Earth ChangesS

Better Earth

Rogue wave blows out windows of restaurant in Pacifica, California

The Moonraker restaurant is located in the Best Western hotel
The Moonraker restaurant is located in the Best Western hotel
A rogue wave that broke the windows of an oceanfront restaurant in Pacifica and then flooded the ground floor was caught on surveillance cameras.

Moonracker restaurant's banquet hall is now stripped of its carpet as dehumidifiers run to get out any excess water.

"Initially it broke the window and then a bunch of water came through and then more water piled through again and that's a huge wave," said Gary McNamara, one of the owners of the Moonraker restaurant.

He said, "The windows shattered. I mean glass just went everywhere and the room filled up with water pretty quickly."

Snowflake Cold

New Zealand 'weather bomb' brings snow during height of summer

Whakpapa Ski Area snow in summer
© Great Lake Taupo, NZ / TwitterWhakpapa Ski Area in summer.
South Island hit with snow and flooding while parts of North experience record highs.

A powerful "weather bomb" has hit New Zealand, cutting off rural towns, flooding major roads and dumping snow on to bare alpine ski fields at what should be the height of the southern hemisphere summer.

The significant low edged over the South Island late on Thursday afternoon, causing landslips and snow, and went on to lash the country throughout the weekend.

Snowflake

Heavy snowfall in Oregon, Idaho, Alaska is collapsing buildings

The Partners Produce facility in Payette, Idaho, collapsed under the weight of snow.
© Jason BrainerdThe Partners Produce facility in Payette, Idaho, collapsed under the weight of snow.
The accumulated weight of snow has crushed a lumber mill in Oregon, the grocery store in a small Idaho town, a sports complex in Alaska and a conference center in Colorado, among others.

For buildings in parts of the snow-covered U.S. West, it has become a winter where the weak do not survive.

The accumulated weight of snow has crushed an old lumber mill in Oregon, the main grocery store in a small Idaho town, a sports complex in Alaska and a conference center in Colorado, among others.

The snow has led to some injuries and at least one death, when the roof of a woman's snow-laden porch in northern Idaho fell while she was underneath it, officials say. Authorities fear more collapses will come.


Storms this month have blanketed the West and kept dumping more snow on top of it. Experts say the rare combination of greater snowfall at lower elevations and prolonged cold temperatures that allowed the snow to accumulate without melting away is partly to blame for the collapses.
Snow sits on the collapsed roof of The Dome, a 180,000-square foot indoor sports facility in Anchorage, Alaska, on Tuesday after the roof collapsed in a snowstorm.
© Mark ThiessenSnow sits on the collapsed roof of The Dome, a 180,000-square foot indoor sports facility in Anchorage, Alaska, on Tuesday after the roof collapsed in a snowstorm.

Seismograph

Small shallow earthquake detected in Argyll and Bute, Scotland

MAP SCOTLAND
A small earthquake has been detected in Argyll and Bute.

The British Geological Survey recorded the 2.4-magnitude tremor at 14:35 on Tuesday, with an epicentre in Lephinmore.

The organisation said the depth of the earthquake was 11km, and affected areas including Tayvallich, Lochgilphead, Colintraive and Kilmory.

Between 200 and 300 earthquakes are recorded in the UK each year, most of which are under two in magnitude.

The four earthquakes, which rocked central Italy on Wednesday, were above magnitude five on the Richter Scale.

Attention

Massive sinkhole opens up Pennsylvania, two homes evacuated

Pennsylvania sinkhole
© ABC13
Crews are at the site of a giant sinkhole that has opened up in Glenside, nearly swallowing a pickup truck in a driveway.No injuries are reported in the incident on Brooke Road, in Cheltenham Township, near the North Hills Country Club.

The residential street is closed between Argyle Road and Chelfield Road. Helicopter video shows the sinkhole is between two homes and includes the sidewalk and part of the street. Both homes have been evacuated.
Pennsylvania sinkhole
© ABC13
Donna Alston, a spokeswoman for AquaAmerica, said the collapse broke a 6-inch cast iron main, cutting water service to 30 to 40 homes in the area. The company estimates the service will be out all day while repairs are made.


Cloud Grey

Rare 'hole punch' clouds captivate Southern California residents

Hole punch clouds in SoCal
© Jake Epstein
An unusual cloud formation drew the attention of many Southern California residents Saturday, with some taking to social media to share the rare sight from all over the area.

It was a so-called "hole punch" cloud, or fallstreak hole. These clouds are created by airplanes โ€” specifically the propellers of airplanes, not engine combustion. Here is how they form: The first requirement is the clouds have to be vertically thin. Then a plane must fly through, which creates a big temperature difference. The temperatures beneath the wings of a C-130 airplane, for example, are 14 degrees warmer than the surrounding environment.

This temperature difference and propeller motion creates a dry punch of air falling from the sky, evaporating the clouds beneath. This is always the case, but if the clouds are too thick or the plane is above 20,000 feet, a hole will not occur.


Comment: Fallstreak holes are formed when the water droplets in clouds turn to ice crystals. The water around the crystals evaporate leaving a large circular hole in the cloud. These holes can be formed by passing aircraft, but there isn't much evidence that propellers caused these rare clouds to form over Southern California.


This is why hole punch clouds are fairly rare to see. But when you do get to see them, like Saturday, it's an incredible sight. Here are some of the photos sent to us from NBC4 viewers.

Hole punch clouds in SoCal
© NBC viewer

Arrow Down

School bus narrowly escapes large sinkhole in Toronto, Canada

Toronto sinkhole
© Cam Woolley/CP24
The ground nearly swallowed part of a school bus in the city's Harwood neighbourhood Monday after a massive sinkhole opened up in a local road.

The bus was travelling south on Symes Road, just past Hillborn Avenue, when the pavement beneath it suddenly collapsed.

The back of the bus slammed down into the opening sinkhole, but the vehicle luckily had enough momentum to keep from getting lodged. While it escaped the hole, reports from the scene indicate that the rear suspension was shattered and the drive axle was partially dislodged.

The bus eventually came to a stop a few metres away from the sinkhole, where rushing water could be seen gushing through the two-metre-deep opening. Toronto Water is at the scene to assess the situation and police have closed off a section of the road to keep drivers away.

There were no kids onboard at the time. No one was injured.

Attention

Beached whale calf found near Pismo Beach, California

The beached whale was reported to officials at around 7:00 a.m. Tuesday.
© Jason VanDykeThe beached whale was reported to officials at around 7:00 a.m. Tuesday.
California State Parks officials were called out to Pismo Beach, where a gray whale calf washed ashore early Tuesday morning.

California State Parks Supervising Ranger Mike Lack tells KSBY they received the report just after 7:00 a.m. of the beached gray whale on the shore near the Monarch Butterfly Grove.

The calf was alive early Tuesday morning and there were multiple marine mammal agencies trying to keep the calf alive.

"Primarily keeping it moist and protected from the sun. Those are the two most important things we can do as trained responders when we find a whale stranded on shore," said Diana Kramer with The Mammal Marine Center.

Crews covered the calf in wet netting and poured water on it to keep it cool.

"They are used to being suspended in the marine environment. So we want to keep them wet and a little bit of water underneath them so their weight isn't pushing down as much and injuring them," said Kramer.

Snowflake

New record for snowfall on Mammoth Mountain, California

The top part of a structure peeks through the snow in Mammoth Lakes, which is experiencing a record-breaking month for snowfall.
© Peter Morning/MMSAThe top part of a structure peeks through the snow in Mammoth Lakes, which is experiencing a record-breaking month for snowfall.
After a weekend storm that dumped nearly 6 feet of fresh powder at Mammoth Mountain, the resort announced today that this is the snowiest month ever at Mammoth โ€” and that's with a week remaining in January.

Since New Year's Day, 241 inches of new snow has fallen at Main Lodge
, where the records are kept. That easily surpasses the previous record of 209 inches, which was tallied in December 2010.

The latest storm brought the season total to 344 inches, a welcome turn-around from recent drier-than-normal winters. While last year brought 354 inches of fresh powder, according to the website, On the Snow, the most Mammoth received any winter from 2012-15 was 233 inches.

"All the snow this month can get a little tiresome, but I want to find the guy who did the right snow dance and pay him a lot and package him somehow," said Shields Richardson, the mayor of Mammoth Lakes who also owns the Side Door Cafe and Mammoth Village Properties with his wife, Kathy.


SNOW SKI

Snowflake

Record snowfall across Southcentral, Alaska

Snow chart
The latest round of snow across southcentral Alaska is setting new records. The snow started falling in Anchorage around 6 p.m. Friday and continued to fall through Saturday night. As of 9 p.m., 12 inches of snow had fallen at the National Weather Service office in west Anchorage, with more on the way.

Most of the Anchorage Bowl picked up between 11 and 13 inches. This set a new record for the most snow ever recorded on Jan. 21 since records began in the early 1950s. The previous record was 3.8 inches in 1981.