Science of the SpiritS


Shoe

Basic human skills the younger generation isn't learning

kids
There are many reasons to be thankful for the cushy existence modernity affords us. War and other extenuating circumstances aside, you probably don't fear for your life on a daily basis. You have clean water to drink. Food is widely available, and it's affordable. You survived infancy, childhood, and adolescence, which is quite special on a historical scale.

But there are downsides. Food has gone industrial. We increasingly live our lives in the digital realm and ignore the physical. Perhaps the most recent change relative to that shift has been the physical neutering of our kids. This has happened more broadly across all ages as countries shift away from manual labor toward more of an information economy, but it's become incredibly pronounced in the generation coming up. At least when I grew up kids still wandered the streets in search of adventure, testing themselves out physically, undergoing mental and physical challenges, breaking bones and straining muscles, and learning about movement from the best teacher of all-hands on experience. Now? The lucky ones will get gymnastics or martial arts or dance training a couple days a week. But most languish indoors, prevented from the kind of free-form exploratory play human children have enjoyed for thousands of generations.

Comment: Psychologists say: No play can make Jack or Jill a sick little boy or girl


Bulb

How 'skepticism' has gotten in the way of rationally asking the all-important questions of metaphysics

skepticism
I think we’ve found the source of the skepticism….
"Doubt thou the stars are fire, Doubt that the sun doth move. Doubt truth to be a liar, but never doubt I love" - William Shakespeare
Whenever academics and the luminaries of the self-identified skeptic intelligentsia start talking about esotericism and "occulture" from a sociological perspective, it makes me a little queasy. It's like hearing an atheist recognizing the social utility of religion, by which they unsubtly mean, "society needs some kind of mechanism to control these morons".

So, skeptics are concerned. Skeptics are always concerned about something, but these days there has been a steady stream of books, articles, and web content bemoaning a remarkable rise in interest in strange phenomena, alternative history, conspiracy theories, the paranormal, the occult, and all those delicious subjects lumped together under the rubric "fringe".

Of course, the first point we can examine skeptically (see what I did there?) is the contention that there has been a groundswell in mainstream interest towards fringe topics, Forteana, and the various and sundry phenomena that defy natural explanation or contradict the accepted cannon of physicalist scientific inquiry. This is the skeptic equivalent of Chicken Little's falling skies, and loosely translated is meant to imply that people are getting stupider. Not that it isn't verifiable that the majority of the human race would float if dropped in a "bowl of clue", but that has been and probably always will be the case. But as any good marketer or propogandist will tell you, it's not what you say, it's how you say it. Preferably with a megaphone. And cool uniforms. And fancy titles. And learned outlets for the publication of scholarly tracts. And gosh darn it, get yourself some foundations and think tanks if you're really serious.

Brain

Very creative acts are induced by a special kind of brain activity

alpha waves
© Keerati Chinvoraratkanok/GettyThe stronger your alpha waves, the better your improvising
Need to get creative? A type of brainwave has been linked to creativity, and the more synchronised these are, the higher the quality of your creative output.

Joel Lopata at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, and his colleagues found this out by asking 22 pianists to listen to, play back, or improvise jazz melodies.

During these tasks, the team monitored the electrical activity in each person's pre-frontal cortex - a region of the brain that orchestrates our thoughts and goals. When groups of neurons send signals at the same time, this creates a wave of electrical activity that can be picked up using EEG caps. Different types of waves have been associated with different mental states - delta waves are detectable during deep sleep, for instance, whereas beta waves are a sign that someone is analysing something critically.

Alpha brainwaves, which have a frequency of around 7 to 14 Hertz, have previously been linked to coming up with creative ideas, such as answering questions like "name as many original uses for a mop". When the team analysed the brainwaves of the pianists, they found that these waves become more synchronised - more neurons fire at the same time - when a person is being more creative. But they only saw this in those who have had formal improvisation training.

Comment: Thankfully, there are a number of different tools that can be used to help stimulate one's own creativity:


Bulb

Professor Peterson: 'I don't want people falling down an ideological abyss'

Jordan Peterson during a lecture at the University of Toronto.
© Rene Johnston/Toronto Star via Getty ImagesJordan Peterson during a lecture at the University of Toronto.
Dr. Jordan Peterson, professor of psychology at the University of Toronto, is the author of the best-selling title, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. He's very active in public life: He lectures frequently, engages in televised debates, and produces YouTube videos on a range of political and cultural issues. This week, we spoke about contemporary politics, the psychology of school shooters, and human longing.

This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

Comment: Thinking things: Interview with Jordan Peterson


Clock

Let the Stoics help you navigate the modern workplace

diverse workplace
Here are 7 Stoic exercises and strategies that will help you navigate your workplace with better clarity, effectiveness, and peace of mind.

The image of the Zen philosopher is the monk up in the green, quiet hills, or in a beautiful temple on some rocky cliff. The Stoic, on the other hand, is the antithesis of this idea. The Stoic is the man in the marketplace, the merchant on a voyage, the senator in the Forum, the soldier at the front. In other words, they are like you.

Those jobs might not seem like one well-suited for "philosophy," but they are. And so are you. For in even the most modern seeming professions, a Stoic is able to peace and clarity. For thousands of years, Stoicism has been a tool for the ordinary and the elite alike - from slaves to emperors - as they sought wisdom, strength and the 'good life.' It was philosophy designed for action - for doers - not for the classroom.

Brain

Study notes states of consciousness produced by psychedelic drugs are similar to dreaming

dreams, psychedelics, dreaming drugs
The altered states of consciousness produced by psychedelic drugs are very similar to dreams, according to new research published in Frontiers in Neuroscience.

"I am puzzled about the range of different experiences a human being can have throughout his or her lifetime. Here I mean qualitatively different experiences, this is not eating two different ice-cream flavours, but being in very different states such as awake, dreaming, deep sleep, coma, deep meditation, and under the influence of different psychoactive drugs," said study author Enzo Tagliazucchi of the Brain and Spine Institute in Paris.

"My hypothesis is that there is a reduced number of these states, much lower than what many neuroscientists think, so that some states we label as different are in fact very close in terms of 'what they feel like' and in terms of the underlying brain physiology - you simply don't recognise this fact because you reach those places coming from different routes.

Chart Bar

Swedish researchers: Disgust of body odour is a strong marker for having 'right-wing authoritarian views'

body odour
People who have a greater tendency to turn their nose up at the whiff of urine, sweat and other body odours are more likely to have rightwing authoritarian attitudes, research suggests.

The study also found having a greater disgust for body odours was linked, albeit to a small degree, with support for Donald Trump when he was a presidential candidate.

The team say the findings support the idea that a feeling of disgust might partly underpin social discrimination against others, with the link rooted in a primitive urge to avoid catching diseases from unfamiliar people or environments.

"We think that authoritarian attitudes might, at least in part, be rooted in biology," said Dr Jonas Olofsson, co-author of the research from Stockholm University and the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study.


Comment: Being liberals, they're putting a pejorative spin on this. Other research shows that high disgust also occurs with high regard for, yes, authority, and, beyond that, sanctity (belief in 'a higher power' or 'order of things'). This is conservatives' 'fuller moral palate', as outlined by Jonathan Haidt in The Righteous Mind. Liberals tend to lack 3 of the 6 'moral taste buds', which is why they themselves look upon conservatives' respect for authority with, well, 'misplaced disgust', let's call it.

So it's not that conservatives are the primitive ones; if anything, liberals have 'shallow moral affect' and a more primitive 'instinctive moral substratum'.


Comment: Evolutionary accounts are not to be judged, disregarded, or 'fixed' lightly. There's a reason they took millions of years to evolve.

These researchers would do well to learn from two people who have 'been there, done that' with respect to the biological roots of moral psychology:




Pistol

Jordan Peterson on why so many young men are committing mass murder (Video)

nikolas cruze florida shooting
© Mike Stocker / Reuters
Peterson: "The idea that masculinity in its essence is somehow toxic, is a dreadful idea.

Compared with the eighties and nineties, crime is way down in America, but rampage shooters are increasingly more common...and almost all the killers are young men.

Jordan Peterson gives a succinct, red pill explanation as to why young men are increasingly becoming more nihilistic, leading to events like what took place on Valentines Day in Parkland, Florida.


Comment: Jordan Peterson's message is timely and important.


Family

Everybody is exhausted and it's not getting better

Exhausted
The chaos of life and its collision with technology and tragedy has more of us feeling drained, frazzled and emotionally overrun.

Put simply: We are exhausted.

What's to blame? The list is long - and growing, experts say.

Wildfires, terror attacks, rising tensions with North Korea, racist rallies, political investigations in Washington, the non-stop barrage of presidential tweets, more and worse mass shootings from Las Vegas to Florida, a tsunami of sexual harassment accusations, the role of Russians in our elections, climate change, red state-blue state division and not one, not two, but three of the worst hurricanes on record - including one that nearly blew Puerto Rico out of the Caribbean Sea.

Comment: As the world keeps getting more and more insane, the collective stress levels of the population are, indeed, reaching a fever pitch. Finding ways to cope will, no doubt, be an increasing demand in the future. One effective technique is the Eiriu Eolas breathing meditation program, which simultaneously addresses the health of mind, body and spirit. It can be found streaming online here.

See also:


Family

Can parents turn their children into criminal psychopaths?

creepy bad guy alley psychopath
The criminal psychopath is not just born: he is also made.

'Extreme' styles of parenting are linked to criminal psychopathy in later life, research finds.

Interviews with criminals have found that many have a history of either total parental neglect or of rigidly controlling, authoritarian parents.

All criminal psychopaths have a history of grotesque physical and/or psychological abuse during childhood.

Of course, parents cannot be blamed for everything - after all, some children have awful upbringings and don't become criminal psychopaths.

Comment: Certainly, a bad upbringing can damage children, sometimes beyond repair. But just as not all children with a bad upbringing turn into criminals, not all criminals had a bad upbringing. Consider that it is the lying psychopaths themselves who are blaming their parents on their interviews in order to avoid personal responsibility!

We recommend these two fascinating reads on the topic of the criminal personality and its causes: