many countries, has injected uncertainty into financial markets," he said.

In Asia, blue-chip technology stocks such as Sharp Corp. and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. were hit particularly hard Tuesday.

Indian shares, among those hit the hardest in recent weeks, fell sharply again, with the benchmark index tumbling to its lowest point this year. The benchmark Sensex index fell 414 points, or 4.4 percent, to 9,063.

South Korean shares plunged 2.9 percent to a more than a seven-month low. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or Kospi, fell 35.98 points to 1,203.86, the lowest closing level since Nov. 1, 2005.



Comment on this Article


World on Fire


Nonaligned states prepare to support Iran over uranium enrichment

06:47:36 EDT Jun 13, 2006
GEORGE JAHN

VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Western countries at a 35-country United Nations meeting pushed Tuesday for consensus on the need for Iran to freeze uranium enrichment, but diplomats said most nonaligned countries were preparing to endorse Tehran's right to continue the work.

The diplomats, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were divulging confidential information, said the 16 International Atomic Energy Agency board members from the Nonaligned Movement were likely to issue a joint statement at odds with western efforts on enrichment.
The language would be similar to a statement issued last month by foreign ministers of NAM member states in Malaysia, the diplomats told The Associated Press.

That declaration "reaffirmed the basic and inalienable right" of all countries to develop, produce and use atomic energy "for peaceful purposes, without any discrimination and in conformity with their respective legal obligations."

Iran says it has a right to enrich uranium for purposes of generating electricity under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The United States and its allies assert the claim is a cover for attempts to develop a weapons program using highly enriched uranium in the core of nuclear warheads.

When asked Monday if Iran would suspend enrichment for the sake of negotiations, spokesman Gholam Hossein Elham repeated the government line that enrichment is Iran's "obvious right."

With the group statement decidedly favouring Iran, the United States and its allies were focusing on key countries with clout among nonaligned states such as Brazil, India and Argentina that have sided with them in the past, urging them to put pressure on Iran in individual statements to accept an offer for talks on its nuclear program, said the diplomats.

One of them familiar with confidential consultations among nonaligned countries said those backing Iran's stance engaged in a "shouting match" with those leaning toward the western line on Monday.

The western push already suffered a setback Monday with revelations that China and Russia were not prepared to join America and its European allies in a unified message insisting that Tehran halt enrichment.

Their reluctance reflected the East-West divide among the six world powers that just two weeks ago appeared to be in agreement about how to engage Iran over enrichment and to persuade it to give up technology that could be used to make nuclear arms.

Resistance by Russia and China to tough UN action contributed to Washington's decision last month to reverse decades of policy and agree to join in multinational talks with Iran - if Tehran accepts a package of rewards, freezes enrichment during the talks and places a long-term moratorium on such activity.

British Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett announced at the end of high-level talks in Vienna on June 2 that all five permanent Security Council members plus Germany supported the joint approach on engaging Iran.

But the signs of discord Monday reflected continuing differences despite the public show of unity.

Other diplomats spoke of more potential divisions. China, Russia and possibly Germany might push to allow Iran some tightly controlled small-scale enrichment rather than see talks founder. Russia and China also might balk at enforcing selective UN sanctions on Iranian officials and activities.

But long-term, verifiable suspension of Iranian enrichment is a "red line" for the United States and its key western allies, one diplomat said.

While the IAEA meeting is not expected to formally focus on the Iranian nuclear standoff until Thursday the issue dominated the meeting from its opening Monday.



Comment on this Article


US berated over Guantanamo suicides

by Jerome Bernard
AFP
Tue Jun 13, 2006

WASHINGTON - The Bush administration endured new EU demands to close a US prison at Guantanamo, Cuba, after three inmate suicides, which one US official called a PR stunt and another an act of war.

The European Union will use a summit with US President George W. Bush next week to press for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, officials said Monday.

"The government of the United States should take measures to close Guantanamo as quickly as possible," Austrian Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik said.

"For us humanitarian standards and human rights have to be observed in the fight against terrorism," she told reporters.
"We have made this very clear also in our discussion with our American colleague, Condoleezza Rice. We will discuss this also very openly at the summit next week," she added, referring to the June 21-22 EU-US summit in Vienna.

Senior US officials meanwhile tried to ease the latest public relations nightmare over the camp, already the focus of previous calls for closure from Europe, the United Nations and human rights advocates.

Camp guards found three inmates -- two Saudis and a Yemeni -- hanged from ceilings of cells in the maximum security section of the camp at a US Naval base in Cuba on Saturday.

Lawyers for some of the Guantanamo Bay detainees on Monday called a press conference in Washington to decry what they said were dire conditions at the camp and to berate the Bush administration.

On Sunday, Guantanamo Bay commander Rear Admiral Harry Harris said of the prisoners: "They are smart, they are creative, they are committed."

"They have no regard to life, neither ours nor their own. And I believe this was not an act of desperation, rather an act of asymmetric warfare waged against us."

Colleen Graffy, deputy assistant secretary of state for public diplomacy, told BBC's Newshour on Sunday: "Taking their own lives was not necessary, but it certainly is a good PR (public relations) move."

Gitanjali Gutierrez, a lawyer for the Center for Constitutional Rights, which is aiding some detainees, said, "to characterize the suicides as an act of warfare to me is offensive, and really shows a disregard for human life and for humanity which is rampant in Guantanamo."

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack took a more conciliatory line, as attention shifted to how the episode would tarnish the already battered image of the United States in the Middle East.

"I would say that we have serious concern anytime anybody takes their own life," McCormack told reporters, adding that a Defense Department investigation was under way.

"I would not characterize it as a PR stunt."

Lawyers for the Guantanamo inmates accused the US government of callousness, saying the prisoners at the notorious jail for terror suspects were desperate and depressed.

The deaths were predictable, one lawyer said, while a medical human rights group warned of more suicides to come.

Leonard Rubinstein, executive director of the Physicians for Human Rights group, joined the Guantanamo Bay lawyers at a press conference to say inmates were being pushed to the brink by conditions.

"Military officials and the Bush administration have refused any independent and transparent medical evaluation of these detainees. We can expect more suicides," he said.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said earlier Monday it would send a team to Guantanamo Bay.

"This week there will be a visit by an ICRC team to Guantanamo, as we've done in the past when there were particular incidents," including a riot by detainees last month, spokesman Vincent Lusser told AFP.

Washington does not acknowledge the more than 450 detainees in Guantanamo are prisoners of war or entitled to the full protection of the Geneva Conventions. The United States suspects them of being Al-Qaeda members and Taliban fighters captured in Afghanistan in late 2001.

The deaths, amid a prisoner hunger strike, were the first successful suicides after repeated attempts at the camp.



Comment on this Article


China and Russia reject joint statement on Iran nuclear program

by Michael Adler
AFP
June 13, 2006

VIENNA - China and Russia have rejected joining the West in a joint statement urging Iran to halt uranium enrichment, in diplomatic maneuvering ahead of a debate at the UN nuclear watchdog.

Diplomats played down the significance of this however, as China and Russia have already joined Britain, France, Germany and the United States in a ministerial agreement on June 1 calling on Iran to halt enrichment and join in talks on guaranteeing it will not make nuclear weapons.
"The effort didn't work to do a joint statement in Vienna," a senior European diplomat told AFP.

But the diplomat said the six world powers "have never managed to get an EU-3 (Britain, France and Germany) plus three statement in Vienna," at meetings of the watchdog
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) which oversees cooperation by nations with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

A vigorous debate on Iran but no resolution is expected at this week's IAEA meeting of its 35-nation board of governors, with the Iranian issue expected to come up Wednesday or Thursday.

The EU-3 are expected to issue a statement of their own, with each of the six countries that have made the offer to Iran issuing individual statements.

Iranian allies Russia and China are both reluctant to threaten sanctions against Iran for nuclear work which the United States says show that Tehran wants to develop atomic weapons.

But the two nations closed ranks with the three
European Union powers plus the United States in offering Iran talks on trade, security and technology benefits if it would suspend uranium enrichment, which makes nuclear reactor fuel but also atom bomb material.

Iran is currently examining the benefits package and is expected to respond by the end of the month.

"This has no influence on the overall situation," a Western diplomat said about the developments in Vienna, although this diplomat and others admitted that Iran would try to exploit any division, perceived or real, among the world powers.

But delegates from several non-aligned nations, of which China is a member, clearly do want to make a point, as they are preparing a statement that supports Iran's right to enrichment, as enshrined in the NPT.

A non-aligned diplomat said his group would "hold to a statement made by non-aligned foreign ministers in Kuala Lumpur in May," that backs Iran's right to enrich.

Diplomats said Washington was fighting to prevent non-aligned states on the IAEA board from issuing such a statement, which also is an expression of non-aligned concern over a US proposal to have nuclear fuel available in a multilateral reserve so that countries do not develop the ability to enrich uranium on their own.

The non-aligned diplomat said the bloc was planning a statement that would renew a message first issued May 30 in Malaysia, when the the Non Aligned Movement affirmed the right to atomic energy and opposed any attack on nuclear facilities.

"The Americans are not happy with that statement and told that to the NAM members," the diplomat said.

The United States wanted the bloc, which numbers some 16 mostly developing nations on the IAEA board, to stick to a February IAEA resolution calling on Iran to suspend uranium enrichment.

"The US point of view is that the Iranians should not be allowed to feel relaxed about enrichment, that the goal is to keep the pressure on them," the diplomat said.

A senior US State Department official said Washington did not want Tehran to press on with its enrichment activites while drawing out negotiations with the rest of the world.

With Iran being called on to answer the benefits offer within weeks, "we don't want the Iranian authorities to be considering this indefinitely," a senior US State Department official said.

"We don't want to be back into a situation we've seen before where they say they are prepared to negotiate but at the same time they just continue with their nuclear activities," the official said.



Comment on this Article


Russia expects Iran to mull 6-nation nuclear proposal

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-13 19:58:16

MOSCOW, June 13 (Xinhua) -- Russia said on Tuesday it expected Iran to make a "close and balanced" study of the proposal from the six major powers aimed at resolving the Iranian nuclear standoff.

"We hope Tehran will give the package a close and balanced examination with due account of the long-term interests of Iran taken," Foreign Ministry spokesman Mikhail Kamynin said in a statement.
Russia hopes that talks based on the package of proposals will take place and lead to a decision securing Iran's legal right to peaceful nuclear technology and guarantee nuclear nonproliferation, Kamynin said.

Last week, European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana presented a new package of incentives, agreed by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany, to get Iran to halt nuclear enrichment.

The new package contains economic and political incentives, including talks with the United States, Western help to build nuclear reactors for Iran, a guaranteed supply of nuclear fuel and permission for Iran to buy aircraft and spare parts if Tehran suspends uranium enrichment.

Kamynin said the package contained proposals which, if implemented, would expand the opportunities for development of modern nuclear energy in Iran with stronger interaction with the International Atomic Energy Agency "to create an atmosphere of trust and confidence in the peaceful nature of Iran's efforts."

Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani said the new proposal contained both "positive steps" and "ambiguities." Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said on Saturday Iran might make its own proposals, either in the form of amendments to the six-nation offer or a counter-package.



Comment on this Article


Manila police HQ bombed, no injuries

AFP
Tuesday June 13, 2006

Philippine police are investigating an early-morning blast at a police headquarters in Manila, the fourth bombing in as many days in and around the capital.

No one was injured in the latest explosion which damaged a truck at Camp Bagong Diwa, the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) headquarters in Taguig district, police said.

A little known group calling itself Taong Bayan at Kawal, or Masses and Soldiers, later claimed responsibility in statements sent to news agencies.
The group said it carried out the bombing as a blow against the police "for acting as an instrument to further Mrs. Arroyo's cheating and hiding of the truth from the people."

The group further claimed responsibility for previous bombings such as a blast at an office building in Manila on June 6, an explosion outside the home of an Arroyo ally last week and two simultaneous bomb blasts in police stations on June 11.

However the group denied it was behind a bomb blast in Lipa City south of Manila that injured nine people on June 11, insisting that it would not target civilians.

Arroyo has been hounded by allegations that she cheated to win the May 2004 elections. She has denied the accusations and survived an impeachment attempt last year.

Police said the bomb exploded inside a derelict police vehicle that was parked near one of the NCRPO offices, causing little damage and no injuries.

NCRPO chief director Vidal Querol said security was tightened inside the camp after the explosion and an investigation had been launched.

He would not confirm media reports that Taong Bayan at Kawal was behind the bombing. Police spokesmen said they would treat the statements of the group "with prudent suspicion."

The blast in Lipa City in Batangas province is being looked at differently and could be related to a bomb blast that injured the Batangas governor and killed two of his aides on June 1.

The Philippines has been on heightened alert since last Friday as the country celebrated Independence Day.



Comment on this Article


Japan breaks new taboo with arms export to Indonesia

AFP
Tuesday June 13, 2006

Japan has decided to donate three patrol boats to Indonesia to help fight terrorism and piracy, breaking the pacifist country's decades-old taboo against exporting weapons.

Japan, which is heavily dependent on Middle Eastern oil passing through the Malacca Strait, said the vessels can be used only to fight "terrorists" or pirates and not transferred to a third country.
"Measures to tackle piracy and terrorism are important and we need Indonesia's cooperation," Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told reporters after his cabinet approved the plan.

"Many countries in the region are having trouble dealing with it. It's better to tackle it cooperating with other countries," said Koizumi.

Japan has been slowly shedding its absolute pacifism which was enshrined in the constitution imposed by the United States after Tokyo's defeat in World War II.

Japan in 1967 banned arms exports to countries that were communist, under UN sanctions or engaged in international conflict. In 1976 it went further and barred all arms exports regardless of the destination.

However, Japan ended the ban in 2004 and said it would decide on exports on a case-by-case basis. The move was designed to allow exports to its close ally, the United States, with which Japan is building missile defenses against communist neighbor North Korea.

The donation, which is worth 1.92 billion yen (16.8 million dollars), comes in response to a 2003 request by Indonesia's then president Megawati Sukarnoputri, a Japanese foreign ministry statement said.

The 27-meter (89-foot) boats have a speed of 30 knots and will be used by Indonesian marine police.

The two nations are expected to reach an official agreement on the donation in Jakarta on Wednesday, ministry officials said.

About one-third of global trade passes through the Malacca Strait, which also accounts for more than 10 percent of the pirate attacks around the world.

Japan broke a major post-World War II taboo in 2003 by sending troops to Iraq on a reconstruction mission.



Comment on this Article


Life as Usual


Canada Terror suspects 'tortured,' lawyers say

CANADIAN PRESS
Jun. 12, 2006

Tiny solitary cells under constant illumination, a mere 20 minutes of fresh air daily, and beatings at the hands of guards are indicative of the "torture" endured by some of the 17 people accused of plotting terrorist attacks in Canada, lawyers for the group said Monday.

The allegations of "cruel and unusual punishment" came as the court imposed a blanket publication ban on the legal proceedings, preventing the public from learning of any further evidence in a case of stunning allegations that has captured headlines around the world.
The treatment of the suspects, accused of plotting a number of terrorist strikes in Ontario that allegedly included bombings and taking senior politicians hostage, "constitutes torture," lawyer Rocco Galati said outside the court.

"That torture includes being kept in a room that's lit 24 hours a day, being woken up every half-hour, being beaten by the guards, on and on and on," said Galati, who represents Ahmad Mustafa Ghany, a 21-year-old health sciences graduate of McMaster University.

The solitary confinement cells in which the men and youths are housed at the Maplehurst Correctional Complex in Milton are a scant 3.4 metres by 1.8 metres, are sealed by a concrete door with only a small slit for meal delivery, and have no windows, said lawyer David Kolinsky.

Twenty-year-old terror suspect Zakaria Amara was beaten by a guard after he giggled because he felt ticklish while being searched, alleged Kolinsky, who said the guard pinned his client to the ground, drilled his knuckle into the man's cheek and said, "Is this funny?"

Many of the conditions outlined by lawyers are standard practice, said Community Safety and Correctional Services Ministry spokeswoman Julia Noonan.

"All our institutions are lit 24 hours a day," said Noonan, who added the lights are dimmed in the evenings. "For security reasons, we need to ensure that proper supervision is possible."

Twenty minutes of "fresh air and/or exercise" is also standard, and the "standard dimension" solitary cells are expressly built for "one person."

Physical abuse, however, is not tolerated by the ministry, she said.

"All ministry employees are required to adhere to those policies and they're held criminally responsible for any excess use of force."

Male family members and supporters formed a protective ring around the women as they made their way into the courthouse Monday. Among them was wheelchair-bound Karim Khadr, the teenage son of Ahmed Said Khadr, an associate of Osama bin Laden who was killed in a fire fight with Pakistani forces in 2003.

Two of the terror suspects, Mohammed Dirie and Yasim Mohamed, are already in prison on weapons charges. Fifteen others were rounded up by police June 2 in a co-ordinated sweep, followed the next day by a news conference in which authorities displayed various items that they alleged were to be used in terrorist attacks.

The display included a computer, a gun, and a bag of ammonium nitrate - a commonly available fertilizer that was used to deadly ends in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Stunning allegations contained in a Crown synopsis, and shared with the media by defence lawyer Gary Batasar outside the court last week, said that 25-year-old restaurant worker Steven Chand personally wanted to behead Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

While bail hearings for three of the suspects - who were youths when the crimes were allegedly committed and cannot be named - begin this Friday, any evidence presented will be banned from publication.

The ban, imposed Monday by justice of the peace Keith Currie, drew the condemnation of some defence lawyers and members of the Muslim community.

"We call it a publication scam," Ahmad Shehab, the director of the Coalition of Muslim Organizations, said outside the courthouse.

"If you accuse people you might as well show things clear, transparent, due process, crystal clear evidence so the public could see."

Galati said he wants "the public to know exactly the allegations against my client."

He went as far as to say he wanted a live media feed of his client's bail hearing - an extraordinary request given that cameras and recording devices are routinely banned from courts under normal circumstances.

The 17 suspects face a variety of charges including knowingly participating in or contributing to terrorist activity, providing or receiving training for terrorist purposes and providing or making available property for a terrorist activity.

The maximum sentence for participating in terrorism, training and making property available is 10 years in prison.



Comment on this Article


Hoax suspected in missing boaters report

By BRIAN SKOLOFF
Associated Press
Mon Jun 12, 2006

BOYNTON BEACH, Fla. - A distress call from nine people aboard a boat sinking in the Atlantic Ocean might have been a hoax, the Coast Guard said Monday.

"There are some elements that just don't add up," Lt. Cmdr. Chris O'Neil said. "If you listen to that tape, the voice of that person doesn't sound like he's particularly stressed."

The Coast Guard began searching the coastal waters after receiving the radio distress call late Sunday from a man who said their 33-foot powerboat called Blue Sheep was sinking.
"My lights are flickering on my radio. I'm taking on water. What do you want me to do?" the man calmly asked, according to a recording of the call released Monday afternoon.

"The whole back of the boat is submerged," the man said. "We have nine people on board. Everybody's in life jackets."

The man said the passengers included four children. He said the boat was named Blue Sheep, and he identified himself and his wife as John and Carol Tobin. He added that his wife had broken her leg and was bleeding profusely.

No record of a boat named Blue Sheep was found in Florida or elsewhere, and the identifications of the couple didn't check out, the Coast Guard said.

The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office said a couple by that name once lived near Fort Lauderdale, but have since moved to New Jersey where they were found safe on Monday and had not been on any boat in Florida.

Two pieces of a boat were found Monday, along with diapers and beer bottles, on a beach several miles from where the vessel reportedly sank. Officials weren't sure if the debris came from the vessel mentioned in the distress call.

One 10-foot section of a boat, brought to a sheriff's station at a marina, appeared to come from the edge of a white vessel with several fishing pole slots along the flat top. The man said his boat was blue and white.

"There have been no other debris sightings," O'Neil said. "There's any number of things that are going to float on the surface, coolers, seat cushions. ... I find it unusual that we haven't found any signs of wreckage."

O'Neil said it was also unusual that authorities had not received any calls from relatives of any missing boaters.

The Coast Guard and local agencies sent three helicopters, an airplane and several boats on the search along a 50-mile stretch from St. Lucie County to Boynton Beach. By Monday night, searchers had combed about 1,000-square miles at a cost of more than $100,000, O'Neil said.

Waves were 3 to 4 feet Sunday night in the area where the boat purportedly sank, about 50 miles north of Miami. Conditions were much the same Monday but were expected to deteriorate as Tropical Storm Alberto approached Florida from the west.



Comment on this Article


Police run over, kill sunbather in Calif.

AP
Tue Jun 13, 2006

OXNARD, Calif. - Two police officers patrolling the beach in an SUV on Monday ran over and killed a sunbather, authorities said.

The officers did not immediately realize they ran over the woman and continued driving, police Cmdr. Tom Chronister said in a statement.
The officers, who were not immediately identified, had stopped on a small berm of sand to watch a swimmer whom they believed to be in distress. When they saw the swimmer was fine, they drove over the berm and apparently over the woman's head, authorities said.

A witness called the Oxnard Fire Department to report the woman was bleeding on the beach just south of the Embassy Suites Mandalay Beach Resort. The woman, Cindy Conolly, 49, of Sioux City, Iowa, was in town for her son's wedding, said Mike Feiler, senior deputy medical examiner in the Ventura County coroner's office.

An autopsy was scheduled for Tuesday. The officers have been placed on paid leave pending an investigation.

Oxnard is located about 55 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles.



Comment on this Article


Yahoo, world's most popular e-mail, hit by worm

Reuters
Tue Jun 13, 2006

LAS VEGAS - Yahoo Inc., the world's largest provider of e-mail services, said on Monday that a software virus aimed at Yahoo Mail users had infected "a very small fraction" of its base of more than 200 million accounts.

The e-mail virus, or worm, has been dubbed Yamanner and landed in Yahoo mailboxes bearing the headline "New Graphic Site." Once opened, the message infects the computer and spreads to other users listed in Yahoo users' e-mail address books, security experts said.

The e-mail containing the virus need only be opened -- in contrast to most worms that are hidden in attachments and require users to take an additional step -- to release the virus, according to computer security site Symantec Corp.
The Sunnyvale, California-based company advised users to update virus and firewall software on their computers and to block any e-mail sent from the address "av3@yahoo.com."

"We have taken steps to resolve the issue and protect our users from further attacks of this worm," Yahoo spokeswoman Kelley Podboy said in a statement.

"When we learn of e-mail abuse, such as a worm or other online threat, we take appropriate action," she said. "(A) solution has been automatically distributed to all Yahoo Mail customers, and requires no additional action on the part of the user."

Yamanner, first detected by Yahoo and major computer anti-virus software makers earlier on Monday, was ranked as having a low threat level by Trend Micro Inc. and McAfee Inc.

But Symantec considers the worm an "elevated threat," one step up from the lowest ranking in terms of relative danger.

Symantec's Security Response site suggested Yahoo Mail users might protect themselves by upgrading to the latest test version of the recently upgraded Yahoo Mail software.

"The worm cannot run on the newest version of Yahoo Mail Beta," Symantec's site said.

A Yahoo spokesman was not immediately available to comment on whether the company advised users to do this.

The worm exploits a vulnerability in Javascript technology used to make the mail program easier to use by triggering embedded HTML scripts to run in the computer user's browser.

The e-mail addresses are also sent to a remote online computer server, which may be used to run spam campaigns, experts said. The technical name of the worm goes by variants of "JS.Yamanner."



Comment on this Article


20 Questions


France unlikely to change its mind on constitution

BERLIN, June 13, 2006 (AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has raised hopes that she could end the impasse about Europe's ailing constitution, but observers say she is unlikely to perform any miracles.
Merkel's reputation for saving the day in Brussels was build in December, barely a month after she took office, when she helped broker a deal on the bloc's budget.

As the EU prepares for another crunch summit on June 15 and 16, her image remains unscathed, partly thanks to the fact that she has survived eight months at the head of a left-right power-sharing government without any major crisis.

"In Brussels, which is fumbling along without a constitution, she is considered as the queen of Europe. It's no wonder, because in the land of the blind, the one-eyed is king," Die Zeit newspaper said, comparing Merkel favourably to her peers in Paris, London, Warsaw and Rome.

Merkel and French President Jacques Chirac at a meeting outside Berlin last week signalled that they would seek a new consensus on the EU's institutions over a two year period, from the start of the Germany presidency of the bloc in January 2007 to the end of France's reign in December 2008.

But just between Paris and Berlin alone, a lot of compromise will be needed on the treaty French and Dutch voters consigned to the deep freeze in 2004.

Merkel, a strong supporter of the blueprint, told reporters: "We have agreed that the constitutional treaty will be reviewed during the German presidency, after a period of reflection."

The reflection period is in line with a recent proposal by EU commission chief José Manuel Barroso that a decision on the future of the treaty should be delayed until 2008, which won Paris' support.

But French leaders, including presidential hopeful Nicolas Sarkozy and the opposition Socialists, have made it clear that the French people are not likely to accept even a modified version of the constitution they rejected in a referendum.

Chirac for his part said he hoped that during Germany's presidency a way could be found to "improve the way Europe functions with its existing treaties."

Joachim Schild, an expert on Europe at the University of Trier in south-western Germany, said Merkel will have only a small "window period" for any progress on the constitution in the final weeks of the Germany presidency of the EU.

She will have to wait until after the presidential and parliamentary elections in France in April and June to see what position the new political leadership in Paris takes on the treaty.

"Angela Merkel's role in generally over-estimated. What she can hope to do during the German presidency is to draw up a time-table. That in itself will already be a huge success," Schild told AFP.

Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel, the current EU president, at the weekend approvingly described Merkel as somebody who is "very wise", but warned people not to have unrealistic expectations of what she can do.

"She is not a domineering boss who tells other people what to do, she operates more like the leader of a team," he told the weekly Bild am Sonntag newspaper.

Merkel's minister in the chancellery, Thomas de Maiziere, agreed that she was not somebody who acted alone and said nobody could save the constitution single-handedly.

He added that Merkel would consult widely on the issue in search of a consensus.



Comment on this Article


Truth or happiness? French students must choose

PARIS, June 12, 2006 (AFP)

ARIS, June 12, 2006 (AFP) - Hundreds of thousands of French school students crammed into exam halls Monday for the start of the feared 'baccalauréat', with as every year the philosophy paper offering the first stomach-churning challenge.

Among questions open to the 330,000 sitting the "general" baccalauréat were: "Should one prefer happiness to truth?"; "Can experience prove anything?"; "Can one judge objectively the value of a culture?"; and "Does it make sense to wish to escape time?"
Overall more than 640,000 school-leavers are sitting the exam, which also has "technology" and "professional" versions and qualifies for going on to university. This is a small increase on 2005.

Preparation for the 'bac' was disrupted in April by the nationwide student protests against the French government's proposed new jobs contract for under 26 year-olds, which was eventually abandoned.

Some 140,000 baccalauréat examiners are required to correct the four million papers which are produced, at a cost of EUR 40 million.



Comment on this Article


Andes people look back to the future

Roger Highfield, Science Editor
(Filed: 13/06/2006)

The Aymara people in South America have a concept of time opposite to the rest of the us, so that the past lies ahead of them and the future behind, according to a study published yesterday.

"Until now, all the studied cultures and languages of the world - from European and Polynesian to Chinese, Japanese, Bantu and so on - have not only characterised time with properties of space, but also have all mapped the future as if it were in front.

"The Aymara case is the first documented to depart from the standard model," said Dr Rafael Nunez of the University of California, San Diego, who reports the finding in the journal Cognitive Science with Prof Eve Sweetser of the University of California.
The language of the Aymara, who live in the Andes highlands of Bolivia, Peru and Chile, has been noticed by Westerners since the earliest days of the Spanish conquest. A Jesuit wrote in the early 1600s that Aymara was particularly useful for abstract ideas, and in the 19th century it was dubbed the "language of Adam".

For the study Dr Nunez collected about 20 hours of conversations with 30 ethnic Aymara adults from Northern Chile that included discussions of past and future events. The Aymara language recruits "nayra," the basic word for "eye," "front" or "sight," to mean "past" and "qhipa," the basic word for "back" or "behind," to mean ''future." Thus the expression "nayra mara" - which means "last year" - can be literally translated as "front year".

Elderly Aymara referred to the future by thumbing or waving over their shoulders and swept forward with their hands and arms for now or the near past and farther out, to the full extent of the arm for ancient times.



Comment on this Article


Psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker studies past-life memories of children

David Ian Miller, Special to SF Gate
Monday, June 12, 2006

No one knows for sure what happens to us after death. But Dr. Jim Tucker is trying to find out.

Tucker is medical director of the Child and Family Psychiatric Clinic at the University of Virginia. He also works at the university's Division of Perceptual Studies, which scientifically investigates paranormal phenomena such as near-death experiences, ghosts and reincarnation.

His book "Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives" (St. Martin's Press, 2005) tries to verify statements from children who claim to have had past-life experiences. The work continues the research of Dr. Ian Stevenson, who began studying children's apparent past-life recollections 45 years ago at the University of Virginia.


It's controversial terrain for a scientist, but Tucker takes his work quite seriously. The book has been heralded as "a first-rate piece of research" by Harvard biologist Michael Levin, and Booklist described it as "powerful grounds for credulous speculation." I spoke with him recently by phone from his office in Charlottesville, Va.

How did you get interested in this subject?

I got interested after I was remarried. I was trained at UVA in child psychiatry and wasn't feeling particularly fulfilled by that work. My wife was open to a lot of alternative things like psychic phenomena and New Age ideas, and that got me curious about them, too.

I think when I started looking at things, I became open to the possibility that we're more than just our physical bodies, that there is more to the world than just the physical universe. That's basically why I'm doing the work. Because I'm open to it, I want to see what I can learn about it.

What are some of the signs that might indicate to you that a child has had memories of a prior life?

The most obvious sign is when the child starts talking about it. The child will say, "I used to be big, and I'd do such and such thing," or sometimes they'll say, "In my last life I ..."

They actually use that language?

Occasionally, yes. Sometimes they will say something like, "Oh, the last time I had a wife," or whatever. There is one case here in Charlottesville -- the only thing the child ever said to the mom about it was -- one day they were driving down the road, and the little boy says, "In my last life I drove a big truck." Of course, that was completely unverifiable. But you know, you get statements like that, and then in the cases that are useful to investigate, you get a lot of specific details.

Many of them, three-quarters of them, will talk about the way that they died. And usually what they say will focus on things that happened near the end of the previous life -- not exclusively, but they will usually talk about people they knew at the end. So if they are describing a life as an adult, they will be much more likely to talk about a spouse or children than about parents and that sort of thing.

And you investigate whether the people these children claim to have been actually existed?

Yeah. We look at whether there are any behaviors or birthmarks that link to the "deceased" person, and if we identify a previous person whose life seems to match that description, we get the details of that life as carefully as possible to see just how well things match up.

I'm sure you encounter plenty of skeptics. How do you respond to the criticism that these memories of past lives are simply fantasies?

If it's a case where the statements aren't verified, then it may well be just fantasy -- like the boy who said, "I used to drive a big truck." If you have got one where the children have made numerous statements about another life that is quite some distance away, including proper names and everything else, and it all checks out, then unless you are going to say, "It's all one heck of a coincidence," you can't really just blame all of that on fantasy.

But how do you know that the ideas the children have about past lives weren't suggested to them by someone else? Maybe they just heard stories that they are retelling?

Those are questions that you have to look into when you're doing this research. If you have got a child who is talking about someone who died, say, in the same village, then you really have to be concerned that they learned about it through normal means. But if you've got someone talking about an ordinary person who died 150 miles away, well, that becomes much less likely that they heard about the person from someone else.

How do you find subjects to investigate?

In the American cases, the parents find us. Often they do so on the Internet. People start searching and come across Ian Stevenson and the work that's going on here at UVA, and so they e-mail us. In other countries, we have people looking for subjects, so often they will hear about a case and then alert us.

What's one of the more striking cases that you've come across?

One that stands out is a little girl in India named Kum Kum Verma -- Dr. Stevenson investigated her case. She started talking [about a past life] when she was 3 years old, which is usually the age when people begin to speak about past-life memories.

She described living in a city of a couple hundred thousand people that was 25 miles away from where she lived -- and not just the city, but the section of the city where she said she had lived, and she gave a lot of details. One of her aunts took notes on her statements before anyone tried to investigate. They include things like her son's name, the fact that he worked with a hammer, the grandson's name, the town where his father in that previous life lived, the fact that there was a pond at her house, that she kept an iron safe at her house, that she had a sword hanging near the cot where she slept and even that she had a pet snake that she fed milk to. So we are talking about ridiculously specific details.

And you were able to verify these details?

Yes. It turned out that there was someone who lived in the section of the city that she had described, somebody whose life matched all of those details. And this was a case where the families had no contact before the case was investigated, because the father was a well-to-do landowner and he apparently was not happy that the little girl was remembering the life of the blacksmith's wife.

Have you ever worked with adults who claimed past-life memories?

Once in a blue moon. Occasionally, there will be adults who contact us and say, "When I was a child, I remembered this." And usually the memories will leave by the time the child is 6 or 7, but occasionally they will persist, so we will get people who say, "Oh, I've had this memory since childhood."

Why do you think some people have these kinds of memories, and not others?

That's a very good question, and we've tried to look at it. One of our colleagues did psychological testing of some kids with these memories in Sri Lanka and Lebanon, and then we've done a small study of psychological testing with the kids here. And they seem to be normal, first of all. They tend to be quite bright. But they don't particularly seem to be suggestible or to dissociate a lot or whatever, so it doesn't seem to be a question of pathology on the child's part that causes them to have memories.

What I would like to do -- what I'm hoping to do in the future -- is also do tests of the parents, to see if there are particular parents who are more likely to have these children. But one key feature that I mention is that 70 percent of these children will report dying violently or suddenly. So that certainly seems to be a key factor.

Have you encountered cases where people seemed to reincarnate after having died peacefully of old age in their beds?

You certainly get some of those -- nothing's absolute.

After spending so much time studying this, do you now personally believe in reincarnation?

People often are unhappy with my inconclusive answer to that question.

What I say in the book is that after reviewing many of the strongest cases we have, the best explanation for them is that memories and emotions at times seem to be able to carry from one life to the next. So I think the evidence is there to support [reincarnation]. Now, if you are asking, Is it part of my personal belief system? Not particularly. I'm not a Buddhist or Hindu or anything like that. I'm open to the possibility, obviously, or I wouldn't be spending time on this research. But I'm not a zealot as far as pushing some sort of religious doctrine.

Is there anything in your own religious background that might have led you to be open to the idea of reincarnation?

Well, I grew up Southern Baptist. Reincarnation is obviously not part of that tradition, but being open to spirituality was certainly something that I grew up with.

Do you have any memories of past lives?

No, I'm afraid not. And no one in my family has ever had anything like that either.

Your book references quantum physics. How do quantum theories relate to reincarnation, do you think?

I think they relate in the sense that the physical universe is not what it seems to be, from what we can tell from quantum mechanics. And at least on a quantum level, it seems to be dependent on our observation of it. Quantum physicists talk about electrons, or events being potential, rather than actual physical entities. So that there are various potentials, basically until somebody looks, and then it sort of forces the universe to make a determination about which potential is going to be actualized.

So one take-home message from that is that consciousness is not just a by-product of a physical brain but is actually a separate entity in the universe that has a big impact on things in the universe. And there are people looking at the idea of how, in a quantum way, consciousness can affect the physical brain. If you are open to that possibility, if you are truly going to consider the fact that consciousness is that separate entity in the universe, then you have to consider the possibility that consciousness is not dependent on just being a by-product of a functioning brain. It's going to continue after the brain dies.

Is it challenging to work in an area of research that some view as more science fiction than science?

If I were looking to have some highly achievement-oriented academic success, yeah, it would be; this would not be the course that anyone would take. But you never know who is going to be open to [this material]. I've been surprised to find that some of my colleagues are just as open to it as I am.

I tend to be a fairly skeptical person. Even though I am spending a lot of time with these cases, I don't go to a case assuming that it's a case of reincarnation. It's sort of my natural default to see whether it can be explained through normal means. But to be fair and open-minded, if you look at some of the strongest cases, I think you need to be open to the possibility that there may be more going on in life than we know about.



Comment on this Article


Our Friends the Animals


New shark discovered in US waters

CNN
Saturday, 10 June 2006

A new type of hammerhead shark has been discovered in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, marine scientists say.

The shark resembles a common species called the scalloped hammerhead but has not yet been classified or named.
US researchers say the animal appears to be rare, breeding only in waters off the South Carolina coast.

They believe the shark is at risk of extinction and conservation efforts are needed to protect females when they are raising their pups.

The shark was discovered by a biology professor at the University of South Carolina.

Dr Joe Quattro became curious about a common coastal shark called the scalloped hammerhead shark while studying coastal fish.

Genetic studies revealed that there was a second "cryptic" species - that is, "genetically distinct" from the scalloped hammerhead.

Nursery grounds

The shark appears to breed only in waters off South Carolina, although adults swim into waters off Florida and North Carolina.

"If South Carolina's waters are the primary nursery grounds for the cryptic species and females gather here to reproduce, these areas should be conservation priorities," said Dr Quattro.

"Management plans are needed to ensure that these sharks are not adversely impacted so that we can learn more."

Scientists plan to tag the shark so they can understand more about its range.

Ali Hood, director of conservation at the Shark Trust in the UK, said with only 454 recorded species of shark in the wild, it was exciting to discover another one.

"It shows how small areas of coastline are significant to certain species and it is so important to consider shark conservation on an area by area basis," she said.



Comment on this Article


Study: Polar bears may turn to cannibalism

By DAN JOLING
Associated Press
Tue Jun 13, 2006

ANCHORAGE, Alaska - Polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea may be turning to cannibalism because longer seasons without ice keep them from getting to their natural food, a new study by American and Canadian scientists has found.

The study reviewed three examples of polar bears preying on each other from January to April 2004 north of Alaska and western Canada, including the first-ever reported killing of a female in a den shortly after it gave birth.
Polar bears feed primarily on ringed seals and use sea ice for feeding, mating and giving birth.

Polar bears kill each other for population regulation, dominance, and reproductive advantage, the study said. Killing for food seems to be less common, said the study's principal author, Steven Amstrup of the U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center.

"During 24 years of research on polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea region of northern Alaska and 34 years in northwestern Canada, we have not seen other incidents of polar bears stalking, killing, and eating other polar bears," the scientists said.

Environmentalists contend shrinking polar ice due to global warming may lead to the disappearance of polar bears before the end of the century.

The Center for Biological Diversity of Joshua Tree, Calif., in February 2005 petitioned the federal government to list polar bears as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act.

Cannibalism demonstrates the effect on bears, said Kassie Siegal, lead author of the petition.

"It's very important new information," she said. "It shows in a really graphic way how severe the problem of global warming is for polar bears."

Deborah Williams of Alaska Conservation Solutions, a group aimed at pursuing solutions for climate change, said the study represents the "bloody fingerprints" of global warming.

"This is not a Coca-Cola commercial," she said, referring to animated polar bears used in advertising for the soft drink giant. "This represents the brutal downside of global warming."

The predation study was published in an online version of the journal Polar Biology on April 27. Amstrup said print publication will follow.

Researchers in spring 2004 found more bears in the eastern portion of the Alaska Beaufort Sea to be in poorer condition than bears in areas to the west and north.

Researchers discovered the first kill in January 2004. A male bear had pounced on a den, killed a female and dragged it 245 feet away, where it ate part of the carcass. Females are about half the size of males.

"In the face of the den's outer wall were deep impressions of where the predatory bear had pounded its forepaws to collapse the den roof, just as polar bears collapse the snow over ringed seal lairs," the paper said.

"From the tracks, it appeared that the predatory bear broke through the roof of the den, held the female in place while inflicting multiple bites to the head and neck. When the den collapsed, two cubs were buried, and suffocated, in the snow rubble."

In April 2004, while following bear footprints on sea ice near Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, scientists discovered the partially eaten carcass of an adult female. Footprints indicated it had been with a cub.

The male did not follow the cub, indicating it had killed for food instead of breeding.

A few days later, Canadian researchers found the remains of a yearling that had been stalked and killed by a predatory bear, the scientists said.



Comment on this Article


Mini-mouse makes major mischief in Phnom Penh

Reuters
June 13, 2006

PHNOM PENH - A tiny mouse the size of a human toe cut electric power to more than 40 percent of Phnom Penh, Cambodian officials said Tuesday.

The mouse managed to short circuit a 40-megawatt power plant south of the city, said Chea Sun Hel, director of the power company's distribution department .

"The mouse was as big as a human toe, but it created a big problem," he told Reuters.

Phnom Penh's 1.3 million residents often suffer power cuts the government blames on technical problems.




Comment on this Article


Everything's All Right, Jack


Doctors call for 'fat tax' on Coca-Cola and Pepsi

Barry Wigmore in New York
Daily Mail
12th June 2006

Doctors will this week declare war on America's soft drinks industry by calling for a 'fat tax' to combat the nation's obesity epidemic.

Delegates at the powerful American Medical Association's annual conference will demand a levy on the sweeteners put in sugary drinks to pay for a massive public health education campaign.

They will also call for the amount of salt added to burgers and processed foods to be halved.

The moves come as U.S. doctors - like their British counterparts - are becoming increasingly alarmed at the growing number of deaths linked to obesity.
The resolution will put doctors on a collision course with Coca-Cola and Pepsi, plus the likes of McDonald's and Burger King.

Sales of soft drinks in U.S. schools are in decline ahead of the introduction of guidelines allowing only healthier low-calorie drinks, plus milk and certain fruit juices, over the next two years.

But the medical association wants to go further. Delegates at its Chicago conference are gunning in particular for high fructose corn syrup, the sweetener which is added to everything from ketchup to cola.

One American politician labelled it the 'crack of sweeteners' because it is so widespread.

Some U.S. cities and states already levy taxes on soft drinks or junk foods that raise £500million a year, said Michael Jacobsen, director of the Centre for Science and the Public Interest, an independent health watchdog. But earmarking tax revenue for programmes promoting better diet would be a first, he added.

American doctors are seeing the same alarming trends as those in Britain where obesity is considered to be a 'ticking timebomb of epidemic proportions'.

More than 30,000 Britons die each year because of obesity. In England, 47 per cent of men and 33 per cent of women are overweight, with around a fifth being obese. The problem costs the Health Service £500million in consultations, drugs and other therapies.

Life insurance companies are considering increased premiums for overweight clients because so many are dying prematurely from heart disease and cancer. Cancer Research UK has warned that obesity will soon cause more cancers than smoking.

Just as alarming is the rapid growth in childhood obesity. Among six-year-olds, one in ten is classed as obese, rising to one in five among 15-year-olds.

The Government has warned that the current generation of schoolchildren could be the first to live shorter lives than their parents.



Comment on this Article


Chile vows to eradicate child labor by 2010

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-13 10:57:56

SANTIAGO, June 12 (Xinhua) -- The Chilean government plans to abolish the employment of laborers under 15 by 2010 and establish rules to protect workers aged between 15 and 18, Labor Minister Osvaldo Andrade said on Monday.

"We are aiming for the definitive eradication of child labor...with the intention of raising consciousness on the circumstances with respect to children who should not be working," Andrade said at a ceremony marking the 5th World Child Labor Day.
He said it was sad that Chile's conservative opposition is fighting a government which has worked out plans to punish inappropriate employment of laborers under 15, and to govern the working hours for older teens so that they can still study if they wish.

Guillermo Miranda, director for Latin American affairs of the International Labor Organization (ILO), praised the Chilean initiative, saying, "It is a goal that is within reach."

The ILO data showed that Chile has the lowest child labor rates on the Continent, with 196,000 working minors, of whom 107,000 working under unacceptable conditions.

Chile's National Minors Service has said 66 percent of working children are boys and 34 percent are girls, noting that 74.1 percent are aged between 15 and 18, of whom 55.7 percent do not attend school.

According to the same data, nearly 20 percent of Chile's working children are in some way involved in illegal activities, including sex work.



Comment on this Article


Housing boom will not end in a crash, says Harvard

By Christopher Swann in Washington
Financial Times
Mon Jun 12, 2006

Markets seldom disappoint both bulls and bears for long. But over the coming years the US housing market looks likely to do just that, according to a study by Harvard University.

After the slump of the early 1990s and the surge of the past five years, the housing market might prove an anti-climax to all concerned. The long period of stagnation forecast by the survey would disappoint home-owners who expect big price rises but also those who missed the boat and have been hoping for a crash.

"Although housing prices are stretched, it is hard to see the catalyst for a crisis in the market," says Nicolas Retsinas, director of the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard. "The overvaluation looks pretty well balanced by longer term supports for house prices, so we may just see a few years with little action. Houses will revert to being something to live in rather than money makers."
The study begins with some sobering observations about the record run in the US housing market. Over the past five years house prices have outstripped income growth more than sixfold - the median home now costs more than four times median household income in 49 out of 145 metropolitan areas in the US, a record. In 14 metropolitan areas, the median house is now worth more than six times median income. Last year saw the average house price shoot up 9.4 per cent - the biggest rise in the average house price since records started more than 40 years ago.

Financial strains on US home-owners have been mounting. The number of Americans devoting more than half of their incomes to housing climbed by 1.9m to 15.6m in the three years to 2004.

To bridge the gap between sluggish earnings growth and speedy house price growth, ever more Americans have been tempted by riskier flexible-rate mortgage products. More than a third of loans last year were at adjustable rates and may rebound on their holders if interest rates continue to climb. Even more reckless buyers, about 10 per cent last year, opted for payment-option mortgages - which do not require full payment of the interest costs.

So why will non-home-owners be deprived of the crash they have been waiting for?

The strongest underlying support for the market comes from accelerating household formation. Demand is being driven not only by population growth but by household fragmentation, as couples divorce or children leave home.

Immigration has been a still stronger force - over the past decade 12.6m new households were formed in the US. Over the next 10 years the pace of household formation will accelerate to 14.6m, according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies.

"Even if America decided to close the borders now, we would still see the lagged effects of previous waves of immigration," said Mr Retsinas. "Many of those that came to America earlier are only now in a position to buy property. As it is, we don't believe there will be any slowdown in immigration."

The Harvard study also argues that there are fewer points of vulnerability than during previous housing market downturns. The macroeconomic outlook for the US is uncertain but no mainstream economists are predicting the kind of surge in unemployment or leap in interest rates that would prick the housing bubble. In spite of the shift towards flexible rate mortgages, 75 per cent of mortgage holders have 30-year fixed rate loans and are therefore largely invulnerable to rising rates. A third of households own their homes outright.

Nor are manylikely to suffer from negative equity should rising interest rates or unemployment drive up defaults - about 94 per cent of home-owners have equity of more than 10 per cent.

Over-development has also been less of a problem than in the past, the study says. Price declines associated with episodes of big job losses alone average 4.5 per cent, while those occurring around periods of over-building alone average 8.3 per cent, it says.

Not everyone concurs, however. Many economists say national figures are deceptive, since they obscure pockets of extreme over-valuation in property prices and greater vulnerability to rising rates. Others point to evidence of overbuilding in recent years. Residential investment has risen to 6 per cent of gross domestic product - its highest level in 50 years and much higher than the average of 4.75 per cent.

The Harvard study concedes that even a slowing housing market could take a heavy toll on growth, as Americans become less able to use their houses as ATM machines and less employment is created by homebuilding. Provided the slowdown is gradual, as Harvard expects, this could help rebalance the US economy, reducing demand for imports and so stemming the growth of the trade deficit.



Comment on this Article


France to cut 15,000 civil service jobs next year

AFP
June 12, 2006

PARIS - The French government will cut 15,000 civil service posts next year and keep spending to one percentage point below the level of inflation, sources close to Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin said Monday.

The jobs reduction, almost triple one contained in the 2006 budget of 5,300 posts, represents "EUR 500 to 600 million in savings", an official at the prime minister's office said.
Half of that amount would be returned to the ministries concerned, he added after unveiling letters sent to each establishing spending ceilings contained in the 2007 budget, part of which is to be presented on Tuesday.

The spending limits were part of a move to modernise the state apparatus, the official said, adding: "It is a question of providing the same quality of service at a lower cost, the French will not feel the effects."

The French public deficit has repeatedly breached European Union limits and the EU Commission said early this month that it could happen again this year.

In economic forecasts unveiled on May 8, the commission voiced skepticism about France's commitments for reducing its chronic deficit.

"I would like the French government to take new measures without waiting for 2007" to bring the deficit into line, EU Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said at the time.

According to the plan presented on Monday, around 19,000 full-time posts are to be eliminated through natural attrition, and about 4,000 created among security forces and judicial services, and in research programs, parliament deputy Hervé Mariton told AFP.

The education ministry is to see a little more than 7,000 jobs cut, while the finance ministry is to lose a total of almost 3,000.

Around 4,400 cuts are slated at the defence ministry, though the national gendarmerie which is part of that ministry is to gain almost 1,400.

Meanwhile, government spending is to be kept to one percentage point below the level of inflation, which would be 0.8 percent at the present level of 1.8 percent.

"This is unprecedented in the history of French budgets," the ministry official said, while the government took pains to point out that programs proposed by the opposition Socialist party would increase the French debt.

Villepin's conservative government set a goal of bringing the public deficit to 2.5-2.6 percent of gross domestic product in 2007, and overall public debt to 64.6 percent of GDP at the end of this year.

Eurozone countries are supposed to maintain public deficits of no more than three percent of GDP and maximum overall debt of 60 percent.



Comment on this Article


Stormy Weather


Florida gets first hurricane warning of 2006 season

AFP
Tue Jun 13, 2006

MIAMI - More than 20,000 people were ordered to evacuate their homes in Florida as tropical storm Alberto gathered strength in the Gulf of Mexico, threatening to become this year's first Atlantic hurricane.

As the storm churned toward Florida, state Governor
Jeb Bush, a brother of the US president, decreed a state of emergency, which allows him to mobilize emergency personnel and National Guard troops.
With the region still traumatised by 2005 hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Dennis and Wilma, the National Hurricane Center predicted Alberto could turn into a hurricane and hit Florida's Gulf coast on Tuesday.

"Preparations to protect life and property should be rushed to completion," said NHC forecaster Richard Pasch.

About 21,000 living in mobile homes or low-lying coastal areas were affected by the evacuation order, according to local media.

Authorities urged residents to take the order seriously.

Parts of western Florida were put under a hurricane warning, including the city of Tampa, where a small plane slammed into a house, killing one person. Authorities said it was unclear whether the severe weather already affecting the area played a role in the crash.

At 10 pm Monday (0200 GMT Tuesday) the center of the storm was 150 kilometers (95 miles) south-southeast of Apalachicola, Florida, and packed maximum sustained wind of 110 kilometers per hour (70 miles per hour.)

The National Hurricane Center said the storm could develop into a hurricane before its expected landfall in western Florida Tuesday.

Cuban authorities on Monday evacuated 28,000 people as the storm swept past the island packing winds of almost 70 miles (115 kilometers) an hour.

Eight people were injured, four homes were destroyed and 48 others damaged by a tornado at Nueva Paz, south of Havana, which was whipped up by Alberto, television reports said.

Air and sea transport to the Isle of Youth, south of Havana, was cut off by the storm, Cuban television reported. Nine people have been killed in bad weather in Cuba in the past two weeks.

Alberto is the first storm since last year's record-smashing season of 28 named storms, 15 of which became hurricanes.

Several of the hurricanes blasted across Florida, including the season's worst, Katrina, which left 1,300 people dead and tens of thousands homeless along the Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast.

The city of New Orleans is still struggling to recover and engineers have warned its levees may not withstand another Katrina-style battering.

The hurricane season officially started on June 1 and lasts until November 30.

US weather experts are forecasting between eight to and hurricanes -- as many as six of them major -- this year.



Comment on this Article


Floods kill eight people, displace 75,000 in northeastern India

by Zarir Hussain
AFP
June 13, 2006

GUWAHATI, India - Flash floods and mudslides triggered by heavy monsoon rains have killed eight people and displaced some 75,000 in India's northeastern states of Assam and Tripura.

A Tripura government spokesman said five people, three of them children, were killed late Monday when a landslide buried their mud-and-thatch huts in Churaibari village, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the state capital Agartala.
"Six people were injured in the incident and one or two bodies might still be trapped under the debris," Gopika Das, a magistrate in North Tripura, told AFP by telephone.

"The villagers were sleeping when the incident took place," he added.

Flood control officials said some 4,000 people were displaced when floodwaters submerged the northern Tripura town of Dharmanagar.

All major rivers in Tripura, bordering Bangladesh, are flowing above the danger level, the officials said.

In Assam, three women were killed Monday night in a landslide in Chandranathpur village in the southern Cachar district, about 310 kilometers from the states main city of Guwahati.

"Three women died and eight more were seriously injured in the incident when mounds of earth from a hillock trapped sleeping villagers," a civil official in Cachar said by telephone.

The latest deaths bring to 148 the number of people killed nationwide in weather related incidents since the monsoon hit India on May 18.

An Assam Flood Control department official said nearly 71,000 people had been affected by floods that began in the state May 31 with an estimated 2,000 villages hit.

"The affected people have been shifted to safer places with relief materials distributed among the flood-hit victims," a government statement said.

The main river, the Brahmaputra, had broken its banks along Majuli, the worlds largest river island, 350 kilometers from Guwahati.

"At least 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) of land have been submerged in Majuli due to flooding," a government official in Majuli said.

Road and rail communications have been hit in some parts of Assam with floodwaters overflowing highways and breaching rail tracks.

According to the Central Water Commission, the Brahmaputra is flowing above the danger level in at least eight places.

The 2,906-kilometer (1,816-mile) river -- one of Asia's longest -- traverses China's Tibet region, India and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

Every year the monsoon causes the river to flood, submerging paddy fields, washing away villages, drowning livestock and killing people in Assam, a remote state of 26 million people.

In 2004, at least 200 people died and more than 12 million were displaced in the floods.



Comment on this Article



Remember, we need your help to collect information on what is going on in your part of the world!
Send your article suggestions to: sott(at)signs-of-the-times.org