- Signs of the Times for Mon, 12 Jun 2006 -



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Editorial: Lies, Damn Lies and Spades

Joe Quinn
Signs of the Times
12/06/2006

A few years ago, it was much more difficult. Things weren't quite so bad then, or at least they weren't quite so blatant. Today, it's a different story. The phrase 'in your face' doesn't do it justice; it's up your nose and down your throat too. So you will understand me then when I say that I am getting really, really tired, or better said, bored, with the continued refusal of many people to simply call what is clearly a spade a damn spade.

Yes indeedy, the world according to the Pathocrats has now passed over from the outright ridiculous to the definitively insane. Take for example Saturday's three suicides at Guantanamo Bay, aka Camp Subdural Haematoma. According to official reports, two men from Saudi Arabia and one from Yemen hung themselves in their cells at Guantanamo using their bed sheets as a rope and noose. Some months ago, the three had also been part of a 75-man hunger strike but had been force-fed by U.S. military personnel, a brutal act in itself, in order to end the prisoners protest.

In thinking about this event, let's for a minute imagine that we live in a sane and rational world. In such a hypothetical world, what would be the likely general consensus about the motivation for acts such as hunger strike or suicide by prisoners? Frustration? Depression? A desperate final attempt to highlight their plight against their overwhelmingly more powerful jailers?

To help us, let's look specifically at the Guantanamo Bay inmates and their circumstances. There are some 500 people incarcerated there, most of whom were plucked some four years ago from countries around the Middle East, shackled, blindfolded and transported to Cuba. We've all seen the pathetic pictures:

Once there, they were arbitrarily designated as enemy combatants and denied any rights, even the right to a trial of any kind, and have been regularly tortured under interrogation ever since. The forms of torture used included "dietary manipulation" i.e. allowing prisoners only a minimal amount of bread and water; "environmental manipulation" i.e., reducing air conditioning in summer, lowering heat in winter"; "sleep management" i.e. preventing inmates from sleeping; "isolation" for longer than 30 days; "stress positions" i.e., shackling inmates for hours or days in painful positions, and "presence of working dogs" i.e. setting large dogs on inmates, including allowing the dogs to bite them. Some alternative methods include urinating on the Koran in front of prisoners and sexually humiliating them. A constant, of course, was good old fashioned physical abuse and beatings by interrogators.

It has been alleged that such tactics are necessary due to the fact that these men are "dangerous terrorists" who want to "harm the American people". The reality however is that, if these men are guilty of a crime, why has no evidence been brought against the vast majority of them and why have they not been accused of a crime? Lawyers attempting to act on behalf of the men say that only 10 of the more than 450 inmates have been formally charged with any crime. "They also pointed to a report by New Jersey's Seton Hall University that showed, based on the military's own documents, that 55 per cent of the prisoners are not alleged to have committed any hostile acts against the US and that 40 per cent are not accused of affiliation with al-Qa'ida.

The same documents suggested only 8 per cent of prisoners are accused of fighting for a terrorist group and that 86 per cent were captured by the Northern Alliance or Pakistani authorities at a time when the US offered large bounties for suspected terrorists".

Clive Stafford Smith, a British lawyer who represents 36 of the men said:

"From what I have seen, just a little scratching of the surface proves the allegations to be false," he said. "One client of mine was alleged to be part of a British al-Qa'ida cell - at a time when he was 11 years old and living in Saudi Arabia."

It would appear then that what we have in 'Gitmo' is hundreds of innocent men who, as far as they know, are facing the rest of their lives in isolation thousands of miles from their home, denied basic rights and contact with their families or a lawyer. If you found yourself in such a situation, can you imagine that you would try, in any way possible, to bring attention to your plight? If that failed, can you imagine that in the darkest moments the thought of suicide as the only chance of freedom might arise?

Certainly then, any sane, rational reasonable person will conclude that the three suicides were undoubtedly the final acts of desperate men who had been wasting away in deep despair at their unjust imprisonment and abuse by the U.S. military and government. But, as I said at the beginning of this essay, sanity is not what we are dealing with here because, according to Navy Rear-Admiral Harry Harris the Gitmo base commander, the suicides were not the act of three desperate and tortured men, but rather a cunning strategic maneuver by a ruthless enemy who is determined to harm the U.S. in any way possible, including carelessly committing suicide in order to portray the wonderful guys at Gitmo and the US government in an unwarranted negative light.

I kid you not. Harris, clearly suffering from some sort of degenerative mental disease (or simply a compulsive liar) said that two Saudis and a Yemeni were "committed" and had killed themselves in "an act of asymmetric warfare waged against us". "They are smart. They are creative, they are committed, they have no regard for life, either ours or their own." he added. Funny how the psychopath will generally accuse his victims of the crimes of which he himself is guilty. Harris' nonsense was later backed up by General John Craddock, commander of the Miami-based Southern Command who said of the dead men: "They're determined, intelligent, committed and they continue to do everything they can to become martyrs in the jihad." All three men left suicide notes, but Gen Craddock refused to detail the contents of the notes, probably because they would have exposed him for the pathological liar that he is. Take a look at this guy:

He only has one head, no sign of any fangs or sharp claws. He looks like a normal, affable human being, right? Well, as we have been learning for several years now, appearances can be very, very deceptive. This guy has as much ability to empathise with the suffering of another human being as a can of beans. He shares this trait with the vast majority of our self-styled political leaders, and from this single fact, ladies and gentlemen, springs forth most of the world's ills.

If it were just a case of these uniformed idiots and politicos simply spouting their absurdities to the wind, we might not have much cause for concern, but the frightening reality is that millions of people in America and around the world, having been reared on a diet of lies and disinformation masquerading as truth, will swallow this utter nonsense with little or no question. The important point here is that insanity is the net result of the lies that government and military officials tell, it is not the source, and it is not the officials that are rendered insane (because they lie consciously) but otherwise well-intentioned citizens who are deceived into believing these lies promoted as truth. A diet of lies taken as truth will so warp an ordinary person's perception of reality that they can be made to commit and support acts of inhumanity all the while believing they are 'doing good'. As Voltaire said: "Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities."

Is it reasonable to suggest that the contents of a person's mind, that which they believe to be true, shapes their actions in a direct way? If so, then the contents of the minds of every person on this planet, that which they understand as reality and truth, in a very direct way shapes the conditions on our planet.

For example, billions of people believe that the US government generally tells the truth and that the war on terror is a just war against real Islamic terror. This belief directly contributes to the continuance of the butchering of innocent civilians that has been the net result of the U.S. and Israeli-led war on terror. 200,000 civilians in Iraq are dead because ordinary people around the world believed a lie that was widely promoted by the American, Israeli and British governments among others.

Through their established channels (the mainstream media) governments clearly invest massive time and energy into the dissemination of information that will ensure that the public continues to hold to a certain line of belief. The only plausible reason for such effort is that, if it were not done, then government plans for our future would go seriously awry. At this point in the history of our planet, there is a shocking level of lies and disinformation presented as truth. It is all-encompassing. From politics to science to culture to religion to the food we eat, all are imbued with and often based on a lie.

If there is on saving grace it is that, having started on this course of a massive campaign of deception and as time progresses, the lies by necessity must become larger and potentially more and more obvious. In the three Guantanamo suicides we have one such example, where a representative of the US government attempts to convince the world that when a tortured and despairing US government prisoner takes his own life, it is the U.S. government that is the victim. Truth has been turned on its head, and we must wait to see if there will ever be a breaking point for the already excessively stretched boundaries of public belief.

To test the waters a little, consider the U.S. government's web page on "Identifying Misinformation", where we are told that, in rooting out lies, we must "consider the source" and that "certain websites, publications, and individuals are known for spreading false stories", with some examples included.

Juxtapose that authoritative assertion with the following article from the 29th May 2006 edition of the UK daily newspaper "The Independent" which is entitled:


Bush 'planted fake news stories on American TV'

Federal authorities are actively investigating dozens of American television stations for broadcasting items produced by the Bush administration and major corporations, and passing them off as normal news. Some of the fake news segments talked up success in the war in Iraq, or promoted the companies' products.

Among items provided by the Bush administration to news stations was one in which an Iraqi-American in Kansas City was seen saying "Thank you Bush. Thank you USA" in response to the 2003 fall of Baghdad. The footage was actually produced by the State Department, one of 20 federal agencies that have produced and distributed such items.

The US state department's "counter-misinformation team" then provides us with a specific example of "misinformation" from the war in Iraq. We are told that:
in July 2005, the counter-misinformation team researched the allegation that U.S. soldiers in Iraq had killed innocent Iraqi boys playing football and then "planted" rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) next to them, to make it appear that they were insurgents.

Using a variety of search terms in "Google," a researcher was able to find the article and photographs upon which the allegations were based. Because weapons did not appear in the initial photographs, but did appear in later photographs, some observers believed this was evidence that the weapons had been planted and that the boys who had been killed were not armed insurgents.

The researcher was also able to find weblog entries (numbered 100 and 333, on June 26 and July 15, 2005) from the commanding officer of the platoon that was involved in the incident and another member of his platoon. The weblog entries made it clear that:

* The teenaged Iraqi boys were armed insurgents;
* After the firefight between U.S. troops and the insurgents was over, the dead, wounded and captured insurgents were initially photographed separated from their weapons because the first priority was to make sure that it was impossible for any of the surviving insurgents to fire them again;
* Following medical treatment for the wounded insurgents, they were photographed with the captured weapons displayed, in line with Iraqi government requirements;

Thus, an hour or two of research on the Internet was sufficient to establish that the suspicions of the bloggers that the weapons had been planted on innocent Iraqi boys playing football were unfounded.

While this is not conclusive proof that the allegations that the US soldiers had planted weapons on unarmed Iraqi children that they had just killed are not true, much less than an hour of internet research turns up the following conclusive and factual account of US troops planting a weapon on an Iraqi man that they had unlawfully killed:

Marines staged Iraq killing

WASHINGTON, June 6 2006 (UPI) -- Evidence has emerged U.S. Marines deliberately killed an unarmed Iraqi civilian in April in the town of Hamdaniya, CNN reported Tuesday.

A military source with knowledge of a U.S. Naval Criminal Investigative Service investigation told the network the victim, identified by Knight Ridder as Hashim Ibrahim Awad, was dragged from his home and shot by Marines, who placed a shovel and AK-47 next to him to make it appear he was an insurgent. [...]

The source said murder charges are likely to be filed in the next few days.

The investigation is separate from two others involving an alleged massacre of 24 civilians at Haditha last November.

I trust no further comment is needed, other than to say that there is a concerted, secretive campaign to fill the minds of the world's population with lies masquerading as truth. This campaign is already well developed, the infection has already spread far and wide. The only antidote is to first awaken to this fact and the fact that these lies and absurdities have been directly contributing to the atrocities being committed by the US, British and Israeli military. It is not merely that they have been committed 'in our name', but that it is our acceptance of lies as truth that have made them possible!

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Editorial: Signs Economic Commentary

Donald Hunt
Signs of the Times
June 12, 2006

Gold closed at 612.50 dollars an ounce on Friday, down 5.0% from $643.00 at the previous Friday's close. The dollar closed at 0.7912 euros on Friday, up 2.2% from 0.7741 for the week. The euro closed at 1.2640 dollars compared to $1.2918 at the end of the week before. Gold in euros would be 484.57 euros an ounce, down 2.8% from 497.99 for the week. Oil closed at 71.60 dollars a barrel, down 1.6% from $72.75 at the close of the previous week. Oil in euros would be 56.65 euros a barrel, up 0.6% from 56.32 euros at the end of the week before. The gold/oil ratio closed at 8.55, down 3.4% from 8.84 for the week. In the U.S. stock market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10,891.92 on Friday, down 3.3% from 11,247.87 at the close of the previous Friday. The NASDAQ closed at 2,135.06, down 4.0% from 2,219.41 at the end of the week before. In U.S. interest rates, the yield on the ten-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 4.97%, down two basis points from 4.99 for the week.

The big news last week was the continued drop in stock prices.

U.S. Stocks Stumble, Ending the Worst Week Since April 2005

June 9 (Bloomberg) -- Inflation concerns sent U.S. stocks lower, ending the market's worst week since April 2005, after May import prices rose twice as much as economists forecast.

The government report fueled speculation that the Federal Reserve and central banks worldwide will stunt economic growth by raising interest rates to curtail inflation. Global equity markets had their biggest weekly losses in almost four years.

"Investors are still trying to sort out inflation and interest rates and how much further they're going to go up," said Franklin Morton, who helps oversee $19 billion at Ariel Capital Management in Chicago. "Until we get some clarity, markets are going to be flat to down."

Texas Instruments Inc., the world's biggest maker of mobile-phone chips, led the retreat. Citigroup Inc., citing slowing demand for handsets, cut its 2007 earnings estimate a day after the company raised forecasts for this quarter.

The Dow average dropped 46.90, or 0.4 percent, to 10,891.92, bringing its decline over the last five days to 3.2 percent. It fell 3.6 percent in the week ended April 15, 2005. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index lost 5.63, or 0.5 percent, to 1252.30, the lowest this year. The Nasdaq Composite Index declined 10.26, or 0.5 percent, to 2135.06, a level not seen since November.

The S&P 500 slipped 2.8 percent this week, also the biggest loss since April 2005, as speculation higher rates will push the economy and profits into a recession increased. The index, which briefly gave up its 2006 advance this week, has now dropped 5.5 percent from a five-year high set on May 5. The Nasdaq lost 3.8 percent this week.

Global Drop

Morgan Stanley Capital International's Europe, Australasia, Far East Index, or EAFE, declined 5.9 percent this week. The drop in the index, a benchmark for U.S.-based international investors, was the biggest since July 2002. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tumbled 8 percent the last five days, as investors fled riskier assets.

Import prices rose 1.6 percent in May, on higher commodity prices, the Labor Department said. Economists expected a 0.7 percent increase. Last month's rise, coupled with April's 2.1 percent jump, was the biggest two-month gain in prices for imports since 1990. A shortfall in trade widened to $63.4 billion from $62 billion in March, the Commerce Department said.

The Fed has raised the benchmark U.S. rate to 5 percent from 1 percent in two years and comments from central bankers including Chairman Ben S. Bernanke this week suggest policy makers may lift them again this month. Bernanke said on June 5 that inflation is accelerating and "unwelcome."

Central banks for Europe and India were among those that raised lending rates this week...

Gold has dropped sharply from its peak, but it is actually up 5% for the quarter so far. I am not sure why gold has dropped so far recently. A correction was to be expected but this is a sharp correction. Maybe it dropped due to a perceived lessening in the likelihood of a U.S./Israeli/Neocon attack on Iran - or because the prospect of higher interest rates increases the value of currencies, thereby reducing the value of precious metals and commodities. Putting both things together - the rise in interest rates and the supposed lessening of the likelihood of war in Iran - we can see some reasons for the U.S. dollar's sharp rise against the euro last week.

Dollar Posts Biggest Weekly Gain Since November Versus Euro

June 9 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar gained this week by the most since November against the euro as Federal Reserve speakers suggested they will raise interest rates this month to keep inflation in check.

Traders pushed the dollar to the highest in a month against the euro after a government report showed U.S. import prices climbed in May. The U.S. currency has rallied five straight days against the euro as mounting expectations for higher U.S. rates led traders to exit bets on a dollar decline. Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke led a chorus of central bank officials this week signaling concern over inflation.

"What's given the dollar a lift this week is the Federal Reserve's hawkish campaign," said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. The remarks fueled "a large-scale unwinding" of holdings in emerging-markets and a flight to the dollar, he said.

The U.S. currency has advanced 2.1 percent this week to $1.2642 per euro at 4:13 p.m. in New York, and reached $1.2598, its strongest since May 4. The U.S. currency fell to 114.01 yen, from 114.24 late yesterday, when it reached 114.72 yen, the strongest since April 27.

For the week, the dollar has gained 2.1 percent versus the yen, the most since March.

The 1.6 percent increase in U.S. import prices followed a 2.1 percent surge the month before, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The jump compared with a 0.7 percent increase that was the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey.

Fed Odds

The dollar has rebounded about 2.5 percent from a 13-month low of $1.2979 per euro, reached June 5, and 4.6 percent from an eight-month low of 109 yen, touched last month.

Traders are pricing in about an 84 percent chance the Fed will boost its key rate a quarter-point to 5.25 percent in its June 28-29 meeting, up from 48 percent at the end of last week, interest-rate futures show.

The Fed has lifted its benchmark rate from 1 percent in June 2004. The European Central Bank raised its key rate by a quarter- point yesterday to 2.75 percent, the third increase since December. The Bank of Japan has kept its benchmark rate near zero since 2001. Fed Governor Donald Kohn yesterday described recent inflation data as "troubling."

Euro losses accelerated yesterday after ECB President Jean- Claude Trichet refrained from using the word "vigilant" in describing the bank's stance toward inflation, suggesting a slower pace of rate increases than some analysts had predicted.

Trade Gap

The U.S. currency also got support today as the U.S. trade gap, the amount by which imports exceed exports, widened to $63.4 billion in April from $61.9 billion in March, the government said. The shortfall was less than the median forecast of $65 billion in a Bloomberg survey.

The report may damp concern the dollar needs to weaken to narrow the U.S. trade shortfall. The dollar has dropped about 2 percent versus the euro and yen since the Group of Seven nations on April 21 called on China and other Asian nations to let their currencies strengthen to help shrink global trade deficits.

A narrower deficit "could add to the momentum of dollar bears having to take a back seat," said Samarjit Shankar, director of global strategy for the foreign exchange group in Boston at Mellon Financial Corp, before the report.

The dollar weakened to a record $1.3666 per euro in December 2004, partly on concern the U.S. would fail to attract enough international investment to compensate for the shortfall in the current account, the broadest measure of trade. The trade deficit reached a record $68.5 billion in January.

Investment Flow

The deficit in the current account, a measure of trade, services, tourism and investments, widened to a record $224.9 billion in the fourth quarter.

The U.S. needs to attract about $2.5 billion a day to fund the gap and keep the value of the dollar steady. Net holdings of Treasury notes, corporate bonds, stocks and other financial assets increased by $69.8 billion in March, less than February's $90.5 billion, the Treasury Department said last month.

This week's 2 percent gain in the U.S. Dollar Index is the biggest since March 2005. The index gauges the dollar's value against a basket of six currencies, including the euro and yen.

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. advised investors to stop betting on a drop in the U.S. dollar in the next few weeks on speculation the Fed will lift rates this month.

Now, were Bernanke's signal that he wants to fight inflation by raising interest rates and Bush's diplomatic overtures to Iran both done precisely for this reason, to prop up the dollar and stop the rise in commodities? Most likely the two events are not related, but it is fun to speculate.

More generally, though, there is no doubt the long-term health of the imperial economy is tied to success in war and success in war has eluded the neocon leadership. I'm not counting the psyops fake killing of the already-dead-for-years fake terrorist leader al-Zarqawi as any kind of success. The playing of this card probably indicates how desperate they are. Of course we will know they are really in trouble (or the election is really near) when they announce they have killed the already-dead Bin Laden.

For a better view of the real success of the Global War on Terrorism, or whatever it is they are calling it, and some of the economic costs, here is Paul Craig Roberts:

You'd Better Shut Up - War Criminal Nation

By Paul Craig Roberts
June 9, 2006

Faced with mounting civilian carnage, both from war crimes committed by demoralized and broken US troops and from the raging civil war unleashed by Bush's ill-fated illegal invasion of Iraq, the House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee has decided to waste another $50 billion to continue the lost war for five more months. Our elected "representatives" are so in thrall to the powerful military-industrial complex that no amount of American shame, pariah status and military defeat can shut off the flow of taxpayers' funds to the merchants of death.

Bush's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are costing hard-pressed US taxpayers $300,000,000 per day! These wars are lost. Yet, imbecilic members of Congress are in the process of funding the war for another year. Multiply $300 million by 365 days and you get $109,500,000,000. These are not the full costs. The huge figure does not include the destroyed equipment, destroyed lives, and long-term care of the maimed and disabled.

Gentle reader, are you getting enough vicarious pleasure from the slaughter of Iraqi women and children to justify this price tag? Is murdering "ragheads" that important to you? If so, you are one sick person, just like every member of the Bush administration.

US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan have killed far more civilians than they have resistance fighters. Bush administration spokespersons are crowing that they have killed Musab al-Zarqawi in an air strike. But al-Zarqawi was an al Qaeda leader, not a member of the Iraqi resistance. Al-Zarqawi's death will have no affect on the outcome in Iraq.

Far more important is the news that civil war in Baghdad alone claimed 1,400 deaths last month. Perhaps even more important is the news that the Taliban's resurgence has forced the Bush administration to launch more than 750 air strikes in Afghanistan in May. That is 25 air strikes per day! It is a foregone conclusion that most of the casualties are women and children.

America is drowning in the shame of war crimes. One monstrous slaughter of civilians after another, each denied and covered up until brought to light by photos and eye witnesses. The once proud US Marines, unable to defeat the resistance that is picking them off one by one, is now a frustrated, demoralized force that is getting even by murdering 3-month old babies and old women...

It may be that the dollar is being propped up solely by short term investments for the interest rate return. Surely knowing the facts laid out by Roberts in the above article - and those of us in the United States should make no mistake in thinking that the rest of the world, especially investors and central banks, is as fooled as we are about the reality of the situation in Iraq and Afghanistan - would make the longer term prospects for the dollar much weaker. And any backing down by Bush from confrontation with Iran is too late to stop the losses the U.S. is enduring in Iraq and Afghanistan. So why, even given the short term trends, is the dollar worth any thing at all? The Cryptogon blogger, "Kevin," raised this question in a discussion with a reader:

Robert wrote:
Subject: Comments on Gold/Stocks?

I enjoy the financial commentary on your blog, and while it may not be the central focus, I am curious to hear your thoughts on the current trends in gold and stocks. I am a novice at best when it comes to economics and market analysis, but it would stand to reason that gold would be trending upwards as stocks decline and investors look for safer investments. At the moment both gold and stocks are trending down. Perhaps there really is no logic left in economic decisions?

I wrote back:

Hi Robert,

How the system is up at all right now is a COMPLETE mystery to me. Specifically, I don't understand how the U.S. dollar is still viable, with the national debt closing in on $8.4 trillion... It's probably sheer voodoo and black ops at this point.

Don't get me wrong, I'm glad that it's up, because it would be difficult for my wife and I to establish our permaculture farm with the global economy in a state of collapse. After all, the same economic system that produces tanks, rockets and bombs also produces chicken wire.

We need chicken wire.

I think that the rest of the world will continue to prop up the U.S. for as long as possible, simply because the rest of the world has gotten used to exchanging its goods and services for funny money. How and why that state of affairs came to be is a long and complicated story that doesn't even matter anymore; not at this late stage of the game. But once it's clear that the scam is unraveling, the U.S. will just print money at will. Paying off the massive debt will then simply be a matter of zapping X trillion nearly worthless U.S. dollars into the central banks of America's creditors

The global economic system could, should and probably would collapse at that point.

When will it happen?

Who knows? Certainly not me. Maybe it will never happen and the U.S. national debt will be allowed to go to $50 trillion or $100 trillion and it will be new Hummers and iPods for all!

Or... Maybe the collapse is happening now, in slow motion. Look at the growing list of states that are divesting away from the dollar. Russia is the latest and most influential state to do this. Why is that happening? Because the U.S. has a bright future ahead?

The U.S. dollar works because people pretend that it's real, and nuclear weapons, thirteen carrier strike groups, and millions of soldiers make it so. As more and more major actors wake up to the fact that the dollar represents a total joke, and that the joke isn't funny anymore... Watch out.

Over the last few decades, the most powerful states in the world have lashed themselves to the mast of a sinking ship. It's that simple. And I'm not being cavalier about it! I don't feel financially secure because my money is out of the U.S. I firmly believe that, when the U.S. goes down, it will take the rest of the global economy down with it...

I think Kevin may be onto something with this: "Or... Maybe the collapse is happening now, in slow motion." Susan C. Walker, writing about the effects of a drop in housing prices, quoted a historian of the Great Depression:

The real problem is that markets can move much slower than we expect, which makes it all the more difficult to decide what to do. For reference, historian John Brooks wrote about how it felt to live during the Great Depression. In one word, it was "surreal." Keep in mind his description of the 1929-1933 experience:

[It] came with a kind of surrealistic slowness ... so gradually that, on the one hand, it was possible to live through a good part of it without realizing that it was happening, and, on the other hand, it was possible to believe one had experienced and survived it when in fact it had no more than just begun.

Or, as Bob Dylan put it: "There's a slow, slow train comin' up around the bend."


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Editorial: The Collapse in Housing and the Coming Recession

by Rodrigue Tremblay
June 8, 2006

The coming recession will be more severe than most people expect because it will come after two huge historical bubbles, i.e. the 2000 technology stock market bubble and the 2005 real estate bubble. These two speculative bubbles are interrelated, since the second bubble developed because the Greenspan Fed attempted to stop the stock market decline in 2002 and avoid a recession after 9/11, by driving short term interest rates down to 1 percent over a two-year period. This was accompanied by a decline in mortgage rates and other long-term interest rates, which stimulated investments in real estate through long-term borrowing.

Indeed, since 2002, the Fed has flooded the U.S. banking system with excess liquidity. The increase in liquidity has been phenomenal. In 2005 alone, the Fed increased liquidity by about $850 billion, printing money through various open market operations. As a consequence, the absolute level of money in the U.S. economy has been increasing at a 10 percent yearly rate, much higher than the growth in nominal GDP and nominal disposable income.

The main beneficiaries of this excess liquidity and low real short-term interest rates have been the financial markets (stocks and bonds), the market for commodities, the housing market and the consumption side of the economy. Some of this hot money has washed into financial markets abroad and helped push prices higher there also. This is why the coming financial retrenchment will be worldwide, and not reserved to the U.S. economy.

American consumers increased their mortgage debt and went on a spending spree on other goods and services, pushed by a "wealth effect" resulting from higher stock prices and the rise in the price of properties. In particular, they have refinanced their homes and taken out the increased equity to finance other spending, from restaurant and travel expenses to automobile purchases, pushing consumption growth way in excess of income growth. In 2005, the market value of owner-occupied homes, in the U.S., was evaluated at US$18 trillion. We can realize the size and growth of this real estate wealth, considering it was valued at US$8 trillion only ten years before, -and that total financial assets in the entire world is estimated to be at about US$74 trillion, with $36 trillion in equities, $18 trillion in bonds and $20 trillion in liquid assets.

Owners were helped in their rush to consume real estate wealth by new "innovative" mortgage financing by U.S. banks and credit unions, such as 'interest-only' mortgages or even with mortgages that capitalized first year interest payments. This came on top of the $10,000 worth of credit-card debt that the average American now carries. The unwinding of this mountain of mortgage debt and consumers debt will most likely spell the death of the booming housing market and of the consumer-driven growth boom. Fast increasing debt supports higher prices, but it is also true that the liquidation of debt brings about lower asset prices. It is therefore to be expected that sharply rising mortgage payments will be accompanied by rising foreclosures, and possible difficulties for mortgage lenders, and that housing prices will decline.

If housing prices start to tumble and consumer spending dips, while energy prices are still rising, the Fed may be in a quandary. On the one hand, against the background of the deterioration in the U.S. long-term fiscal situation, a huge American current account imbalance, high energy prices and with the U.S. housing boom cooling, the Bernanke Fed may hesitate between raising interest rates further to sustain the dollar and contain inflation, and declaring a pause to avoid a real estate collapse.

On the other hand, if core inflation remains above 2 percent, the Fed may have no choice but to keep tightening monetary conditions to prevent inflation from intensifying. Such tightening will most likely reverse the growth in the U.S. real estate wealth and with it, the above-trend growth in U.S. consumption spending. Mind you, the Fed has already raised its benchmark short-term interest rate target to 5 percent in 16 consecutive 25 basis-point (bp) rate increases since June 2004. Even if it were to stop its monthly rate increases for a few months, it may have to resume the increases shortly thereafter, if inflation remains elevated.

The answer to the dilemma may come from the behavior of the U.S. dollar and from capital flows. Foreign investors hold over US$6 trillion worth of U.S. financial assets and the fear of capital losses may induce them to withdraw some of these investments from the United States. A foreign capital flight from the U.S. would be bad news for the Fed, since this would prompt a sharp devaluation of the dollar, an acceleration of domestic inflation and a prolonged period of economic weakness.

A period of economic slowdown and rising inflation - in other words, stagflation could be in the cards for the coming years. - "Stagflation" is a word invented during the 1970's. The term refers to a period when rising commodity prices and previously lax monetary policy weaken the central banks' ability to control inflation through interest-rate rises, and economies start to stagnate. A nightmare for the Fed and the U.S. would be a new bout of stagflation - a combination of a stagnating economy and soaring interest rates. Just as it was bad news for the Democratic Carter administration in the late '70s, it would also be bad news for the Republican Bush Jr. administration.

Finally, let me say that if George W. Bush decides to bomb Iran, in the same reckless way he did in launching a war of aggression against Iraq, the above scenario will become a virtual certainty. Expect oil to hit US$200 a barrel and gold to rise to $2,000 an ounce, with the dollar falling and interest rates rising.

In conclusion, it is no time to go deeply into debt in this uncertain economic climate. One has to be reminded that the world economy presently stands at the end of the long 54 year Kondratieff debt-inflation cycle and at the end of the 18 year Kuznets real estate cycle. It would be prudent to take these facts into account as the trough in these cycles unfolds over the next few years.

Original


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Editorial: Propaganda and Haditha

By Dahr Jamail and Jeff Pflueger
06/10/06 "t r u t h o u t"

Propaganda is when the Western corporate media tries to influence public opinion in favor of the Iraq War by consistently tampering with truth and distorting reality. It is to be expected. And it is to be recognized for what it is. On occasions when the media does its job responsibly and reports events like the November 19, 2005, Haditha Massacre, it must also be willing and able to anticipate and counter propaganda campaigns that will inevitably follow. It is to be expected that the responsible members of the media fraternity will stick to their guns and not join the propagandists.

This piece is a summary of five most commonly deployed crisis management propaganda tactics which the State and Media combine that we can expect to see in relation to the Haditha Massacre. Listed in a loose chronological order of their deployment, the tactics are: Delay, Distract, Discredit, Spotlight and Scapegoat. Each of the five public relations campaigns will here be discussed in the context of the Haditha Massacre.

Delay

Al-Jazeera channel, with over 40 million viewers in the Arab world, is the largest broadcaster of news in the Middle East. It has been bearing the brunt of an ongoing violent US propaganda campaign. Their station headquarters in both Afghanistan and Baghdad were destroyed by US forces during the US invasions of both countries. In Baghdad, the attack on their office by a US warplane killed their correspondent Tareq Ayoub. Additionally, al-Jazeera reporters throughout Iraq have been systematically detained and intimidated before the broadcaster was banned outright from the country. These are somewhat contradictory actions for an occupying force ostensibly attempting to promote democracy and freedom in Iraq.

On November 19, 2005, the day of the Haditha Massacre, al-Jazeera had long since been banned from operating in Iraq. The station forced to conduct its war reporting from a desk in Doha, Qatar, was doing so via telephone. Two Iraqis worked diligently to cover the US occupation of Iraq through a loose network of contacts within Iraq. Defying the US-imposed extreme challenges, al-Jazeera, by dint of its responsible reporting, had the entire Haditha scoop as soon as it occurred, which they shared with Western and other media outlets, while the latter were content to participate in delaying the story nearly four months by regurgitating unverified military releases.

Two days after the massacre, DahrJamailiraq.com was the only free place on the Internet that carried al-Jazeera's report translated into English (it could be viewed at MidEastWire.com for a fee).

The anchorperson for al-Jazeera in Doha, Qatar, interviewed journalist Walid Khalid in Bahgdad. Khalid's report, translated by MidEastWire.com, was as follows:

Yesterday evening, an explosive charge went off under a US Marines vehicle in the al-Subhani area, destroying it completely. Half an hour later, the US reaction was violent. US aircraft bombarded four houses near the scene of the incident, causing the immediate death of five Iraqis. Afterward, the US troops stormed three adjacent houses where three families were living near the scene of the explosion. Medical sources and eyewitnesses close to these families affirmed that the US troops, along with the Iraqi Army, executed 21 persons; that is, three families, including nine children and boys, seven women, and three elderly people.

Contrast this to the reportage of the slaughter by the New York Times, the "newspaper of note" in the United States. Unquestioningly parroting the military press release, their story of November 21, 2005, read: "The Marine Corps said Sunday that 15 Iraqi civilians and a Marine were killed Saturday when a roadside bomb exploded in Haditha, 140 miles northwest of Baghdad. The bombing on Saturday in Haditha, on the Euphrates in the Sunni-dominated province of Anbar, was aimed at a convoy of American Marines and Iraqi Army soldiers, said Capt. Jeffrey S. Pool, a Marine spokesman. After the explosion, gunmen opened fire on the convoy. At least eight insurgents were killed in the firefight, the captain said."

The organization Iraq Body Count (IBC) immediately endorsed this, clearly demonstrating how its tally of Iraqi civilian deaths due to the war is way below the actual numbers. Exclusively referencing samples from the Western media that willingly embrace the official propaganda, IBC can hardly constitute an unbiased or truthful source of information.

In April 2006, their database of media sources cited an AP story and a Reuters story from November 20, 2005, along with a March 21, 2006, London Times article. This is how IBC distilled the stories; "Haditha - fighting between US Marines and insurgents-gunfire" and the number of civilians killed was recorded as 15. It is difficult to understand why IBC has once again opted to cite US fabrications mindlessly repeated by the Western media rather than take into account the readily available English translation of al-Jazeera's Haditha report.

On June 6, 2006, the Haditha Massacre is recorded by IBC as "family members in their houses and students in a passing car" and the declared number of victims is 24. One cannot help wonder how many uncorrected, unverified and unchallenged pieces of US military propaganda lurk in IBC's database. Haditha could be just the tip of the iceberg.

It wasn't until four months after the event that the Western corporate media started to straighten out the story. On March 19, 2006, it was Time Magazine that "broke" the Haditha story in a piece titled "Collateral Damage or Civilian Massacre in Haditha." The primary sources for this piece were a video shot by an Iraqi journalism student produced the day after the massacre and interviews conducted with witnesses. Another glaring evidence of how a few simple interviews with Iraqis and some readily available photographs and video can drastically correct the glaring errors in the Western media's representations of the occupation.

It is significant that this "exclusive" story came from the same publication that graced its cover with George W. Bush as the 2004 Person of the Year for "reframing reality to match his design." That brazen advertisement for the most unpopular re-elected US president in history more than establishes the fact that the magazine has an agenda that has less to do with responsible journalism than it does with influencing public opinion. That Time set its clocks back four months in regard to Haditha, when evidence was readily available the day after the event, only supports the charge that it willingly participates in US state propaganda. Journalists should aggressively expose the truth that Time, like its acclaimed 2004 person of the year, also reframes reality to match its design. If journalists do not look at Time's story with a skeptical eye as an exercise in PR before jumping on the Haditha bandwagon, they too risk shortchanging the public's trust with a meaningless opportunity to participate in a PR crisis anagement campaign.

But the Haditha Massacre is far from being the only story that the Western corporate media has delayed covering. On May 4, 2004, journalist Dahr Jamail, one of the authors of this piece, wrote "Telltale Signs of Torture Lead Family to Demand Answers." The story, published by the NewStandard, was about a 57-year-old Iraqi named Sadiq Zoman, who was detained at his residence in Kirkuk on July 21, 2003, when US troops raided the Zoman family home in search of weapons and, apparently, to arrest Zoman. Over a month later, on August 23, soldiers dropped Zoman off, comatose, at the main hospital in Tikrit. His body bore telltale signs of torture: point burns on his skin, bludgeon marks on the back of his head, a badly broken thumb, electrical burns on the soles of his feet and genitals and whip marks across his back.

Jamail originally wrote the story in January 2004 and shared the information with over 100 newspapers in the US for them to report on. The story was conveniently ignored by the US corporate media until it was forced to run other torture photos from Abu Ghraib after journalist Seymour Hersh threatened to scoop 60 Minutes II by running his piece about torture in the New Yorker, in late April 2004.

Another example of this delayed "reporting" involved the report on the use of white phosphorous by the US military against civilians in Fallujah during the November 2004 assault on the city. Jamail originally reported a story titled "Unusual Weapons Used in Fallujah" with Inter Press Service. US corporate media ignored the story until the Independent in the UK ran his reporting about the atrocity. Even after this, aside from a few token editorials that mentioned this war crime, most major news outlets continued in their silence. This despite the fact that the Pentagon admitted to the use of these weapons, and residents of Fallujah like Abu Sabah had long since told a reporter, "They used these weird bombs that put up smoke like a mushroom cloud, then small pieces fall from the air with long tails of soke behind them." He also described pieces of these bombs that exploded into large fires that burnt the skin when water was thrown on the burns.

There are countless other stories which the US corporate media has deliberately delayed from their reportage and which may never reach the wide US audience that they deserve. It is necessary to ask, when will the corporate media report on stories such as the following:

November 19, 2004: "As US Forces Raided a Mosque," Inter Press Service (At least four worshippers are killed and 20 wounded during Friday prayers when US and Iraqi forces raided Abu Hanifa Mosque in Baghdad.

April 19, 2004: "US Troops Raid Abu Hanifa Mosque, Destroy Fallujah Relief Goods," The NewStandard News (Tanks and Humvees are used to crash through the gates of a mosque in the middle of the night. Foodstuffs stockpiled for Fallujah relief are destroyed, worshippers are terrorized, shots fired, copies of the Holy Qu'ran are desecrated.)

December 13, 2004: "US Military Obstructing Medical Care," Inter Press Service (US military prevented delivery of medical care in several instances and regularly raided hospitals in Iraq.)

April 23, 2004: "Fallujah Residents Report US Forces Engaged in Collective Punishment," The NewStandard News (Despite what Marines called a "ceasefire" in Fallujah, refugees trapped outside and Fallujans still under siege continued to face measures of collective punishment.)

January 3, 2004: "US Military Terrorism and Collective Punishment in Iraq" (Mortars fired at a farmer's home and land in al-Dora, near Baghdad. As Jamail wrote in the aforementioned web log at that time, residents reported, "We don't know why they bomb our house and our fields. We have never resisted the Americans. There are foreign fighters who have passed through here, and I think this is who they want. But why are they bombing us?" When the farmer was asked what happened when he requested that US military remove the unexploded mortar rounds, he said, "We asked them the first time and they said 'OK, we'll come take care of it.' But they never came. We asked them the second time and they told us they would not remove them until we gave them a resistance fighter. They told us, 'If yo won't give us a resistance fighter, we are not coming to remove the bombs.'" He held his hands in the air and said, "But we don't know any resistance fighters!")

November 18, 2004: "Media Repression in 'Liberated' Land," Inter Press Service (Journalists increasingly detained and threatened by the US-installed interim government in Iraq. Media were stopped particularly from covering recent horrific events in Fallujah. The "100 Orders" penned by former US administrator in Iraq L. Paul Bremer included Order 65, passed March 20, 2004, to establish an Iraqi communications and media commission. This commission has powers to control the media because it has complete control over licensing and regulating telecommunications, broadcasting, information services and all other media establishments. Within days of the "handover" of power to an interim Iraqi government in June 2004, the Baghdad office of al-Jazeera was raided and closed by security forces from the interim government. The network was banned initially for one month from reorting out of Iraq, subsequently extended to "indefinitely." The media commission ordered all news organizations to "stick to the government line on the US-led offensive in Fallujah or face legal action.")

February 14, 2005: "Media Held Guilty of Deception," Inter Press Service (A people's tribunal held much of Western media guilty of inciting violence and deceiving people in its reporting of Iraq. The panel of judges in the Rome meeting of the World Tribunal on Iraq (WTI), an international people's initiative seeking to unearth the truth about the war and occupation in Iraq, accused the United States and the British governments of impeding journalists in performing their task, and intentionally producing lies and misinformation.)

Distract

Once a damaging, and most likely delayed, story hits the Western corporate media consciousness, concurrent stories may be released that distract the audience or dilute the potency of the main story. The handling of the Haditha story by corporate Western media is being managed similarly.

For example, on June 1, 2006, the BBC released a story detailing an alleged "massacre" at Ishaqi on March 15, 2006. Dahr Jamail had reported on the incident and had photographs posted nearly two months before. The BBC's story was suspicious: not only was it delayed by two and a half months, but its timing was concurrent with a peak in media interest in the Haditha Massacre scandal. Meanwhile, the BBC's version of the Ishaqi story itself, while tragic, didn't seem to be much of a scandal at all. It was not surprising that the day after the BBC story "broke," ABC published a story entitled, "US Military Denies New Abuse Allegation at Ishaqi" reporting that the US Military had conductd an investigation and found that there was no basis for claims of a massacre at Ishaqi. The idea that the BBC could "break" a story and the military could respond, investigate and have a press release about it in time for ABC to report findings of innocence the next day is unbelievable if not outright ridiculous. This series of media events served primarily to distract people from the Haditha story and sow seeds of doubt in their minds about the Haditha Massacre. One would expect savvy journalists to recognize the set-up from a mile away.

On June 5, 2006, the New York Times provides us with two additional distractions - one involving paid Internet advertising and the other the front page of the paper.

If one did a Google search on "Haditha" on June 5th, one was presented with a story entitled "Disbelief Over Haditha": via Google's AdSense. The story is essentially a patriotic piece comprised of interviews with military individuals at Camp Pendelton on Memorial Day where the interviewees were granted a national audience in the Times and an opportunity to shower sympathy on the soldiers involved in the massacre and cast doubt on the event itself. The fact that the NYT is paying for this story to appear every time one types in "Haditha" in Google, and that this story unarguably serves to create doubts about the events that occurred in Haditha, is clearly a distraction from the horrendous fact of the massacre itself. A question to ask: why isn't the New York Times paying to promote a neutral piece about the Haditha Massacre rather than for a piece promoting blatant and exclusive American patriotism and denial?

But on this same day, the New York Times goes further in obfuscating the Haditha Massacre with distraction and doubt by swallowing whole a media event sponsored by the US military. Two reporters were flown by the US government to an excavated mass grave site in a military helicopter. The mass grave site was ostensibly created when Saddam Hussein's secret police murdered people connected with the Shiite uprising in 1991. Coincidentally, the number of people found in this site is 28, nearly the same number allegedly killed in the Haditha Massacre. The reason that the US flew the reporters to the site is clear; this story of a similar massacre at Saddam Hussein's hands distracts the public from the Haditha Massacre with the faulty logic of, "Well, if he did it ..." The New York Times did not feel the need to delay the story and published "Uncovering Iraq's Horrors in Desert Graves" on the front page merely two days after the journalists received a government tour of the site. After the kind of directed criticim of the role that the New York Times, via US state and military propagandists like Judith Miller and Thomas Friedman, has played in orchestrating Iraq War propaganda, one would imagine that reputable journalists would know better than to accept a US-sponsored media outing in Iraq. Reputable journalists should additionally wonder why the New York Times continues to accept this type of propaganda as news, while ignoring events such as the ones where the people of Fallujah dug mass graves to bury the thousands killed during the US assault of the city in November 2004.

But the mother of all distractions came on June 8, 2006, in the media spasm over the alleged killing of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. We can be certain of this week's front page news. The ridiculous thing is that Zarqawi himself is perhaps more a US propaganda and media fabrication more than a real threat to the Iraqi people, let alone the security of the US. The story of Zarqawi served to simplify and put an al-Qaeda face on what is really a much more complicated situation regarding the resistance and rising sectarian tensions in Iraq. Now with Zarqawi's alleged death reported by the US Government, the media is swallowing the state's version of this story whole, despite all the fraud that we've seen in past US propaganda stunts, such as the Jessica Lynch "rescue," the Pat Tillman fabrication, the pulling down of Saddam Hussein's statue in Firdos Square in Baghdad, and even the capture of Hussein himself. Will the death of Zarqawi slow the violent resistance in Iraq? No. Will the death of Zarqawi bring improvement n the electricity, water and medical infrastructure in Iraq? No. Will the death of Zarqawi bring stability and security to the Iraqi people? No. But is the death of Zarqawi a perfect distraction from the Haditha Massacre, total failure of the US occupation of Iraq, and the ongoing US military assault on the city of Ramadi? Absolutely. And his death conveniently distracts the corporate media from reporting that while the Prime Minister of Iraq appointed most of his cabinet last weekend, the position of Vice President Abel Abdul Mahdi, which had been set over a month ago, was the re-appointment of one of the most aggressive supporters of the economic agenda of the Bush administration in Iraq. An agenda which includes the implementation of corporate globalization of Iraq's laws and far, far greater US corporate control of Iraq's oil supply.

Discredit

Perhaps the most interesting propaganda campaign we have seen in connection with the Haditha Massacre was a massive and well-coordinated effort on the part of FOX news and the right wing bloggers to discredit any allegations of war crimes simultaneously running down the entire "left wing" Internet. This campaign came in the form of fraudulent video testimony from Jesse MacBeth. In this video "testimony" Jesse MacBeth claims to have been a soldier in Iraq and to have committed a variety of horrendous war crimes. The video barely made a stir on the web since people questioned its validity within hours of its release. Yet, on May 24, 2006, mere days after the video's first appearance on the web, FOX news spun fabrications about the video calling it an "anti-war video" and claiming "that thing posted on the Internet [was] the #2 most cicked-on blog on the Internet in the last few weeks." #2 most clicked-on blog? One should question where FOX news had been able to obtain data on the most popular blogs - unless Dick Cheney's news favorite is even closer with the NSA than some might suspect. The data comparing traffic to various web sites certainly is not available to FOX to make such a claim. But the claim was false anyway. Jesse MacBeth never had a blog. The video was posted on a small, low bandwidth web site that could never have handled anywhere near the kind of traffic required for the #2 blog. In fact, three days before FOX's show, the web site publicly registered just over 1,500 hits - total - and the video wasn't available because the site couldn't meet even that meager demand. At 5 pm pst, two days before FOX's wild promotion of the MacBeth video, a Google search on Jessie MacBeth revealed only two obscure references to the video at all. The video was in fact downright difficult to find anywhere on the web that day, let alone! the "last few weeks" before FOX's broadcast. FOX's deceptive promotion of this video and concurrent discrediting was deliberate propaganda to pre-empt any future or existing claims of war crimes, such as the Haditha Massacre, as well as an attempt to dismiss the entire left wing blogosphere and the "anti-war" movement. By far the greatest promoters of the MacBeth video were FOX news and the right-wing bloggers.

Spotlight

When an issue becomes too large and too damaging to control effectively, savvy PR professionals work to focus the public's attention on a single topic within the larger issue. The public thereby loses its view of the forest - the more damaging and larger issue - for the single tree of a selective topic or event related to the issue. This single topic needs to be controversial enough to capture a large audience, but sufficiently containable so that the particulars remain debatable and do not spiral out of control. We have seen this pattern of PR repeated over and over in the war. Examples include endless debates about the 500 prisoners illegally held in Guantanamo Bay, when the reality of the larger issue involves over 14,000 Iraqis detained without trail in both disclosed and undisclosed Iraqi prisons, as well as countless people held in secret US detention chambers in Eastern Europe. Another instance is the torture "scandal" at Abu Ghraib, where public attention was focused on sexual humiliation and inane ebates over the uses of dogs or water-boarding, when in fact there exists documentation of torture much more violent, systematic and widespread at US hands.

The Haditha Massacre is becoming the Spotlight event in the much broader and more volatile issue of US War crimes in Iraq. Haditha is by no stretch of the imagination an isolated incident. Journalists should work to broaden the reporting of Haditha to include a discussion of the much broader issue of International Law and War Crimes. This is, after all, a war where US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales described the Geneva conventions as "quaint," chemical weapons were used on a civilian population in Fallujah, violent torture continues at the hands of the US or its proxies, arbitrary detentions of Iraqis continue in violation of international law, hospitals have been intentionally destroyed and occupied, cluster bombs and flechettes have been deployed on dense civilian habitations, civilians are being killed daily, and journalists have been intentionally targeted by US troops. If we lose the forest for the trees on the issue of the Haditha Massacre, we risk participation in US propaganda.

Scapegoat

Parallels are being drawn between what happened in Haditha on November 19, 2005, and the 1968 massacre in My Lai during the Vietnam War, in which US forces ruthlessly slaughtered 500 unarmed women, men and children in a small village. The most direct parallels will probably involve what happens legally to those chosen by the internal military investigation to take the blame for the event in Haditha. In the case of My Lai, a lengthy internal investigation was launched, and followed by a court-martial. Despite the massively brutal nature of the massacre, the cover-up, and the many people involved, in the end, one man, Lt. William Calley, spent roughly 3 years under house arrest.

As we see the media spotlight on the Haditha Massacre, we can expect to see damage control measures through inventing scapegoats as was done in My Lai and Abu Ghraib. As in the Abu Ghraib torture media blitz, the military will not concern itself with loyalty for the troops that put their lives on the line daily. The military will readily sacrifice its Charles Graners and Sabrina Harmans while its superiors dodge and evade responsibility and the incident is made to look isolated. Haditha will be erroneously presented as the crime of a few "bad apples." With the massive cover-up by military superiors, countless other war crimes occurring in Iraq, and a US media landscape that has assisted in the cover-up, journalists need to do more than produce propaganda of the various trials and legal minutiae of the scapegoats identified to pay for the Haditha massacre. There are much bigger stories that await telling if the offered PR bait can be rejected.

Conclusion: Is the US Corporate Media Complicit in War Crimes?

According to principles set during the Nuremburg Trials and the UNESCO Charter, the primary responsibility of journalists during a time of war is not to incite the public to violence. In the case of the Haditha Massacre cover-up, we need to ask: Is the US Corporate Media complicit in the cover-up of this War Crime? By helping to cover up countless events like the Haditha Massacre, is the US Corporate Media inciting the public to violence by distorting the truth about the war in Iraq?

Already, stories from the US Media and "journalists" like Judith Miller who promoted the war with fabrications have failed the test of journalistic responsibility set by the Nuremburg Trials and the UNESCO Charter. But the US corporate media seems extremely resistant to responsible reform. How can the New York Times be satisfied publishing an unverified official account of what happened in Haditha presented by a military that has been caught in countless lies, such as the Pat Tillman fabrication and the invented Jessica Lynch "rescue?" Is the US corporate media prepared to challenge these government propaganda deceptions? Or are they going to remain engaged in aiding and abetting the war crimes of the US military and its commander in chief?


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PSYOPs


Pulling corpses out of the hat

by William Bowles
Friday, 9 June, 2006

"The Zarqawi PSYOP program is the most successful information campaign to date." - Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, the U.S. military's chief spokesman
There can be no doubt that the 'death' of 'Abu Musab al-Zarqawi' is part of a carefully planned disinformation campaign designed to divert attention away from the slaughter of Haditha (and elsewhere), a campaign that the corporate and state media have gleefully participated in. Indeed, 'al-Zarqawi' is itself a psy-ops programme in its own right, replete with faked letters of authenticity, fed to the press by the US military, which calls into question the source of the Internet videos of beheadings, and who is behind the wave of kidnappings and murders currently sweeping Iraq.
The BBC in particular have had a field day with 'al-Zarqawi' calling him amongst other choice phrases, a "psychopath" and predictably, describing those who question the role (let alone the existence) of 'al-Zarqawi' as "conspiracists" (BBC Radio 4, AM News 9/6/06).

So too with Channel 4 'News'. Jon Snow's email 'news'-letter (8/6/06) had this to say

The bombing and killing of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the point man for al-Qaeda in Iraq, is a dramatic and important moment.

Important? For whom exactly? In what way can the death of the alleged 'al-Zarqawi' be an important moment for the illegal occupation of Iraq? The implication is that with 'al-Zarqawi' out of the way, the resistance to the occupation will, by some process known only to Jon Snow, melt away. Point man? This kind of nonsense is not even worthy of comment.

He's been responsible for the beheading and slaughter of untold numbers of people. He was certainly a Godfather of the Sunni insurgency and specifically of targeted sectarian killings.

Alleged beheading? Godfather? Please Mr. Snow, who writes your abyssmal, infantile copy? The only assertion of 'al-Zarqawi's involvement in beheadings were the deaths of David Berg and Ken Bigley about which there are more questions than answers. Neither beheadings have been proved to be the work of 'al-Zarqawi'. If they have Mr Snow, where is your proof? A video tape of masked individuals? Pu-leese!

Back in May 2004, I wrote a piece on the Berg assassination ('Psy-Ops?', www.williambowles.info/ini/ini-0237.html). Included were the following references,

A CNN story tells us that,

"The voice on the tape could not be verified as that of al-Zarqawi. CNN staffers familiar with al-Zarqawi's voice said the voice on the tape did not sound like him."

And according to MSNBC,

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed in the Sulaimaniyah mountains of northern Iraq "during the American bombing there," according to a statement circulated in Fallujah this week and signed by the "Leadership of the Allahu Akbar Mujahedeen." www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4446084/

In the piece I also referred to the fact that the Website that the Berg video appeared on had a London address. An address I found in a couple of minutes using WHOIS:

Site: Al-Ansar
Domains: al-ansar.net, al-ansar.biz, ansar.ws_
Address: 202.157.176.119
Host: Jazzira Net
Hail St.47, Umloj, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Whois summary for al-ansar.net/ansar.ws:
R., rachid alansar_net@hotmail.com
Al-ansar Net
184 High Holborn
London, London WC1V 7AP
United Kingdom
2078312310 (this a fax/data line, I phoned it)

To my knowledge this information, freely available on the Internet was never pursued by anybody, neither the press nor the intelligence agencies pointing to the fact that neither the government nor the press were at all interested in establishing the facts surrounding the death of Berg nor where the video really came from.

Snow's email continued,

Zarqawi was not only the architect of the violent insurgency against the Americans and the murderous assault on other foreign troops, but from an early stage he has run a parallel bloody sectarian conflict which is now disfiguring the 'new Iraq', with the attacks on Shias and their holy sites.

It just gets more outrageous with every paragraph. So now 'al-Zarqawi' is the architect of the resistance? Snow, get a life man. But worst is Snow's assertion that 'al-Zarqawi' "disfigur[ed] the 'new Iraq'"! Blasting the country back into the Stone Age doesn't qualify as disfigurement according to Snow.

And make no mistake, al-Zarqawi's death provides more than breathing space for the Americans.

From what, criticism? The resistance continues unabated with or without the 'help' of 'al-Zarqawi'.

Amazing, totally unsubstantiated and unmitigated garbage but this is typical of the kind of stuff the corporate media is shovelling out to an uninformed public. There is not a shred of real, hard evidence to support anything Snow has to say about 'al-Zarqawi'. You might call it a 'Snow job'.

The Independent too went OTT over 'al-Zarqawi' with a front-page spread that would do credit to the red-tops with its hysterical coverage of the death of the alleged 'al-Zarqawi' describing his life as "drenched in blood". The story bylined to Patrick Cockburn perpetuates the mythology with its talk of a

"macabre innovation, [whereby] he staged beheadings of Western hostages such as Ken Bigley which were then uploaded to the Internet to ensure the maximum publicity."

Once again, there is not a single shred of evidence to support the claim that 'al-Zarqawi' was the 'mastermind' behind the beheadings. Cockburn's assertion is also factually untrue as the actual beheadings were never shown on the Internet or anywhere else for that matter. All is smoke and mirrors. Moreover, it was coverage by the Independent and others that assured the maximum publicity for 'al-Zarqawi'.

And indeed, on page 2 just to confuse the reader, we read that

"Zarqawi is believed to have beheaded two US hostages"

Note the use of the word "believed" as opposed to the front page definative statement. In fact, the only references to the link between the beheadings and 'al-Zarqawi' are those sown by the US government, which as we will see are part of a carefully engineered psy-ops operation extending back as far as 2002. There are in fact no independent sources to verify a single allegation by the US concerning the role of 'al-Zarqawi' in anything at all, aside from the original involvement of al-Zarqawi in Ansar al-Ansam in northern Iraq, but even this has been called into question by other members of the defunct Ansar al-Ansam.

Let's take a closer look at 'Abu Musab al-Zarqawi'. He made his first public appearance in Colin Powell's infamous disinformation presentation to the United Nations in early 2003, although his name had already cropped up (dead) in a CIA briefing paper as the alleged leader of a splinter group based in the Kurdish area of northern Iraq. Dead because according to the CIA, the base was flattened by a US bombing raid in April 2003.

There is also the appearance al-Zarqawi himself, if indeed it is the 'real' Zarqawi. First he lost a leg in Afghanistan, then some pretty sophisticated surgery apparently restored it. Then even more remarkably, he rose from the dead as acccording to a story dated 4 March 2004, Zarqawi was killed when the US bombed the HQ of the Ansar al-Ansam where Zarqawi was allegedly hiding out, in the north of Iraq in April 2003. But even this is questionable,

"None of the former Ansar members remembers ever seeing or even hearing that Jordan-born Abu Musab Zarqawi was in Sargat, or anywhere else in the small Ansar enclave. Washington accused Mr. Zarqawi - whose leg was amputated in a Baghdad clinic in 2002 - of being Iraq's prewar link with terrorism." Christian Science Monitor October 16, 2003, www.csmonitor.com/2003/1016/p12s01-woiq.html

I wrote following up in a story dated 24 October, 2004 ('Psycho-Wars', www.williambowles.info/ini/ini-0279.html).

"Last winter Zarqawi was supposedly working with explosives and deadly toxins at a terror camp in northeast Iraq. US Secretary of State Colin Powell warned the United Nations Security Council of the dangers he posed in a presentation in February last year. Powell claimed that Zarqawi and Ansar al-Islam were Saddam's link to al-Qaeda. The "evidence" behind Powell's assertions proved as empty as that on WMDs." Asia Times, February 18, 2004 www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FB18Ak04.html

But most damning of all is a story that was published on the Editor & Publisher Website detailing the role of 'al-Zarqawi' as part of a sophisticated US psy-ops disinformation campaign. The piece titled 'A U.S. 'Propaganda' Program, al-Zarqawi, and 'The New York Times' By Greg Mitchell reveals the following,

Midway through Thomas Ricks' Washington Post scoop on Monday detailing a U.S. military "propaganda program" aimed at convincing Iraqis that Abu Musab al-Zarqawi has a very prominent role in directing violence in that country, there is one specific tip on how the plan may have also targeted American reporters and audiences.

Ricks found that one "selective leak"-about a recently discovered letter written by Zarqawi-was handed by the military to Dexter Filkins, the longtime New York Times reporter in Baghdad. Filkins's resulting article, about the Zarqawi letter boasting of foreigners' role in suicide attacks in Iraq, ran on the front page of the Times on Feb. 9, 2004.

"Leaks to reporters from U.S. officials in Iraq are common, but official evidence of a propaganda operation using an American reporter is rare," Ricks observed. He quoted Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, the U.S. military's chief spokesman when the propaganda campaign began in 2004: "We trusted Dexter to write an accurate story, and we gave him a good scoop ... [but Filkins] told Ricks he was skeptical about the document's authenticity then, and remains so now.

The story continues

Rod Nordland, [Newsweek's] Baghdad bureau chief, on March 6 wrote: "The letter so neatly and comprehensively lays out a blueprint for fomenting strife with the Shia, and later the Kurds, that it's a little hard to believe in it unreservedly. It came originally from Kurdish sources who have a long history of disinformation and dissimulation. It was an electronic document on a CD-ROM, so there's no way to authenticate signature or handwriting, aside from the testimony of those captured with it, about which the authorities have not released much information." www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/...

The kicker however is the final sentence, where Ricks reveals an internal briefing, authored by the U.S. military headquarters in Iraq, which revealed that Kimmitt had concluded that, "The Zarqawi PSYOP program is the most successful information campaign to date." [my emph. WB]

Of course you'll search high and low for any references to any of this information either in the Independent, the BBC or on Channel 4. The hype surrounding the 'death of al-Zarqawi' reveals more than anything else, the desperate failure of the USUK occupation to stem the rising tide of resistance to the barbarism being carried out on the people of Iraq.

Here are some other background sources on the mythological al-Zarqawi:

The Timely Death of al-Zarqawi Hubub in Hibhib By CHRIS FLOYD http://counterpunch.org/floyd06082006.html

A U.S. 'Propaganda' Program, al-Zarqawi, and 'The New York Times' By Greg Mitchell www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/
article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002314713

Beyond Niger: Are All Terrorism Files Forgeries?
By Cyte cytations.blogspot.com/2005/
11/to-work-closely-with-jordan-to.html

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi: An Arab Villain Right Out Bushcon Central Casting Kurt Nimmo Another Day in the Empire July 6, 2005
http://www.williambowles.info/iraq/zarqawi/zarqawi_central_casting.html

Big, Bad Abu Musab al-Zarqawi - The creation of a myth
Is it time to 'dispose' of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi? Has he 'outlived' his usefulness?
by William Bowles - 1 June 2005
http://www.williambowles.info/ini/ini-0335.html

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and the Silver Bullet by Kurt Nimmo May 26, 2005 http://www.williambowles.info/iraq/zarqawi/silver_bullet.html

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's Laptop by Kurt Nimmo http://www.williambowles.info/iraq/zarqawi/zarqawi_laptop.html

Rumours of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's survival were greatly exaggerated By Gavin Gatenby
So who really killed Nick Berg? Possum News Network 11 April 2006
http://www.williambowles.info/iraq/zarqawi/zarqawi_rumours.html

Whatever happened to what's-his-name? by William Bowles - Friday, 3 February, 2006 http://www.williambowles.info/ini/2006/0206/ini-0391.html

The Myth of Zarqawi by Loretta Napoleoni November 11, 2005 www.antiwar.com/orig/napoleoni.php?articleid=7988

al-Zarqawi or al-Invention? William Bowles 6 July 2004
http://www.williambowles.info/ini/ini-0253.html

The more things change the more they stay the same William Bowles 17 November 2004
http://www.williambowles.info/ini/ini-0288.html



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Flashback: A U.S. 'Propaganda' Program, al-Zarqawi, and 'The New York Times'

By Greg Mitchell
Editor and Publisher
April 10, 2006

NEW YORK - Midway through Thomas Ricks' Washington Post scoop on Monday detailing a U.S. military "propaganda program" aimed at convincing Iraqis that Abu Musab al-Zarqawi has a very prominent role in directing violence in that country, there is one specific tip on how the plan may have also targeted American reporters and audiences.
Ricks found that one "selective leak"--about a recently discovered letter written by Zarqawi--was handed by the military to Dexter Filkins, the longtime New York Times reporter in Baghdad. Filkins's resulting article, about the Zarqawi letter boasting of foreigners' role in suicide attacks in Iraq, ran on the front page of the Times on Feb. 9, 2004.

"Leaks to reporters from U.S. officials in Iraq are common, but official evidence of a propaganda operation using an American reporter is rare," Ricks observed. He quoted Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, the U.S. military's chief spokesman when the propaganda campaign began in 2004: "We trusted Dexter to write an accurate story, and we gave him a good scoop."

Filkins, in an e-mail to Ricks, said he assumed the military was releasing the Zarqawi letter "because it had decided it was in its best interest to have it publicized." He told Ricks he was skeptical about the document's authenticity then, and remains so now.

But Ricks' article, if anything, underplays the impact of the letter in February 2004--and if Filkins had qualms about its authenticity, it hardly deterred him and his paper from giving it serious, and largely uncritical, attention.

In his February 9, 2004 front-pager, Filkins detailed the contents of the letter, and its significance, matter-of-factly for eight paragraphs. Only then did he introduce any doubt, suggesting that possibly it could have been "written by some other insurgent...who exaggerated his involvement."

After that one-sentence brief mention, Filkins went directly to: "Still, a senior United States intelligence official in Washington said, 'I know of no reason to believe the letter is bogus in any way.''' The story continued for another 1000 words without expressing any other doubts about the letter-which was found on a CD and was unsigned.

In his Post story today, Ricks also does not mention what happened next.

William Safire, in his Feb. 11, 2004, column for the Times titled "Found: A Smoking Gun," declared that the letter "demolishes the repeated claim of Bush critics that there was never a ''clear link' between Saddam and Osama bin Laden." Safire mocked the Washington Post for burying the story on page 17, while hailing a Reuters account quoting an "amazed" U.S. officials saying, "We couldn't make this up if we tried."

Three days later, another Times columnist, David Brooks, covered the letter as fact under the heading "The Zarqawi Rules." The letter was covered in this manner by other media for weeks. So clearly, the leak to Filkins worked.

A Web search of New York Times articles in the two months after the scoop failed to turn up any articles casting serious doubts on the letter. Two leading writers for Newsweek on its Web site quickly had a different view, however.

Christopher Dickey, the Middle East regional editor, on February 13, 2004, asked: "Given the Bush administration's record peddling bad intelligence and worse innuendo, you've got to wonder if this letter is a total fake. How do we know the text is genuine? How was it obtained? By whom? And when? And how do we know it's from Zarqawi? We don't. We're expected to take the administration's word for it."

Rod Nordland, the magazine's Baghdad bureau chief, on March 6 wrote: "The letter so neatly and comprehensively lays out a blueprint for fomenting strife with the Shia, and later the Kurds, that it's a little hard to believe in it unreservedly. It came originally from Kurdish sources who have a long history of disinformation and dissimulation. It was an electronic document on a CD-ROM, so there's no way to authenticate signature or handwriting, aside from the testimony of those captured with it, about which the authorities have not released much information."

Ricks, in any case, observed today that the overall propaganda campaign may have "overemphasized" Zarqawi's and al-Qaeda's role in Iraq, according to senior intelligence experts. One of them said that Zarqawi and other foreign militants were "a very small part of the actual numbers" of troublemakers.

He also quoted one internal briefing, produced by the U.S. military headquarters in Iraq, which revealed that Kimmitt had concluded that, "The Zarqawi PSYOP program is the most successful information campaign to date."



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Baghdad Burning: Zarqawi...

RiverBendBlog
Saturday, June 10, 2006

So 'Zarqawi' is finally dead. It was an interesting piece of news that greeted us yesterday morning (or was it the day before? I've lost track of time...). I didn't bother with the pictures and film they showed of him because I, personally, have been saturated with images of broken, bleeding bodies.

The reactions have been different. There's a general consensus amongst family and friends that he won't be missed, whoever he is. There is also doubt- who was he really? Did he even exist? Was he truly the huge terror the Americans made him out to be? When did he actually die? People swear he was dead back in 2003... The timing is extremely suspicious: just when people were getting really fed up with the useless Iraqi government, Zarqawi is killed and Maliki is hailed the victorious leader of the occupied world! (And no- Iraqis aren't celebrating in the streets- worries over electricity, water, death squads, tests, corpses and extremists in high places prevail right now.)
I've been listening to reactions - mostly from pro-war politicians - and the naïveté they reveal is astounding. Maliki (the current Iraqi PM) was almost giddy as he made the news public (he had even gone the extra mile and shaved!). Do they really believe it will end the resistance against occupation? As long as foreign troops are in Iraq, resistance or 'insurgency' will continue - why is that SO difficult to understand? How is that concept a foreign one?

"A new day for Iraqis" is the current theme of the Iraqi puppet government and the Americans. Like it was "A New Day for Iraqis" on April 9, 2003 . And it was "A New Day for Iraqis" when they killed Oday and Qusay. Another "New Day for Iraqis" when they caught Saddam. More "New Day" when they drafted the constitution... I'm beginning to think it's like one of those questions they give you on IQ tests: If 'New' is equal to 'More' and 'Day' is equal to 'Suffering', what does "New Day for Iraqis" mean?

How do I feel? To hell with Zarqawi (or Zayrkawi as Bush calls him). He was an American creation - he came along with them - they don't need him anymore, apparently. His influence was greatly exaggerated but he was the justification for every single family they killed through military strikes and troops. It was WMD at first, then it was Saddam, then it was Zarqawi. Who will it be now? Who will be the new excuse for killing and detaining Iraqis? Or is it that an excuse is no longer needed - they have freedom to do what they want. The slaughter in Haditha months ago proved that. "They don't need him anymore," our elderly neighbor waved the news away like he was shooing flies, "They have fifty Zarqawis in government."

So now that Zarqawi is dead, and because according to Bush and our Iraqi puppets he was behind so much of Iraq's misery, things should get better, right? The car bombs should lessen, the ethnic cleansing will come to a halt, military strikes and sieges will die down... That's what we were promised, wasn't it? That sounds good to me. Now - who do they have to kill to stop the Ministry of Interior death squads, and trigger-happy foreign troops?



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Bush's Approval Up On Zarqawi's Death, But It May Not Last

BY JED GRAHAM
INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY
6/9/2006

For one day at least, President Bush was more popular than he's been all year.

The president's lagging poll numbers got a swift boost from Thursday's news that U.S. warplanes had killed Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the most wanted-terrorist in Iraq.

Polling done on Thursday for the IBD/TIPP Presidential Leadership Index gave Bush a 44.2 rating, up from 39.1 in the prior days of June and 38.9 in May. The last time the Index reached this level was in December, when it hit 44.3.
Readings below 50 are negative. The complete June index will be released on Tuesday.

Raghavan Mayur, president of TIPP, a unit of TechnoMetrica Market Intelligence, said the sudden rise in sentiment on a range of issues, including America's standing in the world, suggests Bush's bounce is "totally attributable" to Zarqawi.

Bush got a similar jump after the capture of Saddam Hussein in December 2003.

The death of Zarqawi, who was trying to ignite a civil war between Iraq's Sunnis and Shiites through a relentless campaign of kidnappings, beheadings and suicide bombings, dominated the news.

Bush made an early-morning statement from the Rose Garden, praising U.S. forces and calling Zarqawi's death "a victory in the global war on terror."

Bush also welcomed news that Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki had finally filled all of his cabinet posts. The Iraqi parliament approved candidates for the defense and interior ministries.

"We have tough days ahead of us in Iraq that will require the continued patience of the American people," Bush warned. "Yet the developments of the last 24 hours give us renewed confidence in the final outcome of this struggle."

While Zarqawi's death was a big victory for Bush, "much like the capture of Saddam, the bounce will be very temporary," said Larry Sabato, director of the University of Virginia's Center for Politics.

"The only thing that will secure higher ratings for Bush for the long term is a withdrawal from Iraq," he said.

But Sabato thinks there could be more behind the rise in Bush's ratings than just Zarqawi.

"It was the best week Bush has had since his second inauguration," he said.

Besides Iraq, the Republican candidate Brian Bilbray won a hotly contested special California election for the U.S. House. And Congress was focused on "issues that help Republicans" like gay marriage and the estate tax.

GOP efforts in the Senate to ban gay marriage and end the estate tax were defeated. But such issues fire up Bush's conservative base, which has opposed his stance on illegal immigration, Sabato says.

A Harris Poll released Friday showed Bush with a 33% approval rating in June, up from a record low of 29% in May. The polling was done prior to Zarqawi's death.

Rasmussen Reports' tracking poll hasn't picked up a bounce yet. Friday's results, reflecting Tuesday-Thursday polling, found 40% of Americans approve of Bush's performance, little changed from the prior two days.



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Witness Says U.S. Troops Beat Al-Zarqawi After Bombing

nbc4i.com
June 10, 2006

BAGHDAD, Iraq -- An Iraqi man who was one of the first people on the scene after an airstrike that led to the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi told Associated Press Television News that he saw American troops beating a man who had a beard like the al-Qaida leader.

The witness said he saw the man lying on the ground, badly wounded but still alive. He said U.S. troops arriving on the scene wrapped the man's head in an Arab robe and began beating him. His account cannot be independently verified.

The spokesman for the U.S.-led forces in Iraq says troops tried to provide medical attention after they saw that al-Zarqawi was alive but he recognized them as American troops and tried to get away.
Major Gen. William Caldwell said the troops "re-secured" al-Zarqawi back onto the stretcher before he died almost immediately.

The two 500-pound bombs that obliterated al-Zarqawi's Iraqi hideout cut a wide swath of destruction.

There are no remaining walls in the house. Scattered among the debris of concrete blocks is a pillow with a floral pattern, sandals, a foam mattress, a cooler and part of a washing machine.

A skimpy slip in a leopard skin pattern and other see-through pieces of women's clothing were also found. Three women were among those killed in the house.

Insurgents Vow To Continue Fight In Wake of al-Qaida Leader's Death

Meanwhile, Iraqi insurgent groups said they'll continue to fight after al-Zarqawi's death.

They've sent condolences in Web messages and warned Sunnis not to cooperate with the Iraqi government.

One group posted a video showing militants interrogating and then beheading three Iraqis accused of belonging to a Shiite "death squad" that killed Sunnis.

The posting suggests insurgents want to show that al-Zarqawi's death has not weakened their resolve. It also marks a vicious return to form.

Hostage beheadings had been less common in recent months -- perhaps as al-Zarqawi came under criticism for the slayings, observers have said.

Comment: You see, now the argument will be about if US troops handled themselves appropriately - instead of whether or not the man they killed was really al-Zarqawi. It's a popular tactic used by the Neocons, and it works every single time.

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Autopsy on al-Zarqawi finished, account of beating rejected

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-12 13:45:11

BEIJING, June 12 (Xinhuanet)-- A U.S. military autopsy was finished Sunday on Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a terrorist leader killed Wednesday in a U.S. airstrike in Iraq.

But the findings were not immediately released by American officials.
The examination by two U.S. military forensic specialists flown in specially for the autopsy was part of an investigation to reconstruct the last minutes of the terror chieftain's life before an American warplane bombed his hideout late Wednesday.

U.S. commanders initially said al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaida in Iraq, died in the airstrike but later said he survived and died soon after.

The top American commander in Iraq on Sunday rejected as "baloney" an account by the Iraqi witness who said a dying man resembling al-Zarqawi had been beaten by American troops after warplanes demolished Zarqawi's safe house with a pair of bombs on Wednesday evening.

The air assault north of Baghdad in the village of Hibhib, near Baquba, was quick and fierce, but did not immediately kill Zarqawi. "Our soldiers who came on the scene found him being put in an ambulance by the Iraqi police, they took him off, rendered first aid, and he expired," the American commander, Gen. George W. Casey Jr., said on "Fox News Sunday." He said Zarqawi "died while American soldiers were attempting to save his life."

In Hibhib, a neighbor who gave his name as Muhammad said that after the second bomb was dropped, he rushed to the home and helped to drag a heavyset man, who he now believes was Zarqawi, away from the rubble. "He was still alive," said Muhammad, who had given similar accounts to other news organizations.

A few minutes later, he said, the Iraqi police loaded the man into an ambulance, and American troops arrived soon after that, taking the man out of the ambulance and putting him on a stretcher and clearing all Iraqis away. The Americans demanded to know the man's name, and then one struck him with his rifle butt, Muhammad said. The Americans loaded the body of Zarqawi and several others into helicopters and flew away, he said.

Zarqawi's death did not appear to slow the pace of mayhem in the country. Nearly 40 people were killed in violence on Sunday, including seven Iraqi soldiers and a civilian who died when a suicide car bomber attacked a checkpoint near Baquba, The Associated Press reported.

The group formerly headed by Zarqawi, Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia, vowed in a statement issued with other insurgent groups to "prepare for big operations" that will "shake the enemy." The statement did not say whether the group had decided on a new leader, but it did vow allegiance to Osama bin Laden, saying "his soldiers in Iraq" will bring him joy.

Comment: As we have already noted, there is simply no way to know the truth of what really happened around this incident. The simple fact is that the US government needed a public "victory" to try to sway the American people into supporting their government, even just a little. The control of information out of Iraq is so complete that it would have been easy for the entire capture of Zarqawi to have been staged, and given the US government's track record in the truth telling department, we have no reason to believe that there is anything real about the al-Zarqawi capture.

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Al Qaeda in Iraq threatens 'major attacks'

AP
Sunday, June 11, 2006

CAIRO, Egypt - Al Qaeda in Iraq vowed Sunday to carry out "major attacks," insisting in a Web statement that it was still powerful after the death of leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

The statement did not name a successor to al-Zarqawi, who was killed by a U.S. airstrike last week. But it said the group's leadership "renews its allegiance" to Osama bin Laden.

It vowed "to prepare major attacks that will shake the enemy like an earthquake and rattle them out of sleep."

The authenticity of the statement could not be independently confirmed.
It was posted on an Islamist militant Web forum where the group has posted statements in the past.

The statement was issued in the name of al Qaeda in Iraq but was put out by the Mujahedeen Shura Council, an umbrella organization of five insurgent groups that al-Zarqawi helped create.

The statement said al Qaeda in Iraq's leadership met after al-Zarqawi's death and "agreed to continue jihad (holy war) and not be affected by his martyrdom."

"The organization has strengthened its back, regained its footing and has been renewed from fresh blood," it said, listing previous prominent members who had been killed without setting back the group's attacks.

"For those who were waging holy war for the sake of al-Zarqawi, al-Zarqawi is dead. But for those who were fighting for the sake of God, God is alive and eternal," it said.

The phrase echoed the words used by the Prophet Muhammad's successor, Abu Bakr, after the prophet's death in the 7th century to urge Muslims to continue spreading Islam.



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Three beheaded on terror video

CNN
Saturday, June 10, 2006

A video on an Islamist Web site shows terrorists beheading three people who appear to be Iraqi army soldiers after making them confess that they were part of a "death squad" that killed Sunnis.

"Whoever insists on fighting Islam and Muslims and joins the apostasy army, we say to him: 'You will not go any further without us targeting you, God willing,'" read a statement on the site from a group calling itself Ansar al-Sunna.

"And you will not drive a car without us following you. And you will remain to live in terror until we terminate you so your end becomes in hell, and what a humiliating ending it is."
Ansar Al-Sunna is thought to be loosely aligned with al Qaeda in Iraq, the group whose leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, was killed in a U.S. airstrike Wednesday near Baquba.

Neither the statement nor the video mention al-Zarqawi's death.

CNN cannot confirm the authenticity of the statement and video, but the Islamist Web site has previously carried such messages from terror groups.

"Your hero brothers were able to conduct a quick surprise attack on a place belonging to rejectionists south of the capital Baghdad," the statement said, referring to Shiites. "Despite the dangers surrounding the mission, the heroes captured 10 apostates with various affiliations; three of them worked for the Interior Ministry forces.

"They are with a death squad group, whose mission is to capture Sunnis in quick operations on the main streets of Baghdad and its surroundings."

The group says the death squad tortured Sunnis until they died, then threw their bodies into dumpsters.

An Ansar al-Sunna judge sentenced the three to death "so justice is served and also as revenge for our sisters... and brothers who were killed and are killed every day at the hands of those apostates."

The video shows the three in military fatigues sitting in front of what appears to be a concrete wall, blindfolded at one point, with a hooded man pointing a gun at them. The three identify themselves and confess to being part of the "death squad" before they are decapitated.



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Bush summons war cabinet for post-Zarqawi session

Mon Jun 12, 2006 1:17am ET15
By Matt Spetalnick

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush convenes a war council this week hoping to build momentum after Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's death, but the big question overhanging the talks is when U.S. troops will return from Iraq.

Bush will hold two days of high-level consultations at Camp David starting on Monday to reassess strategy on Iraq as he struggles with an increasingly unpopular war that has dragged down his approval ratings in a congressional election year.
Surrounded by top advisers, he may also have to contend with fallout from the suicides of three Arabs held at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo. Their deaths on Saturday triggered new international calls to close the detention camp.

Iraq, however, will dominate the agenda at the presidential retreat, where Bush wants his national security team to meet away from their normal daily distractions.

His administration is eager to capitalize on the killing of Zarqawi, leader of al Qaeda in Iraq and mastermind of some of the bloodiest bombings since a 2003 U.S.-led invasion, as well as the long-awaited creation of an Iraqi unity government.

In a videoconference on Tuesday, Bush and his chief aides, including Vice President Dick Cheney, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, are expected to press Iraqi leaders not to squander the chance to assert their authority and win the confidence of Iraqis.

"There's a window here in which it's important for them to show success, and that is exactly why the meeting is taking place now, to make sure we are doing everything we can to ensure the success," White House counselor Dan Bartlett said.

Although Bush has tempered expectations that Camp David will yield a decision on troop reductions, no one is ruling out the possibility that future troop levels will be discussed, even as insurgent attacks persist in Iraq.

Gen. George Casey, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, predicted on Sunday that American forces would scale back gradually in coming months if the new government holds together and the Iraqi army makes progress. He and other senior officers will join the Camp David conference by video link on Monday.

Despite pressure from Democrats for a plan to bring troops home soon, Bush has offered no timetable for a withdrawal of the 131,000 U.S. troops in Iraq. He insists U.S. forces cannot leave until the Iraqis can secure their own country.

Military commanders had hoped to reduce the U.S. presence to 100,000 troops by the end of the year, but an unrelenting insurgency and sectarian violence have cast doubt on that.

Zarqawi's killing in a U.S. air strike on Wednesday was a desperately needed military success for Bush, who has seen public disenchantment with the war increase as American casualties -- now topping 2,400 -- have mounted.

But he has warned the death of one enemy will not end the war. Al Qaeda in Iraq on Sunday vowed to carry out attacks to "shake the enemy and rob them of sleep," and a car bomb killed six people in Baghdad soon after the threat was made.



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American Values


Guantanamo suicides 'acts of war'

BBC
11/06/2006

The suicides of three detainees at the US base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, amount to acts of war, the US military says.

The camp commander said the two Saudis and a Yemeni were "committed" and had killed themselves in "an act of asymmetric warfare waged against us".

Lawyers said the men who hanged themselves had been driven by despair.

A military investigation into the deaths is now under way, amid growing calls for the detention centre to be moved or closed.
Walter White, an international lawyer who specialises in human rights, told the BBC the Guantanamo camp was likely to be considered a "great stain" on the human rights record of the US.

There have been dozens of suicide attempts since the camp was set up four years ago - but none successful until now.

The men were found unresponsive and not breathing by guards on Saturday morning, said officials.

They were in separate cells in Camp One, the highest security section of the prison.


I believe this was not an act of desperation, but an act of warfare waged against us
Rear Adm Harry Harris
Camp commander

They hanged themselves with clothing and bed sheets, camp commander Rear Adm Harry Harris said.

He said medical teams had tried to revive the men, but all three were pronounced dead.

'Creative'

Rear Adm Harris said he did not believe the men had killed themselves out of despair.

"They are smart. They are creative, they are committed," he said.

"They have no regard for life, either ours or their own. I believe this was not an act of desperation, but an act of asymmetrical warfare waged against us."


If it's perfectly legal and there's nothing going wrong there - well, why don't they have it in America?
Harriet Harman
UK Constitutional Affairs Minister

All three men had previously taken part in some of the mass on-and-off hunger strikes undertaken by detainees since last August, and all three had been force-fed by camp authorities.

They had left suicide notes, but no details have been made available.

The US military said the men's bodies were being treated "with the utmost respect".

White House spokesman Tony Snow said Mr Bush had "expressed serious concern" at the deaths.

"He also stressed that it was important to treat the bodies humanely and with cultural sensitivity," he said.

A spokesman for UK Prime Minister Tony Blair described the suicide as a "sad incident".

'Heroes'

UK Constitutional Affairs Minister Harriet Harman told the BBC on Sunday the camp should be moved to the US or shut down.

"If it's perfectly legal and there's nothing going wrong there - well, why don't they have it in America and then the American court system can supervise it?" she said.


HAVE YOUR SAY
We are losing credibility with our friends and allies
Jim, Pinehurst, USA

Send us your comments

William Goodman from the New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights told AFP news agency the three dead men were "heroes for those of us who believe in basic American values of justice, fairness and democracy".

Mr Goodman, whose organisation represents some 300 detainees, said the government had denied them that.

Ken Roth, head of Human Rights Watch in New York, told the BBC the men had probably been driven by despair.

"These people are despairing because they are being held lawlessly," he said.

"There's no end in sight. They're not being brought before any independent judges. They're not being charged and convicted for any crime."

On Friday, Mr Bush said he would "like to end Guantanamo", adding he believed the inmates "ought to be tried in courts here in the United States".



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Guantanamo prison assailed after three inmate suicides

AFP
June 12, 2006

MIAMI - The Guantanamo Bay prison camp for US "war on terror" suspects has faced renewed scrutiny and criticism after three inmates hanged themselves.

A top senator from President George W. Bush's Republican party criticized the policy of prolonged detentions of hundreds of terror suspects without trial at the Cuba facility run by the US military.

"Those people have to be tried," said Arlen Specter, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

"There are tribunals established, and they ought to be tried. Where we have evidence they ought to be tried, and if convicted they ought to be sentenced," said Specter, who said some inmates have been detained based on "the flimsiest sort of hearsay."
A senior Senate Democrat, Jack Reed, called for the prison to be permanently shuttered.

"They should as quickly as possible try to close the facility," said Reed, a leading Democrat on military matters.

"There has to be a good procedure that balances the need to keep these people off the street with the need to find out who in fact is a terrorist. That hasn't been done yet by the administration," he said.

The suicides Saturday pose a new challenge for the Bush administration, which is already under strong pressure to close the camp from critics that include the
United Nations, international human rights organizations, European governments and Britain's top legal advisor.

The deaths, which also came amid a prisoner hunger strike, were the first successful suicide bids after repeated attempts by inmates in the camp, located on a US naval base on the southeastern tip of Cuba.

The United Nations rapporteur on torture said Sunday that the European Union should pressure Bush at an upcoming summit in Vienna to close the Guantanamo camp.

The US-EU summit on June 21 "would be an excellent opportunity to demand, and to facilitate, an immediate closing" of the prison, said Manfred Nowak, speaking by telephone from Washington in an interview with AFP.

Nowak authored a UN report released in February sharply critical of the Bush administration's handling of prisoners at Guantanamo.

Rear Admiral Harry Harris, the camp's commander, described the suicides as an act of "warfare" meant to draw international attention.

"These are dangerous men and they will do anything they can to do gain support for their cause and the advance of their cause," Harris said.

All three had been on hunger strike previously, he said.

The first victim was found early Saturday by an "alert" prison guard who had noticed "something out of the ordinary" in the cell, Harris said in a telephone press conference.

"When it was apparent that the detainee had hung himself, the guard force and medical teams reacted quickly to attempt to save the detainee's life," Harris said.

Two other inmates were also found hanging in their cells after guards checked on other prisoners, he said. They had used clothes and sheets to hang themselves, he told reporters.

There have been 41 suicide attempts by about 25 individual detainees but in the previous cases, US medical personnel were able to save them, according to the
Pentagon.

A lawyer acting for the families of Saudi nationals held in Guantanamo Bay questioned the US military's account.

"I have informed their families and they do not believe that they have committed suicide and consider them martyrs," Saudi lawyer Kateb al-Shimmari told AFP on Sunday.

"We have great doubts over the US version of the story because they were being held in extraordinary circumstances and were under 24-hour surveillance."

Shimmari identified the two dead Saudis as Yasser Talal al-Zahrani, 22, a native of the western Saudi shrine city of Medina, who had been detained in
Afghanistan when just 17, and Maniy bin Shaman al-Otaibi, 29, from the Dawadmi area, north of the capital.

Bush expressed "serious concern" after learning about the suicides, said White House spokesman Tony Snow.

Bush had said Friday that he hoped to "empty" Guantanamo by sending some detainees home and trying the most dangerous in US courts.

Some 460 prisoners are being held at the prison. Only 10 have been formally charged since the camp opened in early 2002.

Human rights groups said the deaths showed the inmates were in a state of despair because of the indefinite nature of their detention.

"Holding people indefinitely without access to family, regular legal process, or independent medical care, is an invitation to disaster," said Elisa Massimino, Washington director of Human Rights First.

On June 4 Guantanamo officials said the number of prisoners on a hunger strike had fallen to 18, from a peak of 89 on June 1.

Human rights activists have charged that force-feeding methods employed by the US military are cruel and that doctors overseeing the technique are violating medical ethics.



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'Stench of despair' at Guantanamo

June 12, 2006 - 3:19PM

The three suicides at Guantanamo Bay have intensified calls for the war-on-terror prison camp to be closed.

Defence lawyers and critics say depression is gripping inmates, including Australian David Hicks who is being held in a concrete solitary confinement cell.

"A stench of despair hangs over Guantanamo. Everyone is shutting down and quitting,'' said Mark Denbeaux, a law professor who is representing two Tunisians at Guantanamo.
However, the Pentagon's Southern Command chief suggested yesterday's deaths might have been aimed at swaying the US Supreme Court as it decides the legality of military tribunals for Hicks and nine others ordered by President George W Bush.

"This may be an attempt to influence the judicial proceedings in that perspective,'' said General Bantz Craddock.

Suicides 'act of warfare'

Rear Admiral Harry Harris, the camp's commander, described the suicides as an act of "warfare''.

"These are dangerous men and they will do anything they can to do gain support for their cause and the advance of their cause,'' Harris said.

But Greens leader Bob Brown today said the comments suggesting the suicides were a public relations stunt were "inappropriate and inhumane" and could fuel global terrorist sentiment.

Senator Brown said he would introduce a motion to the Senate tomorrow calling on the Australian parliament to support calls for Guantanamo Bay to be closed

The deaths touched off new scrutiny and criticism of the prison over the weekend, with human rights groups and foreign dignitaries demanding the facility be closed.

Influential Senator Arlen Specter, from Bush's Republican Party, said some detainees were being held on "the flimsiest sort of hearsay.''

Bush expresses 'serious concern'

Bush expressed "serious concern'' after learning about the suicides, said White House spokesman Tony Snow.

Bush had said last week that he hoped to "empty'' Guantanamo by sending some detainees home and trying the most dangerous in US courts.

The US Defence Department says one of the three Guantanamo detainees who committed suicide had ties to al-Qaeda and another had fought for the Taliban.

It said the third man had been cleared for transfer to the custody of another country.

Suicide victims named

The Defence Department named the men as Mani Shaman Turki al-Habardi al-Utaybi and Yassar Talal al-Zahrani, both of Saudi Arabia, and Ali Abdullah Ahmed of Yemen.

The prisoners hanged themselves on Saturday after making nooses from sheets and clothing yesterday, officials said.

About 460 people, some of them in custody for four and a half years, are being held at the Guantanamo camp on suspicion of links to al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

Only Hicks and nine other detainees have been charged.

Hicks' US Marine Corps lawyer, Major Michael Mori, has expressed concern about his client, saying the Adelaide man was depressed after being kept in solitary confinement for more than three months.

Hicks 'very desperate'

"I found him very desperate for human contact ... he'd lost a lot of weight,'' Mori told ABC radio.

Prime Minister John Howard, however, said a recent consular visit to Guantanamo Bay raised no concerns for Hicks, despite the suicides.

But Terry Hicks, David's father, told ABC today: "They (consular officials) advised me he [David] is fit and well," Mr Hicks said.

"But when Mori rang after the consular officials rang I questioned him about this and he said 'No, David is in isolation. He is not fit and well - he is depressed'.

"'Fit and well' is their stock-standard answer. What are they trying to prove?"

41 suicide attempts

There have been 41 suicide attempts by about 25 individual detainees since Guantanamo Bay was set up in 2002.

But in the previous cases, US medical personnel were able to save them, according to the Pentagon.

All three had been on hunger strike previously, he said.

Many detainees held at the camp claim they were not involved in al-Qaeda or were low-level Taliban members who never intended to harm the United States.

None of the three who committed suicide had been formally charged.
US authorities alleged Ahmed, 28, was a mid- to high-level al-Qaeda operative.

Throughout his time in Guantanamo, he had been non-compliant and hostile to the guard force, and was a long term hunger striker from late 2005 to May 2006.

Zahrani, 21, was accused by the US of being a frontline Taliban fighter.
He was allegedly involved in a 2002 prison uprising in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, that resulted in the death of CIA officer Johnny Michael Spann.

His lawyer said Zharani had been detained in Afghanistan when just 17.
The US military accused Utaybi of being a member of the militant missionary group, Jama'at Al Tablighi.

The 30-year-old, born in al-Qarara, Saudi Arabian, had been recommended for transfer to another country for continued detention, though the Defence Department did not specify name the country.



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Dozens have attempted suicide at Guantanamo

By Jane Sutton
Reuters
Sat Jun 10, 2006

WASHINGTON - The three prisoners found dead at the Guantanamo prison camp on Saturday were the first to succeed in committing suicide, but nearly two dozen others have tried to kill themselves behind the razor-wire fences at the remote U.S. naval base in southeast Cuba.

Before Saturday, 23 prisoners had tried to kill themselves 41 times at the camp, which holds about 460 foreign terrorism suspects, military officials said.
That number did not include hundreds of what military officials called "self-harm incidents" and "hanging gestures," where detainees cut themselves deliberately or wrapped bedding around their necks in what Guantanamo officials said were attempts to gain attention or express frustration without actually trying to cause death.

Foreign governments, including U.S. allies, and human rights groups have criticized the indefinite detentions and the prisoners' lack of legal rights at Guantanamo. The
Pentagon insists the detainees are treated humanely.

On May 18, two prisoners overdosed on prescription drugs they had hoarded, in what camp officials called a coordinated attempt at martyrdom.

In January 2003, a Saudi prisoner tried to hang himself in his cell and suffered brain damage that left him in a coma for more than three months.

In August 2003, 23 prisoners tried to hang or strangle themselves -- 10 on the same day -- in a mass protest. Two were treated at a hospital for minor injuries and Guantanamo officials said at the time that most were not genuine suicide attempts, but were part of a coordinated effort to disrupt camp operations.

Bahraini captive Jumah Dossari has tried to kill himself a dozen times. In October 2005, he handed his visiting lawyer a note to examine later. When the lawyer stepped out, Dossari hanged himself in his cell and cut a gash in his arm.

A guard cut him down and medical personnel sutured his arm. He later tried to rip out the stitches, in what the military described then as his ninth confirmed suicide attempt.

'NO OTHER ALTERNATIVE'

The note he had handed his lawyer described feelings of desperation, humiliation and abandonment, according to a translation obtained by The Washington Post.

"There was no other alternative to make our voice heard by the world from the depths of the detention centers except this way in order for the world to reexamine its standing and for the fair people of America to look again at the situation and try to have a moment of truth with themselves," Dossari wrote.

Prisoners have staged numerous hunger strikes since shortly after the first detainees arrived in January 2002. The largest began in August 2005 and peaked on September 11 of that year, when 131 prisoners were refusing to eat -- they are counted as hunger strikers when they miss nine consecutive meals.

When doctors determine they are so undernourished that their health is in danger, camp officials force-feed them through tubes inserted into the nostrils and down into the stomach, strapping them into restraint chairs to keep them from vomiting up the liquid.

Three have been fed that way for nearly 10 consecutive months. Pentagon officials last week affirmed force-feeding hunger strikers as part of a long-standing policy "to preserve the life of detainees by all appropriate clinical means."

In a May 18 interview with Reuters and other journalists visiting Guantanamo, Rear Adm. Harry Harris, the commander of the detention operation, acknowledged the eventual death of a prisoner was inevitable, and that even a death from natural causes would put Guantanamo under a spotlight.

"We're going to be subjected to a lot of questions, and rightfully so. Legitimate questions. Why did this person die? Did you have something to do with it? Was it of natural causes? And I believe, if it is of natural causes, we're still going to be criticized," Harris said.



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Attorney seeks hearing on whether witnesses were tortured in Padilla terror case

By Sean Gardiner
South Florida Sun-Sentinel
06/10/06

Suspected terrorist Jose Padilla is seeking a hearing to determine if statements from two alleged al-Qaida operatives that led to his arrest and the seizure of key evidence were obtained through torture or drugs.

Padilla's attorney Andrew Patel filed his motion in Miami federal court Thursday. He contends that according to an unsealed FBI affidavit, suspected terrorist agents Abu Zubayda and Binyam Ahmed Muhammad provided the probable cause used to arrest his client.

Muhammad has since claimed that after being arrested in Karachi on April 10, 2002, his Pakistani abductors whipped and tortured him between interrogations with four men he believes were FBI agents, Patel said in the motion.

"A torture victim will say whatever his abuser wants to hear to make the torture stop," Patel wrote.
Zubayda had been shot in the stomach and groin when captured in Pakistan, the motion said. FBI paperwork on Zubayda indicated he was "treated with various types of medication" at the time of his interrogation, the attorney wrote. However, the type or dosage isn't mentioned, making it impossible for the defense to determine "what effect the medications may have had on Abu Zubayda's ability to provide accurate information," according to the motion.

On these men's word, Patel contends, Padilla was arrested May 8, 2002, upon arrival at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport from Switzerland.

At a news conference a month later, President Bush accused Padilla, who grew up in Plantation, of being part of a plot to detonate radioactive, or dirty, bombs in the United States.

Padilla was classified as an "enemy combatant" and held in a military brig, without being charged criminally, for 31/2 years.

In November, in the face of a legal challenge, the Bush administration conceded his "enemy combatant" status. Instead, Padilla was indicted in Miami federal court along with four others on charges of being a part of a "North American support cell" designed to send money and recruits to holy wars overseas.

At the time Padilla was arrested, FBI agents seized a cell phone allegedly provided by al-Qaida agents, an address book and more than $10,000 in cash. Patel wants those items barred as evidence at trial because he says the warrant for Padilla's arrest was based on informants rendered unreliable by torture or medical distress.

Patel asked Judge Marcia Cooke to have Muhammad, who is being held in Guantanamo Bay detention camp, and Zubayda, who is being held in an undisclosed place in the United States, testify at an evidentiary hearing.

U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta declined to comment.



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The fax that reveals the US is flying terror suspects to Europe's secret jails

SPECIAL REPORT: By Neil Mackay, Investigations Editor
11 June 2006

THE intercepted top-secret fax contained information that Amer ica never wanted the world to know - that the US was holding war-on-terror captives at clandestine "black site" prisons in eastern Europe.

The fax, datelined November 10, 2005, 8.24pm, was sent by the Egyptian foreign minister, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, in Cairo, to his ambassador in London. It revealed that the US had detained at least 23 Iraqi and Afghani captives at a military base called Mihail Kogalniceanu in Romania, and added that similar secret prisons were also to be found in Poland, Ukraine, Kosovo, Macedonia and Bulgaria.

The discovery of the fax seriously undermines the US's denial that it has ever used secret detention facilities, breaching international law. It also adds to the pressure for the release of information on "extraordinary renditions". These rendition flights see kidnapped terror suspects taken by the CIA to countries where torture is common, such as Uzbekistan. British intelligence has supported this practice and UK airports, particulary Prestwick, have given CIA jets logistical support.
The Council of Europe last week published the results of its long-running investigation into rendition and found that 14 European countries, including Britain, had colluded with the CIA. It also suggested that secret prisons were operating in eastern Europe, but did not have conclusive proof.

The fax, intercepted by Swiss intelligence, indicates that Egypt has such proof. It is headed: "The Egyptians have access to sources which confirm the existence of American secret prisons".

Its shocking contents would never have been uncovered if it hadn't been for a conscientious surveillance officer with the Swiss secret service, stationed at an eavesdropping centre in Zimmerwald, south of Berne. On November 16, six days after the fax was first sent via satellite from Cairo to London, the officer intercepted it using the Onyx eavesdropping system. The officer marked their personal coded identifier, "wbm", on the page and put the information down in a COMINT SAT report. The intercepted fax was given the reference number S160018TER00000115.

The report noted: "The [Egyptian] embassy got the information from its own sources that 23 Iraqi and American citizens have actually been interrogated at the military base Mihail Kogalniceanu close to the [Romanian] city of Constanza at the Black Sea. Similar interrogation centres exist in Ukraine, Kosovo, Macedonia and Bulgaria."

The fax also referred to "prisoners being transported with American military planes from the base Salt Pit in Kabul to the Polish base Szymany and to the Romanian base on September 21 and 22, 2005." It then went on to say: "In contradiction to all quoted facts, the Romanians deny the existence of the prisons that are used to interrogate members of al-Qaeda."

The activities of one secret CIA rendition jet do indicate that captives have been dropped off in Romania. The plane, N313P, a Boeing 737, landed in Timisoara on January 25, 2004 just before midnight after flying from Kabul. It stayed on the runway for just over an hour and then flew on to Palma, Mallorca, where a CIA rendition team stayed in a hotel under fake identities.

Dick Marty, the Swiss senator who led the Council of Europe investigations into renditions, said in his report: "Having eliminated other explanations - including that of a simple logistics flight, as the trip is a part of a well-established renditions circuit - the most likely hypothesis is that the purpose of this flight was to transport one or several detainees from Kabul to Romania."

Rendition jet N313P also travelled from Tashkent, Uzbekistan, to Kabul on September 21, 2003. On September 22, it flew from Kabul to Szymany, a Polish defence ministry airfield. Close by is the Stare Kiejkuty base used by Polish intelligence. CIA jet N313P stayed only 64 minutes before flying to Romania.

"It is possible," says Marty, "that several detainees may have been transported together on the flight out of Kabul, with some being left in Poland and some being left in Romania." After leaving Romania, the plane landed in Morocco, where "rendered" captives have been tortured with the knowledge of both British and American intelligence.

Both Poland and Romania deny allowing CIA "black site" prisons to operate on their territory. EU justice commissioner Franco Frattini has warned that any member states caught operating secret jails on behalf of the Americans could have their voting rights suspended.

Russian TV has also accused Ukraine of running a secret CIA prison near Kiev, claiming that an old Soviet site used to store nuclear weapons has been turned into a holding facility where trucks have been seen delivering shipments of people to Ukrainian soldiers.



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Using Children as 'God's Army'

Kirsten A. Powers
The American Prospect
June 12, 2006.

A new documentary chronicles a summer camp where children, as young as six, are trained to become devout Christian soldiers.

Gandhi once said if Christians lived according to their faith, there would be no Hindus left in India. He knew how powerful the fundamental tenets of Christianity -- fighting poverty, caring for the least among us, loving your enemies, eschewing materialism and embracing humility -- could be if everyone who called themselves a Christian truly followed them.

The new documentary, Jesus Camp, which chronicles a North Dakota summer camp where kids as young as 6 are taught to become dedicated Christian soldiers in "God's army," is an illustration of this sentiment in the extreme.
The film, by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, the duo who also directed the critically-acclaimed The Boys of Baraka, opened to an appreciative and flabbergasted audience at the 2006 TriBeca Film Festival, where it received the Special Jury Award. The directors skillfully captured the daily interactions of a world that would be foreign to most viewers: children speaking in tongues and talking of being "born again" at age 5.

The star of the film is Pastor Becky Fischer, who explains the startling mission of her "Kids on Fire" camp: "I want young people to be as committed to laying down their lives for the Gospel as they are in Pakistan." At the camp, the children are asked: "How many of you want to be those who will give up your life for Jesus?" Little hands shoot up from every direction. They are told: "We have to break the power of the enemy over the government." At one point, Becky yells: "This means war! Are you a part of it or not?" More little hands.

The directors take us into the homes of the children, where we see them "pledge allegiance to the Christian flag" and play a video game called "Creation Adventure" that debunks evolution. A mother helps her children with homework and informs them that, "Global warming is not going to happen. Science doesn't prove anything."

The film takes us back to the camp, where the children are gathered for their daily teaching. Suddenly, a camp counselor places a life-size cardboard cutout before the group. No, it's not Jesus. It's George Bush. Clapping erupts and Becky encourages them to "say hello to the President." Becky claims that "President Bush has added credibility to being a Christian."

Statistics about the spectacular number of "evangelicals" in the United States are ominously flashed onscreen throughout the movie, implicitly suggesting that Becky and her assembled camp are giving us a peek into the inner workings of the "evangelical movement." But it might be worth questioning the conventional wisdom that the 100 million Americans who call themselves evangelicals all march to the same beat. Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and James Dobson have a vested interest in presenting this group as a conservative monolith under their exclusive and unquestioned control. And while there is no denying the electoral power of the Religious Right, Democrats should not assume that all, or even a majority, of evangelicals naturally hew to the Republican line.

While it's never disclosed in the movie, Jesus Camp is in fact a Pentecostal camp, which puts it far to the right theologically and politically, even within the evangelical movement. The directors explained that they didn't want to confuse audiences by disclosing this and instead referred to the camp only as "evangelical." Unfortunately, they unwittingly added to the enormous confusion that people like Jim Wallis, author of God's Politics: Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn't Get It, has been trying to clear up for years.

Wallis, who is the founder and editor of Sojourners, a progressive Christian magazine, spends much of his time traveling the country talking to students and meeting with evangelical leaders. Wallis believes the future of the country is in the hands of moderate evangelical voters. He estimates, based on polls and personal experience, that about half of evangelicals are the immovable Religious Right but the other half are open to, if not hungry for, progressive leadership.

"The facts on the ground are changing," says Wallis. He reports a marked increase in attendance of his speeches on Christian campuses and the issues he gets asked about the most are not gay marriage or abortion. Wallis says abortion will naturally remain important issue to the moderate evangelical voter, but it is not a litmus test. They want leaders who will acknowledge their moral concerns about this issue and who are committed to decreasing the number of abortions, a position that puts them well within the mainstream of Democratic voters.

And it's no different if Wallis is meeting with the leader of an evangelical mega-church. One such leader recently told Wallis, "I'm a conservative on Jesus, the Bible and the Resurrection, but I'm becoming a social liberal." When Wallis asked why, he heard what has become a familiar refrain: evangelicals are increasingly despairing over the neglect of the poor, the environment, and the U.S. inaction on fighting the genocide in Darfur.

White evangelicals make up close to 25 percent of the electorate and, in 2004, a whopping 78 percent of them voted for George Bush. But evangelicals didn't always line up behind the Republican candidate. According to Pew Research, in 1987, white evangelicals were almost evenly divided between the two parties. And today, many evangelical leaders believe that a growing number of these voters are prepared to return to the Democratic fold, but only if Democrats stop misunderstanding, neglecting, and even intentionally ignoring what was and should be a natural constituency.

Meanwhile, evangelical groups are finding their voice on many progressive issues. U2 front man Bono has talked extensively of the unlikely partnership he has forged with evangelical leaders in fighting the AIDS crisis. One of those leaders is Ted Haggard, a staunch Republican who founded the now 12,000-person New Life Church and heads the National Association of Evangelicals. Haggard personally counseled British Prime Minister Blair on how to persuade President Bush to support Third World debt relief and has made protecting the environment a central issue of concern for his church.

In February, Christianity Today's cover blasted "Why Torture is Always Wrong." Joining with the Catholic Church, more than 50 evangelical Christian leaders and organizations recently voiced their support for an immigration bill that would allow illegal immigrants to become U.S. citizens without returning to their native countries. And earlier this year, a group of 86 evangelical Christian leaders launched a campaign to educate Christians about climate change and urged the U.S. Congress to enact legislation to curb global warming. The campaign calls on Christians to battle global warming, "which will hit the poor the hardest because those areas likely to be significantly affected first are the poorest regions of the world."

These concerns sounds pretty progressive. So, why are so few white evangelicals voting Democratic? Wallis believes Democrats have ceded the territory of religion to the Republican side, allowing them to use it to divide the electorate. Or, as Wallis has said, "I think this idea that all the Christians, all the religious people are jammed in the red states and the blue states are full of agnostics is a bit overblown in the media. It's more complicated than that."

Much, much more complicated.



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On The Road To Armageddon


Israel introduces new travel restrictions

By Khalid Amayreh in the West Bank
Sunday 11 June 2006, 14:08 Makka Time, 11:08 GMT

Palestinian families have accused Israel of taking draconian measures, further restricting their freedom of movement.

According to Palestinian human rights organisations, the new restrictions involve barring Palestinians carrying foreign passports, including those married to a Palestinian spouse, from re-entering the West Bank after leaving for their adopted country of citizenship, even for a brief visit.
The new measures also affect long-time foreigners residing in the West Bank such as college professors, NGO employees, religious figures and naturalised spouses of Palestinian residents in the West Bank.

Adel Samara is a noted Palestinian economist residing in Ramallah. His American wife wants to go the US for a visit. However, because she is married to a Palestinian, she is worried that the Israeli authorities wouldn't allow her to return to her family once she left the West Bank.

"I really dont know why they are doing this to us. I am sure there is a special think-tank in Israel specialised in devising and inventing creative ways to make us suffer," said Samara.

Right to bar

Samara believes Israeli military authorities were targeting ordinary people, most of whom are not politicised and leading a normal lives with their families and friends.

"There are hundreds of cases. You see, I am barred from travelling abroad for so-called security reasons and my wife won't be allowed to return to Ramallah if she left the West Bank even for a brief visit to Jordan next door."

Aljazeera.net tried repeatedly to get the Israeli army spokespersons to clarify policy with regard to foreigners staying in or wanting to enter the West Bank.

A spokeswoman for the Israeli interior ministry said Israel had the right to bar whoever it wanted from entering the "territories".

She said: "Those wishing to enter must apply for a permit and their application could be either accepted or rejected."

Academics targeted

According to sources at the Bir Zeit University (BZU) in the West Bank, Israeli measures are also targeting academics and lecturers working at Palestinian universities, whether foreigners or Palestinians carrying foreign passports.

At least two professors and an administration official at BZU have been barred from returning to the West Bank without any explanation.

One of the three is Sumaydi Abbas, who holds Swedish citizenship. Aljazeera.net could not locate Abbas, but Ghassan Andouni, public relations officer at BZU, said the Israeli military authorities refused to allow the Palestinian professor to return "because he didn't have residency rights".

"You see, they wouldn't even give him a tourist visa to enter his own country, his own homeland. They view Palestine, including the West Bank, as Israeli territory and us as foreigners."

Bahjat Tayyem, who holds US citizenship and teaches at the BZU political science department, was recently turned back at the Jordan border while trying to enter the West Bank at the Allenby Border crossing.

"I think Israel wants to effect a total siege on us, a total isolation. They are not content with physical isolation which this evil concrete wall embodies," said Anduni.

Andouni accused the Israeli military administration of trying to "empty the West Bank of foreigners", especially those working at NGOs as well as peace activists.

"They want to reduce our towns and villages to inaccessible detention camps and large open-air prisons until we succumb to their bullying or implode from within."

Israeli authorities have also barred international peace activists which they consider sympathetic to the Palestinians from entering the West Bank.

Peace activists

The International Solidarity Movement (ISM), which brings to the West Bank peace activists from around the world to encourage Palestinians to adopt non-violent means in their struggle against the Israeli occupation, seems to have been blacklisted.

ISM activists have been for years holding peaceful demonstrations and sit-ins against Israeli repression of Palestinians, including the construction of the separation wall and the bulldozing of Palestinian groves and farms.

Some Israeli officials, especially within the foreign ministry, believe ISM activities have been instrumental in getting a British union of university teachers and a Canadian workers' union to boycott Israel.

Last week, Israeli interior ministry authorities at the Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv incarcerated Paul Larudee, an American peace activist, barring him from entering Israel and the Occupied Palestinian territories.

According to Larudee's lawyer, Gabi Lasky, the Israeli authorities gave no explanation why her client was incarcerated.

However, according to the Jerusalem Post, Larudee's name appeared on a Shin Bet [Israel's main domestic intelligence agency]-compiled blacklist of foreigners identifying with the Palestinian struggle.

Danger to state

The paper quoted unnamed Israeli security officials as saying that Larudee was an ISM leader who took part in anti-Israeli demonstrations during the Israeli army assault on the West Bank between 2002 and 2004.

"This person is a danger to the state. He is one of the ISM leaders who had been involved in anti-Israeli activities and therefore will not be allowed into the country," the security official was quoted as saying.

Lasky said Larudee visited Israel and the occupied territories four times and had never been arrested. She dismissed the security official's explanation as "dubious".

"To blacklist non-violent peace activists as 'person non grata' raises questions regarding the sincerity of Israel's intentions to resolve the conflict with the Palestinians through dialogue and non-violence," an ISM statement given to Aljazeera.net said.



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Israeli lawmaker warns Palestinian PM might be targeted

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-12 15:38:58

JERUSALEM, June 12 (Xinhua) -- A senior Israeli lawmaker from the ruling Kadima party warned on Monday that Palestinian Prime Minister and senior Hamas leader Ismail Haneya might be targeted if Hamas continues its hardline stance and steps up attacks on Israel.

Tzachi Hanegbi warned that if Hamas didn't change its stance, Haneya might meet the same fate as former Hamas leaders Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and Abdel-Aziz Rantisi, both killed in Israeli air strikes in early 2004, local newspaper Ha'aretz reported.
"Yassin and Rantisi are waiting for you, Haneya, if you implement the same stance of liquidating Jews, indiscriminate firing and suicide terror attacks aimed at paralyzing Israeli society anew," Hanegbi was quoted as saying.

Hanegbi, also chairman of the influential Knesset (Parliament) Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, made the remarks after Defense Minister Amir Peretz on Sunday night turned down a proposal to step up Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip in response to the recent surge of rockets fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza onto Israel.

"Confrontation between Israel and Hamas is inevitable," said Hanegbi, hinting that the delay in ordering an offensive may be short-lived and linked to diplomatic considerations, according to the report.

When talking about the possibility of a major campaign which could also include ground attacks in the Gaza Strip, Hanegbi said, "These ideas are still on the table."

Israel quit the entire Gaza Strip last summer.

Israel worries that Hamas, which called off a 16-month-old ceasefire with the Jewish state on Friday, might further step up rocket attacks and even carry out possible suicide bomb attacks inside Israel.

Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement, formally calls for Israel's destruct and refuses to renounce violence, but it had largely abided by the truce since agreeing on the deal in March 2005.

The Islamic group took the reins of the Palestinian government in late March after a sweeping January election victory.

Hamas has claimed firing more than 15 rockets onto Israel over the weekend.



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Jailed Hamas, Jihad leaders back off from statehood proposal

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-11 23:31:44

GAZA, June 11 (Xinhua) -- Prominent leaders of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and the Islamic Jihad (Holy War) jailed by Israel withdrew their support on Sunday for a statehood proposal they participated in drafting.
Hamas spokesman in Gaza Sami Abu Zuhri read at a press conference from a joint statement signed by jailed senior Hamas leader Abdel Khaleq al-Natsha and Jihad leader Bassam al-Sa'di that the two would no longer back the proposal seeking Palestinian statehood.

The statement also said that the two leaders' retreat from the proposal was due to "some attempts by certain people to try to utilize the proposal in an unacceptable way and take advantage of the absence of the prisoners."

The jailed Hamas and Jihad leaders, both of whom helped draft the proposal along with leaders from several other factions including Fatah, also slammed President Mahmoud Abbas' decision to call for a referendum on the proposal on July 26.

The proposal espouses the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on land seized by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war and calls for a Palestinian national unity government.

It is widely seen as implicitly recognizing Israel.

Both Hamas and Jihad call for Israel's destruction and Hamas, which took the reins of the Palestinian government in late March, has so far refused to renounce violence, recognize Israel's right to exist and abide by previous Palestinian-Israeli agreements.

Hamas and Jihad leaderships have rejected the proposal and opposed holding the referendum.



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Three Palestinian militants die as rocket attacks escalate

by Adel Zaanoun
AFP
Sun Jun 11, 2006

GAZA CITY - Two Hamas militants trying to fire rockets into
Israel were killed in air strikes Sunday, as the ruling Islamists fought Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas's referendum on coexistence with Israel.

A third Palestinian militant from the Islamic Jihad faction was also killed while preparing a rocket attack, hours after an Israeli civilian was seriously wounded when a makeshift missile slammed into his home.
The new bloodshed came as Israel tried to contain the fallout from the death of eight Palestinian civilians in an explosion on a beach in the northern Gaza Strip on Friday -- an incident that prompted Hamas to end an 18-month truce.

Israel may target Hamas political leaders if they are found to be implicated in rocket attacks, Defence Minister Amir Peretz was quoted as saying by Israeli television Sunday.

Abbas, a moderate from the formerly dominant
Fatah faction, announced Saturday a first-ever Palestinian referendum would be held on July 26, prompting accusations from Hamas that he was engineering a coup against its government formed after a landslide election win in January.

Voters are being asked to approve calls for an independent Palestinian state on land conquered in 1967, the creation of a national unity government and an end to attacks within Israel.

However the prospect of Hamas ending attacks seemed remote with its armed wing claiming to have fired nine missiles into southern Israel, even before two of its fighters were killed in an air raid in northern Gaza and another targeted a Hamas vehicle in Gaza City, wounding three people.

Islamic Jihad, Hamas and a radical Fatah offshoot, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, all claimed responsibility for a series of early morning rocket attacks on southern Israel.

One landed on a house in Sderot, the home town of Peretz, leaving the owner seriously injured.

Against the background of rising violence, a second successive evening of talks between Abbas and Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniya failed to make any headway on the proposed referendum.

The two agreed to meet again on Monday, Hamas Interior Minister Said Siam told journalists after the talks, adding that Abbas would also meet Palestinian armed groups, including Islamic Jihad, the same day.

Abbas has been at the forefront of the condemnation of the beach killings which have seriously embarrassed Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert as he embarked on his first trip to Europe.

Speaking at an Israeli cabinet meeting ahead of his departure to London, Olmert voiced regret for "the death of innocent civilians" and promised that the results of an inquiry would be made public.

But he also promised to "deal" with Hamas, saying it had been involved in attacks for some time.

Israeli public television reported late Sunday that the Jewish state may launch raids targeting Hamas political leaders if they are found to be implicated in rocket attacks.

A TV report said Defence Minister Peretz and chief of staff General Dan Halutz would take a formal decision to do so if Hamas does not heed the warning.

"We have many means at our disposal, and will use them against any element implicated in the firing (of rockets), at both the planning level and in carrying them out," the report quoted Peretz as saying.

The defence ministry spokesman in Tel Aviv could not be contacted for further comment.

Meanwhile medical sources said a 35-year-old Palestinian man from Israeli-controlled east Jerusalem was shot dead and two other people wounded Sunday evening in his car at a road barrier near Atarot airport in the north of the city.

Israeli army radio said the incident was related to criminal activity between Palestinians.



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Civilians the "forgotten victims" of Iraq stress disorder

by Veronique Kiss
AFP
June 11, 2006

WASHINGTON - David Meredith was one of tens of thousands of American civilians who believed the high salary to be earned as a contractor in Iraq outweighed the risks.

"Before, I was a cool, laid-back, easygoing guy," said the 37-year-old truck driver and father of four. "Since I came back from Iraq, I have suicidal thoughts, angry outbursts, insomnia, flashbacks."

Meredith, who spent one year in Iraq from 2004-2005, is among thousands of military and civilian veterans of the Iraq conflict to be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.

US soldiers get psychological treatment. Meredith says he gets no help from his former employer, Halliburton, which had major contracts in Iraq.

Meredith earned 90,000 dollars a year in Iraq. "It is true, I earned nearly double what I could in the United States but now I feel like my country is turning its back on me," he told AFP by telephone.
Now back at home in Kansas, the driver relies heavily on anti-depressant drugs and his wife's health insurance to pay the medical bills.

A local doctor diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but Halliburton's insurer refuses to pay for treatment. He can no longer work as a driver because of the drugs he takes. "I feel betrayed," he said.

After the Vietnam War, US veterans had difficulty claiming compensation for PTSD but now it is an affliction that the US military takes seriously.

Colonel Elspeth Ritchie, a psychiatry consultant to the US Army Surgeon General, said special units had been set up in Iraq to counter post-traumatic stress and more than 200 "mental health professionals" work with the 130,000 US troops in the strife-torn country.

"We want to identify (cases) and treat them before it becomes chronic," Ritchie told AFP. Troops are even monitored for three-to-six months after their return to the United States.

According to a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, 15-17 percent of soldiers come back from Iraq suffering from PTSD.

At the moment there are an estimated 30,000-35,000 US civilians in Iraq working for companies like Halliburton providing transportation, cleaning, catering and other services for the military and other contractors.

In Iraq, drivers like Meredith faced the daily threat of insurgent attacks, roadside bombs and snipers. Hundreds of contractors for Halliburton and other companies have been killed in the country since the US-led invasion in 2003.

"In Iraq, no place is safe. They can never relax," said Dean Kilpatrick, a professor of clinical psychology at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston. Foreign civilian workers are "always in a stress situation".

Kilpatrick, who has been studying stress disorder for 25 years, said that the army weeds out characters that might not be able to stand a tour of Iraq, while civilian companies take anyone.

Gary Pitts, a lawyer in Houston, Texas, represents about 100 American civilians who have come back from Iraq with PTSD and are now launching legal action for compensation.

He said that insurance companies refuse to pay for victims even when they are diagnosed by independent doctors. "Insurance companies don't like to spend money," said Pitts.

A truck driver in the United States earns about 35,000 dollars a year, while in Iraq that goes up to 70,000-90,000 dollars for working 12 hours a day, seven days a week.

"Yes, it is a good way to save money, but they also do it also for patriotism reasons because often they are too old to be soldiers," said Pitts.

Charles Figley, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, said that civilians are more at risk of PTSD than soldiers because they recieve less training.

"Companies like Halliburton are only business-oriented, there is no adequate mental health support," he said in an interview.

Halliburton declined requests for an interview.

Comment: If things in Iraq are going as well as the Bush administration claims, why do these contractors seem to have experienced so much trauma??

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Fear of Big Battle Panics Iraqi City

By Megan K. Stack and Louise Roug
LA Times
June 11, 2006

BAGHDAD - Fears of an imminent offensive by the U.S. troops massed around the insurgent stronghold of Ramadi intensified Saturday, with residents pouring out of the city to escape what they describe as a mounting humanitarian crisis.

The image pieced together from interviews with tribal leaders and fleeing families in recent weeks is one of a desperate population of 400,000 people trapped in the crossfire between insurgents and U.S. forces. Food and medical supplies are running low, prices for gas have soared because of shortages and municipal services have ground to a stop.

U.S. and Iraqi forces had cordoned off the city by Saturday, residents and Iraqi officials said. Airstrikes on several residential areas picked up, and troops took to the streets with loudspeakers to warn civilians of a fierce impending attack, Ramadi police Capt. Tahseen Dulaimi said.

U.S. military officials refused to confirm or deny reports that a Ramadi offensive was underway.
Thousands of families remain trapped in the city, those who have fled say. Many can't afford to leave or lack transportation, whereas other families have decided to wait for their children to finish final examinations at school before escaping.

"The situation is catastrophic. No services, no electricity, no water," said Sheik Fassal Gaood, the former governor of Al Anbar province, whose capital is Ramadi.

"People in Ramadi are caught between two plagues: the vicious, armed insurgents and the American and Iraqi troops."

Residents have been particularly unnerved by the recent arrival of 1,500 U.S. troops sent to reinforce the forces already stationed at the city. Street battles between troops and insurgents have been raging for months, but the troops' deployment left residents bracing for a mass offensive to take the town back from insurgents.

"It is becoming hell up there," said Mohammed Fahdawi, a 42-year-old contractor who packed up his four children and fled to Baghdad two weeks ago. "It is unbelievable: The Americans seem to have brought all of their troops to Ramadi."

The fearful city is haunted by memories of the battles that raged in nearby Fallouja in 2004. Determined to purge that city of insurgents, U.S. Marine and Army units lined up to the north and pushed south through the heart of Fallouja. They cleared one neighborhood after another in intense, constant street fighting. By the time the sweep was over, the town was largely destroyed.

Military officials have insisted that the deployment of the additional troops did not presage a Fallouja-style offensive.

"Moving this force will allow tribal leaders and government officials to go about the very difficult task of taking back their towns from the criminal elements," said Army Maj. J. Todd Breasseale, a U.S. military spokesman in Baghdad.

A sprawling agricultural and smuggling hub on the banks of the Euphrates, Ramadi has long been one of the U.S. military's stickiest problems. The largest city in Sunni-dominated Al Anbar province, Ramadi has degenerated into a haven for insurgents. Even now, when U.S. forces are working to scale back their presence throughout Iraq, daily combat continues to roil the city.

The death last week of Jordanian-born terrorist leader Abu Musab Zarqawi may have dealt a psychological blow to the Iraq insurgency. But it is not expected to dent the destabilizing power of anti-American guerrillas in Al Anbar.

The U.S. military said that, based on the number of fighters killed or captured by American troops, more foreign fighters crossed into Iraq in May than the previous month. At least 64 foreign guerrillas were killed or caught by U.S. troops last month; most of them made their way through Al Anbar province.

"In general, Anbar is controlled by terrorist groups," said Sheik Yaseen Gaood, deputy minister of the Interior overseeing the western provinces. "The Anbar government has no authority. The ministries of Interior and Defense have no influence there."

The U.S. military was bracing for an increase in attacks on civilians and American and Iraqi forces in the wake of Zarqawi's death, said Col. John L. Gronski, the commander of the Pennsylvania National Guard's 2nd Brigade, in charge of security in Ramadi.

"They go where we are not and they carry out very brutal attacks," Gronski said.

The governor of Al Anbar recently asked the U.S. military for help in taming the foreign fighters, Army Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, the chief military spokesman in Iraq, said Saturday.

"We are doing very focused efforts," said Caldwell, who refused to elaborate.

Comment: "Liberation" is finally coming to Ramadi! Oh Joy! Soon there will be lots more living space for the Iraqis left alive. Thank you America! Thank you Israel!

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Rally against Iranian president ahead of first World Cup match

AFP
06/11/2006

NUREMBERG, Germany - Some 1,200 people joined a rally against Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ahead of a World Cup match .n this southern German city between Iran and Mexico.

Waving Israeli flags, the demonstrators attacked Ahmadinejad's anti-Israel rhetoric and repeated denial of the Holocaust at Sunday's protest organized by the local Jewish community and the German trade union alliance.
Bavarian state interior minister Guenther Beckstein said the demonstration was not targeted against the Iranian team or the Iranian people but against "a man who has placed himself outside civilization".

"A criminal like Ahmadinejad is not welcome (in Germany)," he said.

"Let us show that Bavaria and Germany as well as the entire Western world stand firmly by Israel and our Jewish fellow citizens."

Police said the event went off without incident.

Ahmadinejad has been widely condemned for describing the Holocaust as a "myth" and calling for Israel to be "wiped off the map".

He has said he would like to attend the football extravaganza running through July 9 but has made no firm plans. A source close to him said he would be watching Sunday's game on television in his office in Tehran.

Iranian Vice President Mohammad Aliabadi was granted a German visa and visited the Iranian team in Nuremberg Saturday ahead of their first World Cup match Sunday.

Michel Friedman, a television presenter and high-profile member of Germany's Jewish community, told the rally it was scandalous that Aliabadi had been allowed to enter the country.

Earlier, police broke up a pro-Iranian rally by neo-Nazis in Nuremberg, a former Nazi stronghold.

The 16 men and women there were dressed in Iranian jerseys, hoisting Iranian flags and distributing flyers demanding that the demonstration against Ahmadinejad be banned, police spokesman Peter Groesch.

Amid the controversy, Iran coach Branko Ivankovic told reporters Saturday to stop asking him about politics.

"These political questions are not for me. I think it's not for me and it's not for people here. Please just ask about my team against Mexico," said the Croatian.



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Climatological Chaos


First Tropical Depression of 2006 Forms

AP
Jun 10, 2006

MIAMI - The first tropical depression of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season formed Saturday in the northwestern Caribbean Sea, prompting tropical storm warnings for parts of Cuba, forecasters said.

The depression had maximum sustained winds near 35 mph and could develop into the first named storm of the season later in the day, according to the National Hurricane Center.
Tropical storms have top sustained winds of at least 39 mph. The first named storm of the season would be Alberto.

The depression was expected to move through the Yucatan Channel into the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, forecasters said.

At 9 a.m., the depression's center was located about 50 miles south- southwest of Cabo San Antonio on the western tip of Cuba. It was moving north-northwest about 12 mph.

The Atlantic hurricane season began June 1 and ends Nov. 30.



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Alberto becomes first named storm of '06

By PHIL DAVIS
Associated Press
June 11, 2006


TAMPA, Fla. - Tropical Storm Alberto, the first named storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season, developed Sunday in the Gulf of Mexico and appeared likely to soak parts of Florida and Cuba with heavy rain, forecasters said.

By midday, the storm had maximum sustained wind near 45 mph, up 10 mph from early in the morning, but it was not likely to grow into a hurricane, the National Hurricane Center said.
"The satellite presentation of the storm is not very impressive, so not much additional strengthening is anticipated," said hurricane specialist Richard Pasch.

The prospect of a wet storm without hurricane-force wind was welcomed by firefighters who have been battling wildfires for six weeks on Florida's east coast.

"A good soaking rain would do a lot to help stop the fires in our area," said Pat Kuehn, a spokeswoman for Volusia County Fire Services. "It has been a hard fire season. We've had several fires a week here."

Forecasters said up to 30 inches of rain could fall over the western half of Cuba, creating a threat of flash floods and mudslides, and up to 8 inches could fall over the Florida Keys and the state's Gulf Coast.

Residents of the state's Gulf Coast were watching the storm, including Patricia Haberland, whose back porch was flooded by 12 inches of rain in March. She put a few valuables in plastic bins this weekend just to be on the safe side.

"Other than that, we're carrying on as usual, going to work, going to church," said Haberland, 52. "It doesn't look like it's going to have a major impact on our area."

At 11 a.m. EDT, Alberto was centered about 400 miles west of Key West and about 445 miles south-southwest of Apalachicola, forecasters said.

It was moving northwest at about 9 mph but was expected to turn northeastward in the direction of central or northern Florida, where it could make landfall early Tuesday, forecasters said.

The tropical depression that produced Alberto formed Saturday, nine days after the official start of the hurricane season, in the northwest Caribbean, which can produce typically weak storms that follow a similar track this time of year, forecasters said.

"They can also meander in the Gulf for awhile, and we've seen some dissipate before reaching any land areas," Pasch said. "There is no guarantee (Alberto) will make landfall."

Scientists say the 2006 season could produce up to 16 named storms, six of them major hurricanes.

Last year's hurricane season was the most destructive on record. Hurricane Katrina devastated Louisiana and Mississippi and was blamed for more than 1,570 deaths in Louisiana alone.

It also was the busiest in 154 years of storm tracking, with a records 28 named storms and a record 15 hurricanes. Meteorologists used up their list of 21 proper names - beginning with Arlene and ending with Wilma - and had to use the Greek alphabet to name storms for the first time.

This year, however, meteorologists have said the Atlantic is not as warm as it was at this time in 2005, meaning potential storms would have less of the energy needed to develop into hurricanes.

Last year's first named storm was Tropical Storm Arlene, which formed June 9 and made landfall just west of Pensacola in the Florida Panhandle.



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One missing, six injured in Taiwan floods

AFP
Sun Jun 11, 2006

TAIPEI - One person was missing and six others were injured when flash floods sparked by torrential rain triggered major landslides in Taiwan.

An 80-year-old man in the northern city of Hsichih fell into a ditch and was washed away Saturday, the National Fire Agency said, adding that he was feared dead.
A train carrying some 600 passengers derailed in the central county of Miaoli after a landslide hit the line. The driver and five passengers were injured, the agency said Sunday.

On Sunday the army and police mobilized a fleet of helicopters to transport hundreds of tourists stranded at two mountainous hot spring spots in Taichung and Nantou counties. Among those rescued were 14 tourists from China's northeastern province of Heilongjiang.

"It was really scary. This was the heaviest downpours I have ever seen in my life," a Chinese male tourist told a local television station after his group was evacuated to safety.

The Council of Agriculture put 320 rivers island-wide on flood alert and urged residents to heighten vigilance against possible landslides.

The council estimated that the floods had caused crop damage worth at least 500 million Taiwan dollars (more than 15 million US).



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93 killed as torrential rains lash southern China

AFP
Sat Jun 10, 2006

BEIJING - At least 93 people have died in torrential rains that have battered southern China over the past two weeks.

Eleven people are missing and nearly 12 million have been affected by rains, floods and landslides, China Daily reported, quoting the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Some 560,000 people have been evacuated and economic losses in the region have been estimated to be 7.66 billion yuan (957.5 million dollars), it added.
Fujian province on the southeast coast has been the hardest hit with at least 45 people confirmed killed since the end of May, it said.

The water level in some parts of Nanping city rose to six metres (19.8 feet), it said.

Rains also lashed the southwestern province of Guangxi, killing at least 14 people since Monday and forcing the evacuation of 112,000, the newspaper said.

In Wuzhou Thursday, 306 millimetres of rain fell in eight hours -- equivalent to one-fifth of the city's annual average rainfall, the report said.



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Strong quake jolts southern and western Japan

Reuters
June 12, 2006

TOKYO - A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 jolted western and southern Japan on Monday, injuring at least eight people and disrupting transportation.

The focus was 140 km (87 miles) below the earth's surface in Oita prefecture on Kyushu island, about 800 km (500 miles) southwest of Tokyo, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.
The quake halted some local rail services, while bullet trains were forced to run at reduced speed as safety checks were conducted, public broadcaster NHK said.

Major cities to feel the full effect included Hiroshima, the target of the world's first atomic bomb attack and the site of car manufacturing plants owned by Mazda Motor Corp.

At least eight people were injured, including two who suffered head injuries, a 77-year-old woman who dislocated her shoulder after falling from her bed and an 82-year-old woman who broke her leg while walking her dog, Kyodo news agency reported.

Nuclear power plants and oil refineries were operating normally after the tremor, company officials said.

The earthquake, which struck at 5:01 a.m (2001 GMT), measured "lower 5" on the seven-point Japanese intensity scale, which measures ground motion. A quake with that reading can damage roads and less earthquake-resistant buildings.

No tsunami warning was issued.

About three hours later, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.8 struck the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, but there were no immediate reports of casualties or damage.

The May 27 earthquake that killed more than 5,700 people on the Indonesian island of Java had a magnitude of 6.3.

Earthquakes are common in Japan, one of the world's most seismically active areas. The country accounts for about 20 percent of the world's earthquakes of magnitude 6 or greater.

In October 2004, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck the Niigata region in northern Japan, killing about 40 people and injuring more than 3,000.

That was the deadliest quake since a magnitude 7.2 tremor hit the city of Kobe in 1995, killing more than 6,400.



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Earthquake rattles Indonesia's Sumatra Island

The Manila Bulletin Online
12 June 2006

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) -- A moderate earthquake struck off the western coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island on Monday, the government said. There were no immediate report of injuries or damage.

The 5.9-magnitude quake was centered 530 kilometers (330 miles)
southwest of the town of Bandar Lampung, said Agung Mulyo Utomo, a staffer the country's meteorology and geophysics agency.
Local radio station el-Shinta said the quake was lightly felt in Bandar Lampung.

Utomo said there were no reports of injuries, damage or a tsunami.

Bandar Lampung is located on the southern tip of Sumatra island and is 250 kilometers (155 miles) northwest of Jakarta.

Meanwhile, at least eight injuries were reported after an earthquake registering a magnitude of 6.2 on the Richter scale shook western Japan early Monday.

The epicentre was reported to be 146 kilometres below ground in Oita province. No tsunami warnings were issued.

Among the injured were an 82-year-old woman in Hiroshima province who broke a leg while walking her dog, and a 14-year-old who suffered a minor head injured, according to media reports.

Operations at nuclear power plants in the quake-hit area were unaffected, authorities said.

A secondary quake in northern Japan registered a 4.8 magnitude.



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Power blackout causes chaos in NZ's biggest city

Reuters
June 12, 2006

WELLINGTON - A power blackout brought chaos to New Zealand's Auckland city on Monday, leaving thousands of houses and businesses without electricity, roads gridlocked, phone lines down and hospitals closed.

The New Zealand Press Association said strong winds from a cold front that began sweeping northwards on Sunday had snapped a power line at the Otahuhu substation, the main supplier of power to the country's largest city from the south.
Transpower spokesman Chris Roberts told NZPA that an earth-wire at the substation had fallen across a 110kv feed, one of two main feeds into Auckland.

About half of the region -- including most of the south and central Auckland -- were without power.

The blackout halted trains on the suburban commuter rail network, traffic lights failed and some central city businesses were evacuated, NZPA said.

Auckland Mayor Dick Hubbard said the city council had initiated civil defense procedures.

"We're not in a state of civil defense but we are on alert," Hubbard said. "We've initiated first level civil defense just in case there is a major problem."

"This outage affects two-thirds of the area of the city, which would be 700,000 people," Hubbard said.

Two of the largest hospitals in Auckland were closed due to the blackout, the country's Health Ministry said in a statement.

Auckland International Airport, the country's main gateway to the rest of the world, was also affected by the blackout, though emergency generators provided enough power and there was no disruption to flights, the airport company said.



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U.S. Democracy InAction


Records for 150,000 Colo. voters missing

AP
Sun Jun 11, 2006

DENVER - Records containing personal information on more than 150,000 voters are missing at city election offices, and officials are trying to determine if the files were lost, moved or stolen.

The Denver Election Commission is also trying to figure out why officials didn't learn the records were missing until June 1, even though they are believed to have disappeared nearly four months earlier.
"We will get to the bottom of it," commission spokesman Alton Dillard told the Rocky Mountain News in Saturday's editions.

Police were notified about the missing records Saturday. The microfilmed voter registration files from 1989 to 1998 were in a 500-pound cabinet that disappeared when the commission moved to new offices in February. The files contain voters'
Social Security numbers, addresses and other personal information.

Dillard said election staffers are scouring the commission's new and old offices and its warehouse. He said employees of the moving company, which was bonded, are also being questioned.

Also missing was a box with cards signed by voters who cast early ballots. The cards contain names, birth dates, addresses, signatures and partial Social Security numbers.

The missing files were first reported May 31 on a Web log run by Lisa Jones, a former temporary worker at the election commission. Officials said City Councilwoman Judy Montero saw the blog and told them about it the next day.

Jones said she believes commission officials knew of the lost files by April.

Dillard said top officials of the commission are trying to determine whether lower-ranking staff knew about the situation before last week.



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U.S. House Shoots Down Net Neutrality Provision

Jun 09, 2006
Grant Gross, IDG News Service (Washington Bureau)

The U.S. House of Representatives has defeated a provision to require U.S. broadband providers to offer the same speed of service to competitors that's available to partners, a major defeat to a coalition of online companies and consumer groups.

The 269-152 House vote against the so-called net neutrality amendment late Thursday came after a last-minute push for the measure from many technology companies. After the House defeated the net neutrality amendment, it passed the underlying bill, a wide-ranging broadband bill focused partly on speeding the rollout of television over IP.
Without a net neutrality law, the Internet will turn into a two-tiered network in which the fastest speeds are reserved for content produced by the large broadband providers and companies that pay extra fees, net neutrality backers said. Customers who want to go to Web content from competing Internet companies will end up in a "slow lane," net neutrality backers said.

"It is a shame that the House turned its back on the open essence of the Internet," Gigi Sohn, president of consumer rights group Public Knowledge, said in an e-mail. "Instead, the House ... voted to allow the telephone and cable companies to discriminate by controlling the content that will flow over the network."

The Senate is debating its own broadband and telecom reform bill, but the current version doesn't include a net neutrality requirement. Lawmakers have introduced four standalone net neutrality bills, but the defeat in the House could mean the issue is dead until 2007.

Large broadband providers such as AT&T and Verizon Communications opposed a net neutrality law, saying it would bring unneeded regulation to the Internet. There's little evidence of broadband providers blocking or impairing competing content, they said.

Executives with AT&T and BellSouth in recent months have also talked of new business plans that would allow them to charge Internet companies extra for faster speeds. Broadband providers need new ways of paying for the costs of building next-generation broadband networks, and charging large Internet companies makes the most sense, they said.

The Hands Off The Internet coalition, a group supported by AT&T and BellSouth, praised the House's defeat of the net neutrality amendment, sponsored by Rep. Ed Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat. The amendment would have required broadband providers that set aside faster connections for new services such as video over IP to offer the same speeds to competing services.

"Bipartisan common sense won out over the bottom lines of a few big online companies," Mike McCurry, co-chairman of the Hands Off The Internet coalition, said in a statement. "They would dramatically shift the cost of building tomorrow's Internet onto the backs of consumers."

The underlying broadband bill, the Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement Act, passed by a vote of 321-101. The bill would allow the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to investigate complaints about broadband providers blocking or impairing of Internet content only after the fact.

The bill would also streamline local franchising requirements for telecom carriers that want to offer IPTV services in competition with cable TV. The bill would in essence create a national franchise, allowing AT&T and Verizon to roll out their IPTV services without going through lengthy franchising negotiations with each local government where they want to provide service.

Verizon praised the House passage of the bill. It would bring "more choice, better services and lower price" to consumers, the company said. The company also cheered the defeat of the net neutrality provision, saying Congress "won't go down the road of legislating solutions to problems that don't exist."

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Joe Barton, a Texas Republican, also calls for requiring voice-over-IP providers to offer customers enhanced 911 emergency dialing service, and allowing municipal governments to offer broadband data and video services. Verizon and other broadband carriers have opposed municipal broadband services.

Several tech and consumer groups engaged in a last-minute lobbying campaign for a net neutrality provision. Members of TechNet, a trade group representing tech vendor senior executives, sent a letter to members of the House Thursday urging support for net neutrality. Among those signing the letter were executives with eBay, Microsoft, and the Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers venture capital firm.

Without net neutrality, small companies that can't afford to pay extra broadband fees won't be able to compete for customers, said John Doerr, a partner in the influential venture capital firm. "The telephone and cable giants want to be able to add a surcharge on," he said Thursday. "We have to work hard to make sure there's not that discrimination."



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Battle over wiretaps to begin today

June 12, 2006
BY DAVID ASHENFELTER
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

The opening salvo of what is sure to be a closely watched and potentially landmark case over whether the U.S. government has the right to eavesdrop on thousands -- and potentially millions -- of telephone and e-mail communications will be fired in federal court in Detroit today.

The American Civil Liberties Union, which filed the lawsuit in January, will ask U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor to abolish the Bush administration's program of intercepting international phone calls in its fight against terrorism, saying it violates Americans' free speech and privacy rights.
The Justice Department, which represents the National Security Agency, is expected to argue that the program is legal and a key weapon in the administration's war on terror.

Although neither side expects Taylor to rule today, courtroom observers said she might reveal hints on how she will decide the case.

"Perhaps no other government action poses more of a threat to our democracy than spying on Americans' telephone calls without first obtaining a court order," Michigan ACLU lawyer Michael Steinberg said Friday. He will be on hand when national ACLU lawyer Ann Beeson argues the case.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter, R-Pa., said that he will force the executives of telephone companies that have given their customers' phone records to the government to testify about the eavesdropping program if the Bush administration doesn't fully cooperate with drafting new rules on what's allowed.

"If we don't get some results, I'm prepared to go back to demand hearings and issue subpoenas if necessary," Specter said Sunday on CNN's "Late Edition."

Specter said he was more hopeful, after talking Thursday with Vice President Dick Cheney, that committee hearings and subpoenas can be avoided.

Specter had threatened to subpoena executives of major phone companies to get them to testify about their cooperation with the NSA.

But one company lawyer has told Specter the executives wouldn't be able to testify about any classified information.

Cheney indicated he was willing to work with Congress on new rules governing eavesdropping, but he stopped short of promising any action and said a final decision on the bill would be up to President George W. Bush.

Meanwhile, U.S. Justice Department spokesman Charles Miller said department lawyers will attend today's hearing in Detroit, but it's unclear what they might say.

He said they expect Judge Taylor to review secret documents they filed recently to persuade Taylor to allow the program to proceed.

The ACLU sued the NSA on Jan. 17 on behalf of itself and a group of journalists, scholars, lawyers and national nonprofit groups whose members often communicate with people in the Middle East and Asia by telephone and e-mail.

The ACLU alleges that the program has had a chilling effect on plaintiffs' ability to confer with sources, conduct research and engage in other activities.

The Center for Constitutional Rights in New York filed a similar suit in U.S. District Court in Manhattan the same day the ACLU filed in Detroit. No hearings have been scheduled in that suit.

The New York Times disclosed the program in December, triggering protests from civil liberties groups, as well as opposition from liberals and conservatives.

The newspaper reported that the NSA had eavesdropped on international telephone and e-mail conversations involving suspected terrorists without obtaining warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, a secret court in Washington, D.C.

The ACLU charges that the NSA has been sifting through millions of calls and e-mails of ordinary Americans without any probable cause.

On May 11, USA Today reported AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth had disclosed phone records to the NSA without customer or court approval to aid the administration's war on terror.

Bush, who authorized the program after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, has insisted that the program is legal and vital to national interests.

He says Congress authorized the program after the terrorist attacks when it passed a resolution granting him the power to fight terrorism.

Administration officials have said the program targets people they suspect of having contact with members of Al Qaeda, not ordinary Americans.

The plaintiffs have offered no proof that they were spied upon, but said the government probably had listened in on confidential conversations between lawyers and clients, and researchers and reporters, or researchers and their information sources.

In March, the ACLU asked Taylor to summarily rule in the ACLU's favor on the grounds that the program violates federal law.

Although the government never filed a formal answer to the ACLU complaint, it asked Taylor in late May to dismiss the ACLU suit, invoking a military and state secrets privilege. It says the ACLU can't proceed unless the government divulges information that would compromise national security.

The government also filed secret information in hopes of persuading Taylor to side with the government.

Taylor denied the Justice Department's request to postpone a decision on the ACLU's motion to summarily rule against the government.

Even though the government hasn't filed a formal answer to the complaint, she said it could attend today's hearing and argue its case.

Taylor has allowed several individuals and groups -- including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, the Asian American Legal Defense and members of Congress -- to file briefs on the case.

Taylor, 74, a senior judge who handles half the caseload of a regular judge, was appointed in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter.

Lawyers described her as smart, fair and liberal.

As a black woman who lived through the civil rights struggles of the 1960s, they said she likely will be skeptical of government assurances that the program operates within the law.



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Flaherty promises crackdown on terrorist funding

Last Updated Sat, 10 Jun 2006 20:18:29 EDT
CBC News

Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty will assume the presidency later this month of the G8 Financial Action Task Force, an international body that targets criminal and terrorist financing.
And one of his main goals, he said Saturday, will be to crack down on the funding of terrorist groups in Canada.

"We'll be moving forward ... and making sure we have our Canadian legislation in line with the recommendations of the [G8] Financial Action Task Force," Flaherty said after a meeting of G8 finance ministers in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Flaherty told the G8 meeting that he planned to introduce legislation in the fall that would target two key methods that are used to fund such groups, money laundering and counterfeiting.

Flaherty also told reporters that the G8 ministers discussed clean energy and energy conservation.

And he repeated earlier Tory promises to work together with the other G8 countries to ensure an adequate supply of flu vaccine in the event of a pandemic.



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George Bush Sr. asked retired general to replace Rumsfeld

By Sidney Blumenthal
Jun. 08, 2006

Former President George H.W. Bush waged a secret campaign over several months early this year to remove Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. The elder Bush went so far as to recruit Rumsfeld's potential replacement, personally asking a retired four-star general if he would accept the position, a reliable source close to the general told me. But the former president's effort failed, apparently rebuffed by the current president. When seven retired generals who had been commanders in Iraq demanded Rumsfeld's resignation in April, the younger Bush leapt to his defense. "I'm the decider and I decide what's best. And what's best is for Don Rumsfeld to remain," he said. His endorsement of Rumsfeld was a rebuke not only to the generals but also to his father.
The elder Bush's intervention was an extraordinary attempt to rescue simultaneously his son, the family legacy and the country. The current president had previously rejected entreaties from party establishment figures to revamp his administration with new appointments. There was no one left to approach him except his father. This effort to pluck George W. from his troubles is the latest episode in a recurrent drama -- from the drunken young man challenging his father to go "mano a mano" on the front lawn of the family home in Kennebunkport, Maine, to the father pulling strings to get the son into the Texas Air National Guard and helping salvage his finances from George W.'s mismanagement of Harken Energy. For the father, parental responsibility never ends. But for the son, rebellion continues. When journalist Bob Woodward asked George W. Bush if he had consulted his father before invading Iraq, he replied, "He is the wrong father to appeal to in terms of strength. There is a higher father that I appeal to."

The former president, a practitioner of foreign policy realism, was intruding on the president's parallel reality. But the realist was trying to shake the fantasist in vain. "The president believes the talking points he's given and repeats on progress in Iraq," a Bush administration national security official told me. Bush redoubles his efforts, projects his firmness, in the conviction that the critics lack his deeper understanding of Iraq that allows him to see through the fog of war to the Green Zone as a city on a hill.

Just as his father cannot break Bush's enchantment with "victory," so the revelation of the Haditha massacre does not cause him to change his policy. For him, the alleged incident is solely about the individual Marines involved; military justice will deal with them. It's as though the horrific event had nothing to do with the war. Haditha, too, exists in a bubble.

Before the Iraq war, the administration received and dismissed warnings of the dangers of a prolonged occupation from the State Department, the CIA and the military. A month before the invasion, in February 2003, the Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute published a paper by a team of its experts, "Reconstructing Iraq: Insights, Challenges, and Missions for Military Forces in a Post-Conflict Scenario." Civil war, sectarian militias, anarchy, suicide bombers and widespread insurgency -- if there was a lengthy occupation -- were predicted: "Ethnic, tribal, and religious schisms could produce civil war or fracture the state after Saddam is deposed ... The longer a U.S. occupation of Iraq continues, the more danger exists that elements of the Iraqi population will become impatient and take violent measures to hasten the departure of U.S. forces." But the Bush administration simply ignored this cautionary analysis. Among the report's cogent warnings was that insurgents could incite violence to provoke repression, forcing U.S. troops into an uncontrollable "action-reaction cycle." Nearly three years after the invasion, the Marines in Haditha were apparently caught up in that whirlwind.

On Nov. 19, 2005, a roadside bomb blew up an armored vehicle of Kilo Company of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, patrolling in the upper Euphrates Valley, and Lance Cpl. Miguel Terrazas was killed. For hours afterward, members of the unit apparently murdered 24 civilians, including women, children and old people, in cold blood. Kilo Company was on its third tour of duty and had engaged in the battle of Fallujah, in which the city of 300,000, held by insurgents, was leveled.

The coverup at Haditha reportedly began instantly. However, an Iraqi journalism student shot a video the day after of the bloodstained and bullet-riddled houses where the massacre had occurred. That video made its way to an Iraqi human rights group and finally to a correspondent from Time magazine. When Time made its first queries, the Marine spokesman, Capt. Jeffrey S. Pool, who had issued the first statement on Haditha as an action against terrorists months earlier, told reporters that they were falling for al-Qaida propaganda. "I cannot believe you're buying any of this," he wrote in an e-mail. Nonetheless, word reached Lt. Gen. Peter W. Chiarelli, the second-highest-ranking U.S. military officer in Iraq, that there had been no investigation and he ordered one immediately.

Chiarelli, as Thomas E. Ricks reported in the Washington Post, "is an unusual general in today's Army, with none of the 'good old boy' persona seen in many other top commanders. He had praised an article by a British officer that was sharply critical of U.S. officers in Iraq for using tactics that alienated the population. He wanted U.S. forces to operate differently than they had been doing."

The article that influenced Chiarelli was published in the Army's Military Review, in its November-December 2005 issue, and was written by British Brigadier Nigel Aylwin-Foster, a deputy commander training the Iraqi military. In it he wrote that U.S. officers showed "cultural insensitivity" that "arguably amounted to institutional racism" and "fueled the insurgency." Aylwin-Foster also argued that the U.S. doctrine of "too kinetic" war fighting was part and parcel of its "cultural insensitivity," accelerating the alienation of Iraqis and stimulating the insurgency. "In short," he wrote, "the U.S. Army has developed over time a singular focus on conventional warfare, of a particularly swift and violent style, which left it ill-suited to the kind of operation it encountered as soon as conventional warfighting ceased to be the primary focus in OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom)." He concluded that the prevailing notion of military victory was self-undermining, contributing to failure, and that the United States in Iraq needed to rethink its fundamental doctrine: "The realization that all military activity is subordinate to political intent, and must be attuned accordingly: mere destruction of the enemy is not the answer."

Aylwin-Foster's article appeared at about the same time as the incident at Haditha, providing a broader analysis of the problems that underlay it than simply battlefield stress, though that, too, was obviously an important factor. His article was one of many red flags. He even quoted a U.S. colonel: "If I were treated like this, I'd be a terrorist!"

On May 30, the new Iraqi ambassador to the United States, Samir Sumaidaie, appeared on CNN, where he claimed that U.S. Marines had murdered his young cousin in Haditha, in an incident that occurred before the massacre. "Well, they said that they shot him in self-defense. I find that hard to believe because A) he is not at all a violent -- I mean, I know the boy. He was [in] a second-year engineering course in the university. Nothing to do with violence. All his life has been studies and intellectual work. Totally unbelievable. And, in fact, they had no weapon in the house ... I believe he was killed intentionally. I believe that he was killed unnecessarily. And unfortunately, the investigations that took place after that sort of took a different course and concluded that there was no unlawful killing. I would like further investigation."

The next day, May 31, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said that U.S. attacks against civilians had become a "daily phenomenon" by troops who "do not respect the Iraqi people. They crush them with their vehicles and kill them just on suspicion. This is completely unacceptable." Maliki's outburst revealed that opposition to the occupation has become the basis of political legitimacy in Iraqi politics. Haditha brought this reality boiling to the surface.

The Bush way of war has been ahistorical and apolitical, and therefore warped strategically, putting absolute pressure on the military to provide an outcome it cannot provide -- "victory." From the start, Bush has placed the military at a disadvantage, and not only because he put the Army in the field in insufficient numbers, setting it upon a task it could not accomplish. U.S. troops are trained for conventional military operations, not counterinsurgency, which requires the utmost restraint in using force. The doctrinal fetish of counterterrorism substitutes for and frustrates counterinsurgency efforts.

Conventional fighting takes two primary forms: chasing and killing foreign fighters as if they constituted the heart of the Sunni insurgency and seeking battles like Fallujah as if any would be decisive. Where battles don't exist, assaults on civilian populations, often provoked by insurgents, are misconceived as battles. While this is not a version of some video game, it is still an illusion.

Many of the troops are on their third or fourth tour of duty, and 40 percent of them are reservists whose training and discipline are not up to the standards of their full-time counterparts. Trained for combat and gaining and holding territory, equipped with superior firepower and technology, they are unprepared for the disorienting and endless rigors of irregular warfare. The Marines, in particular, are trained for "kinetic" warfare, constantly in motion, and imbued with a warrior culture that sets them apart from the Army. Marines, however well disciplined, are especially susceptible because of their perpetual state of high adrenaline to the inhuman pressures of irregular warfare.

As Bush's approach has stamped failure on the military, he insists ever more intensely on the inevitability of victory if only he stays the course. Ambiguity and flexibility, essential elements of any strategy for counterinsurgency, are his weak points. Bush may imagine a scene in which the insurgency is conclusively defeated, perhaps even a signing ceremony, as on the USS Missouri, or at least an acknowledgment, a scrap of paper, or perhaps the silence of the dead, all of them. But his infatuation with a purely military solution blinds him to how he thwarts his own intentions. Jeffrey Record, a prominent strategist at a U.S. military war college, told me: "Perhaps worse still, conventional wisdom is dangerously narcissistic. It completely ignores the enemy, assuming that what we do determines success or failure. It assumes that only the United States can defeat the United States, an outlook that set the United States up for failure in Vietnam and for surprise in Iraq."

Haditha is a symptom of the fallacy of Bush's military solution. The alleged massacre occurred after the administration's dismissal of repeated warnings about the awful pressures on an army of occupation against an insurgency. Conflating a population that broadly supports an insurgency with a terrorist enemy and indoctrinating the troops with a sense of revenge for Sept. 11 easily leads to an erasure of the distinction between military and civilian targets. Once again, a commander in chief has failed to learn the lessons of Algeria and Vietnam.

Bush's abrogation of the Geneva Conventions has set an example that in this unique global war on terror, in order to combat those who do not follow the rules of war, we must also abandon those rules. This week a conflict has broken out in the Pentagon over Rumsfeld's proposed revision of the Army Field Manual for interrogation of prisoners, which would excise Common Article Three of the Geneva Conventions that forbids "humiliating and degrading treatment." And, this week, Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., proposed a bill that would make the administration provide "a full accounting on any clandestine prison or detention facility currently or formerly operated by the United States Government, regardless of location, where detainees in the global war on terrorism are or were being held," the number of detainees, and a "description of the interrogation procedures used or formerly used on detainees at such prison or facility and a determination, in coordination with other appropriate officials, on whether such procedures are or were in compliance with United States obligations under the Geneva Conventions and the Convention Against Torture." The administration vigorously opposes the bill.

Above all, the Bush way of war violates the fundamental rule of warfare as defined by military philosopher Carl von Clausewitz: War is politics by other means. In other words, it is not the opposite of politics, or its substitute, but its instrument, and by no means its only one. "Subordinating the political point of view to the military would be absurd," wrote Clausewitz, "for it is policy that creates war. Policy is the guiding intelligence and war only the instrument, not vice versa."

Rumsfeld's Pentagon, meanwhile, reinforces Bush's rigidity as essential to "transformational" warfare; by now, however, the veneer has been peeled off to reveal sheer self-justification. Rumsfeld is incapable of telling the president that there is no battle, no campaign, that can win the war. Saving Rumsfeld is Bush's way of staying the course. But it also sends a signal of unaccountability from the top down. The degradation of U.S. forces in Iraq is a direct consequence of the derangement of political leadership in Washington. And not even the elder Bush can persuade the president that his way of war is a debacle.



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Germany Says No to Rumsfeld Request for Help

Spiegel
June 9, 2006

US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld is reportedly looking for Germany to provide more assistance in Iraq. The German government, however, has declined the invitation.

The United States remains interested in a greater German involvement in Iraq according to a newspaper report on Friday. According to the Berlin daily Berliner Zeitung, US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has asked his German counterpart Franz Josef Jung for help in training the Iraqi military in Baghdad. Germany's policy of only providing training assistance outside the borders of Iraq, however, will continue, Jung said at a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Brussels on Thursday.
"We're contributing our part to the stabilization of Iraq," Jung said while also emphasizing that German assistance outside Iraq would continue.

Germany has participated in training Iraqi officers in both Hamburg and in the United Arab Emirates as part of a NATO mission begun in 2004 aimed at stabilizing the situation in Iraq. Some 1,000 Iraqi officers have been trained in Baghdad since then with a further 500 travelling to Europe for training. But Germany has consistently refused to become involved directly in Iraq -- a policy that has not changed since Chancellor Angela Merkel's election in the autumn of 2005. Nevertheless, Merkel's term in office has corresponded with a thawing of trans-Atlantic relations which had become frosty under Merkel's predecessor Gerhard Schröder.

Despite the change of tone, however, a direct German involvement in Iraq would likely be extremely controversial. Schröder's outright refusal to get involved in Iraq, first voiced categorically during his 2002 campaign for the chancellery, was extraordinarily popular in Germany and led to his re-election that year. Four years later, the US presence in Iraq remains deeply unpopular in Germany.

The German military only recently pledged almost 800 troops to participate in a peace-keeping operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo during elections there at the end of July. German troops are likewise stationed in Afghanistan, Kosovo and off the Horn of Africa.



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Sex Lies and Red Tape


Sex scandal hits Patrick Air Force Base

BY JOHN MCCARTHY
FLORIDA TODAY
June 10, 2006

A senior noncommissioned officer at Patrick Air Force Base has been charged with arranging for an enlisted woman at the base to have sex with several people, including one of the lead members of the team in charge of inspecting the base, according to documents released Friday by the Air Force.
Senior Master Sgt. Michael Sydney arranged for an unnamed woman to have sex several times with Chief Master Sgt. Troy B. Parker of Peterson Air Force Base, according to a charge sheet against Sydney.

Sydney was the top enlisted man at the 45th Security Forces Squadron and Parker was a member of the Space Command team inspecting the squadron. The woman was a reservist and staff sergeant on active duty who reported to Sydney. He allegedly threatened to prolong her stint on active duty unless she performed sexual favors.

The trysts with Parker allegedly happened in or near Cocoa Beach while Parker was there as part of Patrick Air Force Base's biennial Operational Readiness Inspection.

Poor showings on such inspections can hamper the careers of commanding officers and senior NCOs.

The 45th Space Wing earned an "Outstanding" rating as the result of the inspection, the top possible grade. It was the second top rating in a row for the wing.

Parker, who is stationed at Space Command headquarters in Colorado, was charged with dereliction of duty and impeding an investigation related to the alleged encounters.

On May 12, Parker pleaded guilty to the dereliction of duty charges, and the Air Forcedropped the other charge. Parker was sentenced to a reduction in rank to senior master sergeant, 45 days of hard labor without confinement, the loss of $1,000 a month pay for three months and a reprimand.

He is on active duty in the Air Force.

The Air Force said the alleged incidents did not affect the outcome of the inspection.

There are too many people involved in the inspection process and too many review procedures for one person to change the outcome, said Capt. Joe Macri, a spokesman for Air Force Space Command.

"The (inspection) process is such that there is no way for one single person to influence the inspection. . . . There is absolutely no reason whatsoever to believe there was any kind of influence on the inspection process," Macri said.

The charges also allege that Sydney arranged for the woman to have sex with Parker at least two other times between October 2004 and November 2005.

The Air Force also charges Sydney with arranging for the woman to have sex with at least three other men.

Those men's names were removed from the information released to FLORIDA TODAY under the Freedom of Information Act. Patrick spokeswoman Lt. Col. Maria Carl said the other men were not part of the inspection team.

According to the charge sheet released Friday, Sydney also allegedly had sex with other enlisted women subordinate to him and used a government computer to store and transmit pornographic materials.

A July 10 court-martial date has been set for Sydney.

Sydney is one of two Patrick men charged in the matter.

In April, Capt. Philip Sting, the No. 2 officer in the security forces squadron was charged with indecency and obstruction of justice.

He waived his right to a preliminary hearing and is scheduled for court-martial Aug. 1.

Immediately after Sting waived his right to the preliminary hearing April 10, FLORIDA TODAY filed a public records request with the Air Force seeking information about the specific acts Sting allegedly committed.

Such information typically is revealed at preliminary hearings.

A heavily redacted response to the request shed little light on the charges against Sting. Air Force officials Friday said the graphic nature of the information detailed in the charge sheet played a role in the decision to withhold much of the information.

But the Air Force Times, citing an uncensored charge sheet it obtained in the Sting case, posted a story on its Web site Thursday that said a female staff sergeant performed oral sex on Sting while Sydney watched.

It also said that Sting was alleged to have told the woman to lie to investigators and destroy evidence.

Patrick officials said the information did not come from them.

Friday morning, the base responded to a separate request from FLORIDA TODAY by releasing Sydney's charge sheet.

This time, the documents detailed the alleged acts, though some names were blacked-out by Air Force officials, who cited privacy concerns.

Neither Sydney nor Sting has a listed telephone number. At FLORIDA TODAY's request, Patrick public affairs officials passed on the newspaper's phone number to the men if they wanted to comment for this story. Neither contacted the newspaper.

Brig. Gen. Mark Owen, 45th Space Wing Commander and the official accuser in these cases, declined to make an official comment on the grounds that it would be inappropriate for him to do so during this pretrial period, Carl said.

She said that "the Air Force takes allegations of misconduct by airman of all ranks very seriously, investigates those allegations fully, and takes appropriate action whenever warranted."



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US reservists begin leaving Ukraine after anti-NATO protests

AFP
Sun Jun 11, 2006

FEODOSIA, Ukraine - About 200 US reservists began leaving Crimea to cheers of "Hurrah!" from anti-NATO protesters who succeeded in blocking preparations for military exercises in southern Ukraine.

A first batch of 125 soldiers flew out from Simferopol to the United States' Ramstein Air Base in Germany, with the rest due to leave Monday, Crimean police told AFP.

The reservists had been planning to build barracks on a training ground near the port town of Feodosia, but the work barely got started due to some two weeks of protests from locals in the strategic and strongly pro-Russian region of Ukraine.
Ukrainian navy spokesman Volodymyr Bova insisted the departure took place because the "reservists' contracts had expired" as they are only called up for duty "for two or three weeks".

Washington however was "chagrined" by the fact that the reservists "could not complete their projects, which would have been useful for the Ukrainian military," the US embassy spokesman in Ukraine, Brent Byers, said.

Protestors ensured a noisy send-off for the soldiers taken by bus from Feodosia to the airport in Simferopol.

"Yankee, don't bother to bring your weapons to our home!" shouted one protester, as a crowd sang patriotic Russian songs.

Ukraine maintained that the troop withdrawal, taking place about two days earlier than planned, did not mean the cancellation of NATO military manoeuvres in Crimea set to start on June 17, Bova said.

"The holding of the exercises Sea Breeze 2006 will be decided by parliament," which will consider the matter on June 14, Bova said.

Sea Breeze 2006 was designed to strengthen ties between the pro-Western government in Kiev and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Washington added that the withdrawal of the reservists "will in no way influence our willingness to ultimately cooperate with Ukraine," Byers said.

However opposition to NATO is strong in the Crimean peninsula, an autonomous region within Ukraine, which has pro-Russia leanings as it has been the home base of the Russian Black Sea fleet since its creation by Catherine the Great in the late 18th century.

Crimea was transferred to Ukraine in 1954 by then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev but remains populated largely by ethnic-Russians.

Besides local protests in Crimea, the planned exercises also triggered reaction from Moscow, which warned the United States and NATO not to push too hard to bring Ukraine into the fold.

Ukrainian authorities say that Russians have taken part in the protests, in violation of Ukrainian law. A leading Ukrainian weekly has said that the demonstrations have been masterminded by the Russian special security services, the FSB, formerly KGB.

On Thursday, up to 2,000 anti-NATO demonstrators protested outside the lodgings in Feodosia of the US reservists.

While preparations for the Ukrainian-US maneuvers were continuing, they would be held "only after adoption of a law" authorizing these and other international military exercises planned to be held by the end of the year, Ukrainian Defense Minister Anatoly Gritsenko said this week.

On Wednesday, Russia issued a sharp warning to the United States and ex-Soviet republics looking to join the NATO alliance, saying expansion of the bloc into lands the Kremlin considers its backyard would have a "colossal" and negative impact.

The lower house of the Russian parliament, the Duma, also overwhelmingly approved a "message" to the parliament of Ukraine expressing the "serious concern" at Kiev's goal of joining NATO and saying this would violate treaty agreements between the two countries.

The contentious atmosphere in Ukraine has led to the postponement of another joint military exercise between Ukraine and Britain.

The Ukrainian defense ministry said Thursday "in the current situation" Kiev and London had decided "unfortunately" to postpone manoeuvres which were scheduled to start June 12. No new date has been set.



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Venezuela to campaign for UN Security Council seat

www.chinaview.cn 2006-06-12 09:34:02

CARACAS, June 11 (Xinhua) -- Venezuela will not withdraw its bid for a seat in the United Nations Security Council, despite objections from the United States, President Hugo Chavez said on Sunday.

"This election will be in October. Venezuela is a candidate and it will not withdraw," Chavez said on his weekly television and radio show "Alo Presidente."
Speaking from the state of Portuguesa in western Venezuela, Chavez said: "I wish to thank our great friend, the deputy foreign minister of Syria for the great support he has shown for the Venezuelan candidacy." Brazil had also voiced support, he said.

"The U.S. government has begun a worldwide campaign against Venezuela, trying to prevent us from being elected democratically to a place on the Security Council," Chavez said.

The "powerful" campaign is a "psychological war of pressure and blackmail directed to the world's governments," aimed at preventing the choice of a government that the United States does not like, Chavez said.

Venezuela would fight "the most brutal imperialism" to achieve its goal of a Security Council seat, he said.

"We are going to fight with all the weapons we have," he said. "Let the empire... pressure all the world's governments. We trust in their courage and dignity."



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Prominent publisher disappears from boat

By BRIAN WITTE
Associated Press
June 11, 2006

BALTIMORE - Rescue crews searched the Chesapeake Bay on Sunday for a prominent publisher and former diplomat whose sailboat was found sitting on the water with its engine running.

Philip Merrill, 72, an experienced sailor, had been sailing alone in breezy weather Saturday, said Tom Marquardt, executive editor of The (Annapolis) Capital, one of seven periodicals Merrill publishes.
Merrill "has been an avid yachtsman since he first learned to sail at age 7. He has been actively cruising the Chesapeake since 1958," his wife, Eleanor, and children said in a statement issued by Marquardt.

"If there was anyone who could captain a boat competently alone, it was Phil. ... He just couldn't resist a sunny day with the wind at his back."

The wind blew at 15 to 20 mph Saturday near Annapolis, with gusts up to 30 mph, said David Manning, warning coordination meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Sterling, Va.

State and federal agencies joined the search. The Coast Guard sent both aircraft and boats, and was operating under the assumption that Merrill fell overboard, said Senior Chief Steve Carleton.

"When we found the boat, the engine was running and his wallet was found on board the vessel," he said.

Two boaters found Merrill's 41-foot sailboat near Breezy Point, about 25 miles south of Annapolis, officials said.

Merrill is chairman of the board of Annapolis-based Capital-Gazette Communications Inc., which publishes The Washingtonian magazine, The Capital and four other Maryland newspapers.

Merrill took leave from publishing in December 2002 to be president and chairman of the Export-Import Bank of the United States. His term expired in July 2005.

He served as assistant secretary-general of NATO in Brussels from 1990 to 1992 and from 1983 to 1990 he served on the Department of Defense Policy Board. From 1981 to 1983, he was counselor to the undersecretary of defense for policy. In 1988, the secretary of defense awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Service, the highest civilian honor given by the department.

Merrill has represented the United States in negotiations on the Law of the Sea Conference, the International Telecommunications Union and various disarmament and exchange agreements with the former Soviet Union. He is a former special assistant to the deputy secretary of state and has worked in the White House on national security affairs.

The college of journalism at the University of Maryland was named for him, as was the headquarters of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation - both after multimillion-dollar donations.



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No Money, Not Funny, Join Rummy


Desperately seeking direction

By Steve Hargreaves and Grace Wong
CNNMoney.com
June 11, 2006

NEW YORK - Key inflation readings due this week may provide investors precious new clues about the interest rate outlook.

Tuesday will bring information from the Labor Department on how much businesses are experiencing price increases in the Producer Price Index.

But that's really just a prelude to Wednesday's Consumer Price Index, which measures the price change in certain consumer goods and services.
Both reports are expected to offer some indication of the future course of interest rates and could set the tone for the market for the next few weeks.

Investors will be especially focusing on the core CPI report, which excludes volatile food and energy prices. It has exceeded expectations the past two months.

"That will be looked at closely. That could be market moving," said Steve Goldman, market strategist at Weeden & Co.

Uncertainty surrounding the interest rate outlook has been vexing stocks, causing a heavy selloff in the U.S. and in markets around the world over the last several weeks.

The Dow sank to a four-month low last week and finished down 3.2 percent for the week. The S&P 500 fell 2.8 percent and the tech-fueled Nasdaq shed 3.8 percent last week.

"The market has been in a sour mood," said Alfred Goldman, chief market strategist at A.G. Edwards. "The general concern is that the Fed is not going to pull off a soft landing," he said.

The inflation game

Inflation has been on investors' minds as they search for clues about whether the Federal Reserve will hike rates for the 17th straight time when it meets June 28-29 and, more importantly, what it intends to do in the months ahead.

Unlike the last two years, when the Fed made it plain it would continue to raise rates at a measured pace, central bank policy-makers have now said they simply don't know what will come next and are watching the economic numbers, just like everyone else.

If this week's inflation readings exceed expectations, traders predict a bloodbath.

"Everybody's so afraid of it," said Todd Clark, director of stock trading at Nollenberger Capital Partners in San Francisco. "If the numbers show a big increase in inflation, the market's not going to like that at all."

On the plus side, Clark also said he expects a big boost if the inflation numbers come in lighter than expected.

Stock investors don't like higher interest rates because they ultimately slow the flow of money through the economy and put the brakes on corporate profit growth, thus making stocks less appealing.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke set off the latest round of inflation jitters when he made hawkish comments early last week, dashing hopes the Fed would pause in its campaign of interest rate hikes and raising new fears the central bank would raise rates too high and strangle economic growth.

Big money

Also on tap this week: earnings reports from several big investment banks, which have been reporting bumper earnings in recent quarters on strength in trading and underwriting.

First up is Lehman Brothers, set for before the opening bell Monday, followed by Goldman Sachs on Tuesday and Bear Stearns Thursday. All three are expected shine, boosted by a surge in trading volume.

Also set to report next week are Best Buy and Adobe, Carnival and World Wrestling.



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Debt-weary SUV owners set their gas-guzzlers on fire

By Philip Reed
edmunds.com
06-06-2006

SUV owners who are faced with rising gas prices have found a new way to get out from under their high car payments - arson.

This trend was spotted by a Southern California arson task force in the summer of 2005 when gas prices spiked. At one point, firefighters responding to a report of a vehicle fire arrived at the Los Angeles River Bed to find two SUVs burning at the same time.

Investigators found the arson-for-hire ring involved a new-car dealership in Cerritos, California. Debt-weary SUV owners contacted the finance manager, hoping to trade in their gas-guzzler for something cheaper. They were then put in touch with an arsonist who told them to leave the keys in the ignition and $300 cash in the glovebox. An arsonist would then take the car to a remote location and set it afire. After the car was torched, the owners would then contact their insurance company and report their vehicle stolen, expecting their debt to be cancelled. Instead, they were investigated for insurance fraud.
A sting operation was arranged and an undercover officer posed as an "upside-down" SUV owner who wanted his vehicle burned. "Upside-down" refers to a loan where more money is owed than the car is worth. The vehicle was left at a predetermined location with cash in the glovebox. However, the would-be arsonist didn't know there was a "dash cam" installed in the car to videotape his actions. When the arsonist removed the money and started to drive away, investigators hit a kill switch and triggered the door locks, trapping him inside. Simultaneously, warrants were served on seven other people involved in the arson ring.

The loser in all this is the driving public. "You and I pay for it in our premiums," said Robert Rowe, arson investigator for the City of Downey and a member of the task force. "Insurance premiums for everyone increase when crimes [like this] are committed."

Rowe said that "the likelihood of being caught [for vehicle arson] has increased tremendously. It used to be a dark secret but the secret is now becoming revealed. Investigators are now being trained and are networking with the insurance companies to uncover these crimes."

At the root of the problem: People pay too much for a vehicle they really can't afford.

"Because of the way the economy has gone, the gas prices skyrocketing the way they have, we started to see a peak" (in arsons), Rowe said. "People that had the gas-guzzlers that got eight miles per gallon, they started to get hit hard. They didn't want those cars anymore."

Faced with rising gas prices, people who are trapped in a high-payment lease have no easy way to escape without a stiff penalty.

"People will lease a car for 84 months with zero down and they have some outrageous payment," said Rowe. "They start to realize they are living beyond their means."

The responsible solution would be to advertise the car for sale, pay off the loan and switch to a more affordable ride (even leased cars can be bought and then sold to get out of high payments). The irresponsible solution some people choose is to burn the vehicle and let the insurance company pay what is owed.

A former firefighter from nearby Lynwood, California, said, "We used to get called out on vehicle fires and when we got there we would find a brand-new car was burning. Some of them were stolen but we knew that most of them were people trying to get out from under their car note. It seemed like it happened just about every night."

Jennifer Mieth, manager of fire data and public education at the Massachusetts State Fire Marshall's Office, said car fires are "cyclical." She added, "When times are good, fires are down. When they are bad they go up."

In 1984, Mieth said it was "commonly accepted for Mr. and Mrs. Citizen to 'sell' their car back to the insurance company by lighting it on fire." To put a stop to that, the Burned Motor Vehicle Reporting Law was passed in 1987. This required the owner of a burned vehicle to complete and sign a report that must also be signed by a fire official from the department where the fire occurred. The new law was the most likely reason that vehicle fires dropped 95 percent, from a high of 5,116 in 1987 to 217 in 2004.

Vehicle arson has had a long and occasionally humorous track record over the years. In Texas, a car salesman was arrested after offering his customers what he called a "rotisserie program." He would have their cars torched; then, after they collected on the insurance, he sold them a new car. In another part of the state, two students were arrested after they torched their high school teacher's car in exchange for passing grades.

Rowe, a firefighter since 1994, is in charge of contacting owners of burned vehicles to make sure their stories add up. While he hasn't seen any "rotisserie programs," he has heard his share of lies. Often he will begin his investigation by contacting the dealership where the car was purchased to see the sales jacket (loan contract) of a burned car. If the owner is upside-down, and particularly if they recently purchased "gap insurance" to make sure they were fully covered, they fall under suspicion.

Actually, torching your own car isn't illegal, although as Rowe points out, if you have financed it, "you will pay for that burned-out shell for the rest of the lease." However, if you report the fire to your insurance company as accidental, when in fact it was arson, you have committed insurance fraud.

"In the majority of the fires we have on the freeways, nine out of 10 times the owner is still with the car, or close by," Rowe said. So when a car is found burning, and no owner is in sight, it quickly becomes suspicious. In most arson cases, the car is reported stolen. But due to sophisticated anti-theft devices, it's not easy to steal a car without the key. Many owners become vague when Rowe asks them to account for the second key. Often, they maintain the dealership never gave it to them when they initially purchased the car.

"We also look at the burn pattern [in the vehicle] going from the area of least damage to the area of most damage," Rowe said. "People who are burning it for insurance purposes want a total loss. The only way to do that quickly and efficiently before the fire department gets there is to use an accelerant."

Rowe is not the only one who has seen an increase in SUV fires. Arson investigators in San Diego County saw vehicle arson go up 34 percent between 1998 and 2002, prompting analysts to surmise that more people facing economic hardship may be setting fires to their cars to escape high payments.

Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of all arsons occur in vehicles, according to the U.S. Fire Administration. Additionally, arson is the second-highest cause of vehicle fires.

To better investigate these crimes, Rowe has educated himself on the car-buying process. What he sees shocks him. "The deals are out there, but when the pencil meets the paper the deals really aren't that great. You'll see a car payment that is incredible and their rent is incredible but their income doesn't support either.

"People become desperate during financial hardship," Rowe observed. "It's not because they are bad people; they just get pushed into a financial corner and they make poor decisions. There are ways out of it - but people want a quick fix."

For anyone considering this "quick fix" Rowe said he wanted to send them a message. Quoting the line delivered by Robert De Niro in the 2000 hit movie Meet the Parents, he said, "I'm watching you!"



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Army Meets Monthly Recruiting Goal Again - Has Long Way to Go to Reach Yearly Goal

AP
June 9, 2006

WASHINGTON -- The Army said Friday it surpassed its recruiting goal for May, marking the 12th consecutive month of meeting or exceeding its target.

Before it began the streak in June 2005, the active Army had missed its target four consecutive months. And even though results improved during the summer months, it missed its full-year target for the first time since 1999. The Army National Guard and Army Reserve also fell short of their 2005 goals but are doing better now.
The regular Army signed up 5,806 new recruits last month, compared with its target of 5,400, and the Army National Guard and Army Reserve also exceeded their May goals, according to statistics released by the Pentagon.

Nonetheless, eight months into its budget year, the active Army is barely beyond the halfway mark of recruiting its goal of 80,000 new soldiers. Through May it had signed up 42,859, meaning that in the final four months of the period it will have to enlist an average of nearly 9,300 per month to reach the 80,000 target.


Last year, the only month the active Army came close to signing up 9,300 in a single month was August, when it got 9,452.

The Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps also met their May recruiting goals, the Pentagon said.

Comment: So, everything's going great with the US military, right? Well, not exactly. Read the rest of the article for the catch...

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The Good, The Bad And The Ugly


Venezuela mobilizes citizens for war games

Friday, June 9, 2006
Reuters

LA GUAIRA, Venezuela -- The chaos of armed conflict rattled Venezuela's run-down harbor area this week as troops and residents practiced resisting a potential invasion that President Hugo Chavez says the White House has planned.

Mock foreign aggressors in Engesa tanks trundled past wrecked houses near the Caribbean coast, only to be greeted by an ambush of "resistance" fighters unleashing a barrage of gunfire and explosions that echoed through the neighborhood.

Soldiers playing rebels armed with rifles and a rocket launcher dodged between wrecked houses as the invaders carpeted the muddy ground with blank shell casings. Tanks -- some flying skull and cross bones flags -- filled the air with booming cannon fire.

Ten minutes later the simulated assault was over.
"We're creating a doctrine so there is better preparation between the troops and the people in case of an invasion or whatever else," said Marine Lt. Jose Pinto, wearing a Chicago Bulls basketball team T-shirt and a grenade on his belt.

Chavez has ordered his armed forces and civilian reservists to prepare for a guerrilla war against U.S. forces which he says are seeking to control Venezuela's vast oil reserves.

This year he acquired new Russian-made Kalashnikov rifles and attack helicopters, and he is seeking Russian jets after U.S. officials banned sales of U.S. hardware as ties between Washington and Caracas frayed.

Since his 1998 election, Chavez has moved Venezuela away from its traditional political reliance on the United States. He has ended U.S. military cooperation and this year expelled a U.S. naval attache he accused of spying.

Washington portrays Chavez, an ally of the long-time U.S. foe Cuba, as a threat to regional stability and U.S. officials dismiss his invasion talk as bluster from an authoritarian leader trying to whip up supporters before elections in December.

Chavez, who survived a coup in 2002, has remained popular after spending billions of dollars in oil revenues on health and education programs for the poor as part of his self-styled socialist revolution.

In the barrios on La Guaira's hillsides overlooking the Caribbean sea, this week's preparations for an invasion at times seemed to come straight from a James Bond movie.

Civilian defense councils dug a tunnel inspired by Vietcong fighters to store food and arms. In one drill, troops showed reporters how they would store supplies in a cemetery and hid rifles among Virgin Mary statues during a religious festival.

In another scenario, a lookout on a motorbike practiced warning a defense committee about an impending attack by delivering a message hidden inside a bag of bananas. Others got a coded signal from a stall selling fried cheese pastries.

"We have to be prepared for war while we are in peace," local defense committee member Freddy Amaya said.

But in La Guaira, where thousands died in 1999 when huge mudslides swept neighborhoods into the Caribbean and where wrecked houses still stand as testimony to the disaster, not everyone was happy with the war games.

"I don't like any of this. My grandson is so scared," said Portuguese immigrant Matilda Aveu as tanks sat parked outside her home after the simulated ambush. "I've never seen anything like this in my 40 years here. It's scary."



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Battered Blair 'Europe's least popular leader'

11/06/2006
Scotsman

TONY Blair's standing among his own countrymen has slipped below the levels enjoyed by fellow leaders in five of the world's most important countries, a startling new survey reveals today.

The Prime Minister's battered public image suffered another blow as it emerged that public confidence in his abilities was lagging behind allies including France's president Jacques Chirac, Germany's Angela Merkel and US President George Bush.

An Ipsos MORI survey of the UK and five other major nations found that confidence in the Prime Minister was the lowest of the six leaders - and support for the Labour government was on a par with the now-ousted Berlusconi government in Italy.
More worryingly for Blair, his government was also revealed as the least trusted on immigration, terrorism and crime - crucial areas which voters identify as three of the top four issues facing the nation today.

In a boost for Chancellor Gordon Brown, the new quarterly study, the International Social Trends Monitor, shows Britons are the most optimistic about their economic situation when compared with Germany, Italy, Spain, France and the US.

But they are critical towards the government on almost every other social issue. Only a quarter of the people questioned said they were confident that the British government could promote the integration of immigrants, while nearly half said they were worried about crime and violence.

At the same time, just 31% in the UK are confident in the government to crack down on crime and violence, compared with almost double that figure in Germany. Despite Blair's high-profile crackdown on terror, the UK registered the lowest confidence ratings of the six countries - 44% - a figure which has declined since the end of last year.



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Foiled Burglar Sues Store Employees for 'Emotional Distress'

Sunday, June 11, 2006


ROCHESTER, N.Y. - A man who was beaten by employees of a store he was trying to rob is now suing.
Police say Dana Buckman entered the AutoZone in Rochester, New York, last July, brandished a semi-automatic pistol and demanded cash.

That's when employees Eli Crespo and Jerry Vega beat him with a pipe and held Buckman at bay with his own gun.

Buckman escaped when they retreated into the store to call 911, but he was arrested a week later. He pleaded guilty to first-degree robbery and was sentenced to 18 years in prison as a repeat violent felon.

Now Buckman is suing the auto parts store and the two employees who beat him, claiming they committed assault and battery and intentionally inflicted emotional distress.





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Birds, Cows and Sheep


So who's really to blame for bird flu?

Wednesday June 7, 2006
The Guardian
Joanna Blythman

According to experts, wild birds are spreading the deadly H5N1 virus that's wiping out poultry worldwide. But are they really to blame? Or is the disease not only a direct result of intensive farming - but actually being spread by the industry?
If you normally make a point of buying free-range poultry and eggs, then you may be wondering if this is any longer a wise decision. The television reportage of bird flu, with its shots of men wearing white suits and masks chasing chickens in poor, rural Asian or African villages, or footage of chickens being slaughtered in third world markets while sinister-looking, positively Hitchcockian wild birds circle overhead, has helped build the perception that H5N1 is a disease of wild birds and domesticated poultry kept outdoors in primitive - and, by implication, dodgy - circumstances. On the home front, the nation is on amber alert. All the major summer agricultural shows have decided to abandon their customary displays of live poultry. The fear is that H5N1 is winging its way to Britain, and that if we don't get every last chicken, hen and budgie indoors, then it could mutate into a human flu pandemic and any minute we'll be dead.

A stream of statements and strategy documents from august bodies such as the World Health Organisation reinforce the "wild birds and backyard poultry are the problem" plot-line. This must come as music to the ears of the intensive poultry producers, who heartily resent the good press that organic and free-range poultry generally receive. For once it is free-range birds that everyone is worried about, not the caged laying hens and tightly packed broiler birds that generally feature in food exposes.

But what if those august bodies have got it wrong? Multiple cracks are beginning to show in the supposed scientific consensus on the origins of avian flu. A growing number of non-governmental organisations, bird experts and independent vets are pointing the finger at the global intensive poultry industry. A new report from Grain, an international environmental organisation, challenges the official line. "H5N1 is essentially a problem of industrial poultry practices," it says. "Its epicentre is the factory farms of China and south-east Asia. Although wild birds can carry the disease, at least for short distances, [the main infection] route is the highly self-regulated transnational poultry industry, which sends its products and wastes around the world through a multitude of channels."

Grain's alternative theory for the emergence of H5N1 - which got backing in an editorial in the Lancet medical journal last month - starts with the observation that bird flu has coexisted pretty peacefully with wild birds, small-scale poultry farming and live markets for centuries without evolving into a more dangerous form of the disease. An explanation for this is that outdoor poultry flocks tend to be low-density, localised, and offer plenty of genetic diversity in breeding stock. By contrast, the hi-tech, intensive poultry farm, where as many as 40,000 birds can be kept in one shed and reared entirely indoors without ever seeing the light of day, is just like an overcrowded nursery of wheezy toddlers when the latest winter bug comes knocking - an ideal environment for spreading the disease and for encouraging the rapid mutation of a mild virus into a more pathogenic and highly transmissible strain, such as H5N1. "What we are saying is that H5N1 is a poultry virus killing wild birds, not the other way around," says Devlin Kuyek, from Grain.

The organisation's view is supported by the charity BirdLife International, which plots the migratory routes of wild birds. "With few exceptions, there is a limited correlation between the pattern and timing of spread among domestic birds and wild bird migrations," it says. It points out that most of the bird flu outbreaks in south-east Asian countries can be linked to the movements of poultry and poultry products. Looking at the outbreaks in Nigeria and Egypt, which occurred almost simultaneously in multiple large-scale poultry operations, it says that there is "strong circumstantial evidence" that it was the transfer of infected material - straw, soil on vehicles, clothes or shoes - from one factory unit to another that spread H5N1 there, not wild birds.

To British animal welfare experts, this alternative theory makes a lot of sense. Intensive poultry farms, particularly those producing chicken meat or "broilers", are notorious for rapidly spreading and amplifying diseases. Pathogenic bugs such as salmonella, campylobacter and Newcastle disease are already endemic among factory-farmed poultry. Half the British chickens on supermarket shelves tested by the Health Protection Agency in 2005 were contaminated with multi drug-resistant strains of the potentially deadly E coli bug. "Broilers are particularly vulnerable to disease for many reasons," says Dr Lesley Lambert, of Compassion in World Farming. "The birds are genetically very similar because they have been bred to put on rapid muscle growth, however this compromises their immune, skeletal and respiratory systems. They stand on a thick cake of impacted litter and droppings, in close proximity to one another, and share the same warm air space. It's the perfect circumstances for disease to sweep through."

But where, exactly, might H5N1 have originated? There is some speculation that the initial source was in China. The Washington Post has reported that as recently as the late 90s, in an unsuccessful attempt to keep the lid on less virulent strains of bird flu, intensive poultry farms in China were using, with the full approval of their government, an anti-viral drug called Amantadine. This drug is intended for humans and its use to treat birds would be a violation of international poultry regulations. Such misuse could have caused the avian flu virus to evolve into the drug-resistant H5N1 strain. In any event, medics and pharmaceutical experts now agree that Amantadine has become useless in protecting people in case of a worldwide bird flu epidemic.

But whatever the initial trigger was that caused bird blu to mutate into deadly H5N1, having once got a grip in an intensive poultry unit, how then might it have been spread outwards ?

Intense debate has built up over one particular mass outbreak last year among geese at Qinghai lake in northern China. The widely accepted official explanation is that migratory birds carried the virus westwards from there to Russia and Turkey. But according to BirdLife International's Dr Richard Thomas, no species migrates from Qinghai west to eastern Europe. "The pattern of outbreaks follows major road and rail routes, not flyways," he says. What Qinghai lake does have, however, is many surrounding intensive poultry farms whose "poultry manure", a euphemism for what is scraped off the floor of factory farms - bird faeces, feathers and soiled litter - is used as feed and fertiliser in fish farms and fields around Qinghai. According to WHO, bird flu can survive in bird faeces for up to 35 days. Might it be that at Qinghai, H5N1 was passed from intensively reared birds to wild ones via chicken faeces, and not the other way around?

If so, then this is extremely worrying. In Britain, this February, the day after the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) minister Ben Bradshaw assured the public that the British poultry industry was "very well prepared" for avian flu and had "extremely high levels of biosecurity", the animal welfare organisation Animal Aid photographed tonnes of poultry-shed waste containing body parts and feathers that had been dumped on farm land in West Yorkshire.

When H5N1 turned up in a remote village in eastern Turkey in January, this was initially blamed on migratory birds. Then when villagers gave their side of the story, it emerged that their diseased birds were intimately connected with a large factory farm nearby. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has now acknowledged that the poultry trade spread H5N1 in Turkey, singling out the common practice of intensive poultry farms sending out huge truckloads of low-value (possibly ailing) birds to poor farmers. Yet when bird flu hit a factory farm in Nigeria in February, the FAO spokesman still insisted: "If it's not wild birds [that are the cause], it will be difficult to understand." The Nigerian authorities, on the other hand, blamed the poultry industry. It subsequently emerged that the hatching eggs used by the farm in question were not from registered hatcheries, and may have come from a bird flu-infected country, such as Turkey.

Worldwide, intensive poultry production has exploded and this growth seems to be mirrored by an increase in avian flu. In the south-east Asian countries where most of the H5N1 outbreaks are concentrated - Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam - production has jumped eightfold in just three decades as cheap chicken meat has become an international commodity. Conversely, certain other countries in Asia, such as Laos, have experienced relatively few bird flu outbreaks. In Laos, H5N1 has been restricted mainly to the country's few factory farms. Laos effectively stamped out bird flu by closing the border to poultry from Thailand and culling chickens in commercial operations. "Laos is rife with free-ranging chickens mixing with ducks, quail, turkeys and wild birds. The principal reason why it has not suffered widespread bird flu outbreaks is that there is Žalmost no contact between its small-scale poultry farms which produce nearly all of its Ždomestic supply, and its commercial factory farms, which are integrated with foreign poultry companies," says Kuyek.

Despite all the evidence now emerging that wild birds may not be the prime carrier of H5N1, governments are panicking. In Europe alone, Austria, France, Germany, Sweden, Slovenia, Croatia, Norway and the Netherlands have all issued bans or restrictions on the keeping of outdoor poultry. So far in Britain the government has not joined this stampede, probably because British consumers are particularly keen on free-range poultry products. When it comes to eggs, for example, we now consume more that come from free-range systems than from cages.

Farmers who cater for the nation's growing appetite for high-welfare poultry and eggs are worried, however. Some free-range and organic producers hope they might be able to bring birds indoor yet benefit from a European Union rule that would allow them still to sell their produce as free-range or organic, for a period of up to 12 weeks. Others are against taking advantage of this. "If you keep birds entirely indoors, they simply stop being free-range or organic," says Lawrence Woodward, director of Elm Farm Research Centre. Certainly, it is clear that temporary housing of free-range or organic birds can never be anything other than a stop-gap measure, because if H5N1 hits Britain, scientists think it will be endemic for at least five years.

Once N5N1 is identified in the UK, the solution preferred by the government's chief scientist, Professor David King, is to ban outdoor production. But environmental organisations insist that this would be an enormous mistake. "Bringing birds indoors fails to address the root cause of disease. The government should support farming that encourages animal health, so that livestock have naturally robust immune systems developed by contact with, rather than exclusion from, all disease challenge. Organic and free-range systems are the foundation stones for such a positive strategy, not, as some in the intensive industry seek to misrepresent them, as reservoirs of disease," says Soil Association spokesman Robin Maynard.

Professor King has made it abundantly clear, however, that in his view, the arrival of this virus would mean that "organic farming and free-range farming would come to an end". From an administrative point of view, keeping the nation's birds under lock and key makes any potential cull easy - no running around farmyards needed. Chillingly, Defra has stated that in the event of an H5N1 outbreak among indoor flocks, producers will be allowed simply to shut down the ventilation systems to sheds so that the birds slowly suffocate to death.

An alternative strategy, advocated by animal welfare groups, is vaccination. But such measures make less sense to cost-conscious intensive poultry producers. Broiler (chicken meat) producers in particular are under constant pressure to minimise costs in order to stay profitable because retailers demand cheap meat. Vaccination adds to production costs and means more work. And while it is relatively easy for organic or free-range producers to vaccinate their birds because their flocks are smaller, it is a daunting undertaking for intensive producers with flocks of thousands. Moreover, the vaccine takes two weeks to take effect and the typical broiler lives for only five weeks anyway, so they do not see the point.

Unless the vaccination lobby prevails - and going on Britain's track record with foot and mouth disease, the odds are not promising - then consumers may lose the option of choosing more ethical and humane outdoor-reared poultry products. So if you are are partial to a crisply roasted free-range chicken, or a nice organic egg, make a point of savouring them now while you can. They may not be around for much longer.



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U.S. mad cow cases are mysterious strain

By LIBBY QUAID
AP
Sun Jun 11, 2006

WASHINGTON - Two cases of mad cow disease in Texas and Alabama seem to have resulted from a mysterious strain that could appear spontaneously in cattle, researchers say.

Government officials are trying to play down differences between the two U.S. cases and the mad cow epidemic that has led to the slaughter of thousands of cattle in Britain since the 1980s.

It is precisely these differences that are complicating efforts to understand the brain-wasting disorder, known medically as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE for short.
"It's most important right now, till the science tells us otherwise, that we treat this as BSE regardless," the Agriculture Department's chief veterinarian, John Clifford, said in an interview.

The Texas and Alabama cases - confirmed last year and this one, respectively - are drawing international attention.

At a meeting in London last month, experts presented research on the U.S. cases and on similar ones in Europe.

These cows appear to have had an "atypical" strain that scientists are only now starting to identify. Such cases have been described in about a dozen cows in France, Italy and other European countries, as well as in Japan.

In the two U.S. cases, researchers did not detect the telltale spongy lesions caused by prions, the misfolded proteins that deposit plaque on the brain and kill brain cells. In addition, the prions in brain tissue samples from the Texas and Alabama cows seemed to be distributed differently from what would be expected to be found in cows with the classic form.

Laboratory studies on mice in France showed that both the classic and atypical strains could be spread from one animal to another. But scientists theorize the atypical strain might have infected cattle through an unusual way.

Mad cow disease is not transmitted from cow to cow like a cold or the flu. It is believed to spread through feed, when cows eat the contaminated tissue of other cattle. That happens when crushed cattle remains are added to feed as a protein source. This once-common practice ended in the United States in 1997.

Humans can get a related disease, variant
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, in similar fashion - by eating meat contaminated with mad cow. Mad cow in humans afflicts younger people; the average age at death is 28 years.

A more common form of CJD - not linked to mad cow - can happen spontaneously and is reported in nearly 300 people in the U.S. each year. This form occurs mostly in older people; the average age at death is 68.

Some scientists are raising the possibility that the atypical strain also might happen spontaneously in cattle. The Texas and Alabama cows were older animals, as were some of the other animals in Europe with seemingly atypical cases.

Linda Detwiler, a former Agriculture Department veterinarian who consults for major food companies, cautioned against making that assumption. "I think it's kind of early to say that would be the case," Detwiler said.

Other theories, she said, suggest the atypical strain might come from a mutation of mad cow disease or even from a related disease in sheep.

Mad cow disease has turned up three times in the United States: in native-born animals in Texas and Alabama and in a Canadian import in Washington state.

In the Texas and Alabama cows, tests found patterns distinct from what turned up in an infected cow in Washington state and a cluster of Canadian cases, researchers say. The Washington and Canadian cases resemble the classic British cases.

No matter what the origins might be of an atypical strain, the government says there is no reason to change federal testing or measures that safeguard animals and people from the disease.

"We still feel confident in the safeguards that we have," Clifford said. "We have to base our assumptions on what is scientifically known and understood."

Meanwhile, mad cow research has been halted at the Agriculture Department's lab in Ames, Iowa, because of employee allegations that the lab improperly was disposing of animal waste.

The department asked a group of international experts to review the lab's disposal practices. The city of Ames also is investigating.



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Scandal rocks human tissue industry

By TOM HAYS
Associated Press
Sun Jun 11, 2006

NEW YORK - As a seasoned "cutter," Lee Cruceta thought he knew when it was safe to harvest human tissue from the dead for transplants to the living - and when it wasn't.

This time, it wasn't.

The man's body stretched out in front of Cruceta in the back room of a Manhattan funeral home after hours one day last summer had yellowish skin. His vacant eyes had the same sickly cast - a sign of jaundice. Cruceta telephoned his boss, Michael Mastromarino, to tell him the bad news: The body had failed inspection.

"We always went by the rule that if you come across a body and you say to yourself, 'I don't want any part of that person in my body,' you rule the case out," Cruceta said.

But Mastromarino, by Cruceta's account, surprised him. Stay put, he said.
The boss came down, checked out the body himself and declared that "everything looked fine."

"I was overruled," Cruceta said.

Out came the surgical tools. The extraction of flesh and bone began.

This is, again, Cruceta's account. He, like Mastromarino, faces criminal charges in a scandal so grotesque that it reads like a real-life sequel to "Frankenstein."

It was Mastromarino who built a business that took from the dead and gave to the living. There are many legitimate businesses that do this, but authorities say Mastromarino's company was not one of them.

Authorities say Biomedical Tissue Services secretly carved up hundreds of cadavers - among them, that of the British-born host of "Masterpiece Theatre," Alistair Cooke - without the families of the deceased knowing about it. They then peddled the pieces on the lucrative non-organ body parts market.

Even scarier: They say BTS doctored paperwork to hide the inconvenient fact that some of the dead were too old and diseased to be donors. As a result, they say, the market was flooded with potentially tainted tissue, and an untold number of patients across the country may have received infections along with their dental implants and hip replacements.

___

To all the world, Michael Mastromarino appeared to be a man of character and accomplishment: College athlete. Oral surgeon. Family man. Author. Multimillionaire.

There were rumors. Cruceta, a 33-year-old nurse who worked closely with Mastromarino for three years, recalled asking his boss if it was true that he'd had run-ins with the authorities.

"He told me it was all lies," he said.

There were several malpractice lawsuits - an occupational hazard for a doctor tackling tough cases, his lawyer says. But dental board records reveal other troubles.

Mastromarino was arrested in July 2000 for being under the influence of drugs and in possession of a hypodermic needle and Demerol, according to the documents. His lawyer, Mario Gallucci, said he became addicted to painkillers while being treated for a back problem.

The criminal charge was eventually dropped, but because his urine tested positive for controlled substances - cocaine and another painkiller, Meperidine - he agreed to surrender his dentistry license for six months and enter rehab. He was later caught practicing without a license - a second offense resulting in a four-year suspension from the profession.

But by then, he had begun another career.

Using his contacts with companies that produce material for dental implants, Mastromarino opened BTS in Fort Lee, N.J., in 2001.

In 2002, Mastromarino sought licensing to do business in New York. As the company's chief officer, he was asked on an application to the state Department of Health whether he "had charges sustained of administrative violations of local, state or federal laws, rules and regulations ... concerning the provisions of health care."

"No," he answered.

The license was granted.

___

Femurs. Tendons. Heart valves. Swatches of skin from the thighs, stomach and back.

The body parts, though no longer of any value to their owners, became big business for Mastromarino. His lawyer said he was among the first in the industry to figure out that one way to meet the high demand for donated human tissue - traditionally procured in the controlled environment of hospitals - was to turn to funeral homes.

Deals were cut with funeral directors in New York City, Rochester, N.Y., Philadelphia and New Jersey: BTS would pay a $1,000 "facility fee" to harvest body parts on their premises.

Three-man teams were dispatched to mortuaries. Two workers would extract the parts. A third would bag them and put them on ice until they could be stored in a freezer at BTS headquarters.

Internal documents from BTS suggest the company had, at least on paper, a strict set of rules for obtaining signed consent for the procedures. A script instructed interviewers to tell family members, "We are about to proceed with the medical social history questionnaire. I have about 40 questions and this interview should take about 20 minutes."

Sample question: "Did the deceased have a tattoo, ear or other body piercing or acupuncture in the past 12 months in which shared instruments are known to have been used?"

Unfortunately, it seems that no questions were asked in hundreds of cases.

Family members have told investigators no one sought permission for body-part donations. The signatures at the bottom of the questionnaires, they said, were forged.

Mastromarino, through his lawyer, has blamed funeral home directors, insisting it was their job to get consent. The directors say it was the other way around.

As early as September 2003, the FDA detected trouble at BTS.

In a routine inspection, an investigator found evidence the company had failed to properly sterilize its equipment, and had no records of how it had disposed of tissue that failed screening for
HIV, hepatitis and syphilis.

But nothing came of it. The FDA backed off after Mastromarino insisted he had voluntarily cleaned up his operation. In a letter, he told officials he would "look forward to your agency revisiting our facility."

___

In November 2004, New York City Police Department Detective Patricia O'Brien responded to a complaint from a funeral director in Brooklyn. The director claimed the parlor's previous owner had stolen down payments for funerals.

But once inside the funeral parlor, she sensed something far more sinister.

The detective was surprised to find an embalming room that looked more like an operating room, with a steel table and bright overhead lights. When she reviewed old files, she found the names of biomedical companies. She later Googled the names and learned each was involved in tissue transplants.

O'Brien had gone into the investigation thinking she was dealing strictly with "a financial situation," she said. "I had no idea. I was shocked."

The NYPD's Major Case Squad widened the investigation, interviewing the relatives of 1,077 dead people whose bodies were harvested for body parts. Only one said permission was given.

Meanwhile, the director of a Denver blood center, Dr. Michael Bauer, had been hired by several tissue banks to review medical charts of donors to make sure tissue was safe.

On the evening of Sept. 28, 2005, while flipping through charts at his desk, he spotted a notation on a woman's chart saying she had chronic bronchitis. As a precaution, he picked up the phone and dialed the number listed for her doctor.

"All I wanted to know was whether the doctor thought that might be an acute infection," meaning something present when she died, Bauer recalled. If so, the germ might still be in her tissue and make it unsuitable for transplantation.

A business answered, one "so unrelated to medicine that it didn't feel right to me."

So he picked up another chart and called another doctor.

Then another. And another.

Each time, no doctor answered. In each case, it appeared the charts were falsified.

"I got through the first 10 and that's when all the hair on the back of my neck stood up," Bauer said.

___

The case, said the prosecutor, is like a "cheap horror movie."

Authorities released photos of exhumed corpses that were boned below the waist like a freshly caught fish. The defendants, they alleged, had made a crude attempt to cover their tracks by sewing PVC pipe back into the bodies in time for open-casket wakes.

Lawsuits filed by implant patients accuse BTS of exposing plaintiffs to hepatitis and other infectious diseases. Families of the dead have sued, too.

Earlier this year, the
Food and Drug Administration shut down BTS amid its own investigation. The agency said it had uncovered evidence the firm failed to screen for contaminated tissue. Parts were recovered from people who had diseases which may have been "exclusionary," an FDA report said.

Death certificates in the company's files, the FDA said, were at odds with those on file with the state: The company's version made people younger than they actually were, and altered the cause and time of the deaths.

Those responsible "were just some irresponsible crooks who were doing this and slipped through the cracks," said Dr. Stuart Youngner, a Case Western Reserve University medical ethicist and head of the ethics committee at Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation, a large nonprofit tissue bank. "The good tissue banks ... don't do that."

Cruceta is free on $500,000 bond. His name is on papers indicating that he was the one who conducted interviews with family members of the deceased - interviews that authorities say never took place. He insists he signed only because he was instructed to do so; prosecutors don't believe him.

Mastromarino, 42, remains free on $1.5 million bail after pleading not guilty to body stealing, forgery, grand larceny and other counts. Through his lawyer, he refused requests for interviews by The Associated Press.

If convicted, he faces as much as 25 years in prison.



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