Earth ChangesS


Cloud Grey

Rare 'hole punch' clouds captivate Southern California residents

Hole punch clouds in SoCal
© Jake Epstein
An unusual cloud formation drew the attention of many Southern California residents Saturday, with some taking to social media to share the rare sight from all over the area.

It was a so-called "hole punch" cloud, or fallstreak hole. These clouds are created by airplanes — specifically the propellers of airplanes, not engine combustion. Here is how they form: The first requirement is the clouds have to be vertically thin. Then a plane must fly through, which creates a big temperature difference. The temperatures beneath the wings of a C-130 airplane, for example, are 14 degrees warmer than the surrounding environment.

This temperature difference and propeller motion creates a dry punch of air falling from the sky, evaporating the clouds beneath. This is always the case, but if the clouds are too thick or the plane is above 20,000 feet, a hole will not occur.


Comment: Fallstreak holes are formed when the water droplets in clouds turn to ice crystals. The water around the crystals evaporate leaving a large circular hole in the cloud. These holes can be formed by passing aircraft, but there isn't much evidence that propellers caused these rare clouds to form over Southern California.


This is why hole punch clouds are fairly rare to see. But when you do get to see them, like Saturday, it's an incredible sight. Here are some of the photos sent to us from NBC4 viewers.

Hole punch clouds in SoCal
© NBC viewer

Arrow Down

School bus narrowly escapes large sinkhole in Toronto, Canada

Toronto sinkhole
© Cam Woolley/CP24
The ground nearly swallowed part of a school bus in the city's Harwood neighbourhood Monday after a massive sinkhole opened up in a local road.

The bus was travelling south on Symes Road, just past Hillborn Avenue, when the pavement beneath it suddenly collapsed.

The back of the bus slammed down into the opening sinkhole, but the vehicle luckily had enough momentum to keep from getting lodged. While it escaped the hole, reports from the scene indicate that the rear suspension was shattered and the drive axle was partially dislodged.

The bus eventually came to a stop a few metres away from the sinkhole, where rushing water could be seen gushing through the two-metre-deep opening. Toronto Water is at the scene to assess the situation and police have closed off a section of the road to keep drivers away.

There were no kids onboard at the time. No one was injured.

Attention

Beached whale calf found near Pismo Beach, California

The beached whale was reported to officials at around 7:00 a.m. Tuesday.
© Jason VanDykeThe beached whale was reported to officials at around 7:00 a.m. Tuesday.
California State Parks officials were called out to Pismo Beach, where a gray whale calf washed ashore early Tuesday morning.

California State Parks Supervising Ranger Mike Lack tells KSBY they received the report just after 7:00 a.m. of the beached gray whale on the shore near the Monarch Butterfly Grove.

The calf was alive early Tuesday morning and there were multiple marine mammal agencies trying to keep the calf alive.

"Primarily keeping it moist and protected from the sun. Those are the two most important things we can do as trained responders when we find a whale stranded on shore," said Diana Kramer with The Mammal Marine Center.

Crews covered the calf in wet netting and poured water on it to keep it cool.

"They are used to being suspended in the marine environment. So we want to keep them wet and a little bit of water underneath them so their weight isn't pushing down as much and injuring them," said Kramer.

Snowflake

New record for snowfall on Mammoth Mountain, California

The top part of a structure peeks through the snow in Mammoth Lakes, which is experiencing a record-breaking month for snowfall.
© Peter Morning/MMSAThe top part of a structure peeks through the snow in Mammoth Lakes, which is experiencing a record-breaking month for snowfall.
After a weekend storm that dumped nearly 6 feet of fresh powder at Mammoth Mountain, the resort announced today that this is the snowiest month ever at Mammoth — and that's with a week remaining in January.

Since New Year's Day, 241 inches of new snow has fallen at Main Lodge
, where the records are kept. That easily surpasses the previous record of 209 inches, which was tallied in December 2010.

The latest storm brought the season total to 344 inches, a welcome turn-around from recent drier-than-normal winters. While last year brought 354 inches of fresh powder, according to the website, On the Snow, the most Mammoth received any winter from 2012-15 was 233 inches.

"All the snow this month can get a little tiresome, but I want to find the guy who did the right snow dance and pay him a lot and package him somehow," said Shields Richardson, the mayor of Mammoth Lakes who also owns the Side Door Cafe and Mammoth Village Properties with his wife, Kathy.


SNOW SKI

Snowflake

Record snowfall across Southcentral, Alaska

Snow chart
The latest round of snow across southcentral Alaska is setting new records. The snow started falling in Anchorage around 6 p.m. Friday and continued to fall through Saturday night. As of 9 p.m., 12 inches of snow had fallen at the National Weather Service office in west Anchorage, with more on the way.

Most of the Anchorage Bowl picked up between 11 and 13 inches. This set a new record for the most snow ever recorded on Jan. 21 since records began in the early 1950s. The previous record was 3.8 inches in 1981.


Snowflake

Heavy snowfall strands more than 300 vehicles in Tottori, Japan

Vehicles stuck after heavy snow blanketed the town of Chizu in Tottori prefecture yesterday. Japanese troops were mobilised to help dig out the vehicles.
© ReutersVehicles stuck after heavy snow blanketed the town of Chizu in Tottori prefecture yesterday. Japanese troops were mobilised to help dig out the vehicles.
Japan's military was mobilised yesterday to help dig out more than 200 vehicles stuck in heavy snow, officials said.

Western Japan's Tottori prefecture has seen heavy snowfall since Monday night with a record 1m accumulating in one town.

Tottori Governor Shinji Hirai had requested the military aid early yesterday.

"In addition to 28 personnel who arrived in the early morning, 33 more are on the way," Mr Daisuke Amano of the prefecture's disaster prevention unit told Agence France-Presse.

He said there were about 240 cars unable to move at 7.30am. "The majority of them had been stuck since Monday evening."

But after troops arrived to help clear snow, the number of affected vehicles was reduced to about 100, the prefecture said.


Cloud Precipitation

100 homes destroyed, airport shut after flooding in Tahiti and Moorea

Floods in French Polynesia, January 2017.
© Haut-commissaire de la République en Polynésie français / FacebookFloods in French Polynesia, January 2017.
Flooding affected parts of French Polynesia from 22 January 2017 after a period of heavy rain.

Over 200 mm of rain in 24 hours was recorded in Thaiti-Faa'a on Tahiti island between 22 and 23 January. Further warnings for heavy rain have been issued until at least 24 January, in particular for the islands of Tahiti and Moorea which have been the worst hit so far.

More than 100 houses have been destroyed. At least 3 people have been injured, one of them seriously. All schools in affected areas have been closed.

Around 300 households have evacuated their homes, with local authorities providing tents for temporary accommodation. At one point 6,000 people were left without power.

Major roads have been damaged or blocked by landslides and the military has been drafted in to help clear roads and repair damaged facilities.





Cloud Precipitation

Flooding leaves 1 dead in Sicily, evacuations in Calabria, Italy

Flood Italy
Severe weather, including heavy rain and strong winds has affected several parts of southern Italy, including Sicily, Calabria and Sardinia, causing storm damage, flooding and landslides.

The Italian news agency ANSA reports that two rivers have overflowed in Syracuse (Siracusano) in Sicily, where flooding has also been reported in the provinces of Agrigento, Messina, Trapani, Palermo, Catania. One man died after his car was swept away by flood water in Castronovo di Sicilia, in the Palermo area of Sicily.

Agrigento was severely hit by flooding in November 2016 when 160 mm of rain fell in just 3 hours.


Flood Italy
Flood Italy

Bizarro Earth

Massive fissure discovered in Arizona desert

Earth fissure
© AZGS/Anne StegenA two-mile-long earth fissure was discovered in southern Pinal County, the Arizona Geological Survey announced Monday.
Pinal County - A large crack in the desert landscape was just charted by the Arizona Geological Survey.

The AZGS announced the discovery Monday after exploring the earth fissure with drone video, which you can see in the video below.

This fissure formed between March 2013 and December 2014. This one is more than half a mile longer than other fissures in the area. The fissure may have grown because of the heavy rains in fall of 2014.

Fissures pose a threat to people off-roading and riding ATVs in the area. Roaming livestock can also fall in and get stuck. Standing near the edge of a fissure can be dangerous because it can suddenly cave in.

The fissure is about 25 miles south of Arizona City, just south of Aries Drive near Sunland Gin Road.

Bizarro Earth

California declares State of Emergency after trio of storms pound the State - 4 dead as a result

los angeles flooding
© Lucy Nicholson / ReutersCars drive through rain on a flooded street in Los Angeles, California, U.S., January 22, 2017
California Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency as a trio of severe storms pounded the state with flash floods, mudslides and raging rivers. At least four people died as a result.

Flood watches and warnings were in effect in Southern California as downtown Los Angeles received nearly 4 inches of rain, inundating roadways, toppling trees and raising fears of damaging mudslides.

Flooding

"WHOA! Take a look at this image of the 110 Freeway at the Carson Street overpass in Carson," tweeted CBSLA. "Stay dry, and safe!"


A couple living in Seal Beach, south of Los Angeles were at home when the rain began to fall. They watched as water began to fill the mobile home community, and water crept over the step leading up to their home.

"It just started seeping in," Emily Earhart told AP. "We started getting towels and realized it wasn't going to do it."

Comment: California really seems to be getting hit hard right now by Mother Nature: