Secret HistoryS


HAL9000

Machine translation: The key to cracking long-dead languages?

tabla arcilla cuneiform
© codigoocultoTablets from some of the world's oldest civilisations hold rich details about life thousands of years ago, but few people today can read them. New technology is helping to unlock them.
Broken and scorched black by fire, the dense, wedge-shaped marks etched into the ancient clay tablets are only just visible under the soft light at the British Museum. These tiny signs are the remains of the world's oldest writing system: cuneiform.

Developed more than 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers where modern-day Iraq now lies, cuneiform captured life in a complex and fascinating civilisation for some three millennia. From furious letters between warring royal siblings to rituals for soothing a fractious baby, the tablets offer a unique insight into a society at the dawn of history.

They chronicle the rise of fall of Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia, the world's first empires. An estimated half a million of them have been excavated, and more are still buried in the ground.

Chess

Nomads having fun: 4,000yo game board found carved into the earth in Azerbaijan

ancient game board Azerbaijan
© Walter Crist/Gobustan National ParkA distinctive pattern of holes scored into the rock of an ancient shelter in Azerbaijan are the remains of a board for one of the world's oldest games.
A pattern of small holes cut into the floor of an ancient rock shelter in Azerbaijan shows that one of the world's most ancient board games was played there by nomadic herders around 4,000 years ago, according to an archaeologist who has investigated the find.

Walter Crist, a research associate with the American Museum of Natural History in New York, visited the rock shelter in a national park in Azerbaijan last year, searching for traces of the ancient game now known as "58 Holes."

The game is also sometimes called "Hounds and Jackals." British archaeologist Howard Carter found a game set with playing pieces fashioned like those animals in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Amenemhat IV, who lived in the 18th century B.C.

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Bad Guys

George H.W. Bush laid the groundwork for 25 years of endless war

Bush war 2
By 1989, it had become apparent to all - everyone except the CIA, of course - that the Soviet economy, and thus the Soviet state was in very deep trouble.

In November 1989, the Berlin Wall came down in the face of Soviet impotence. And, with the Cold-War corpse not even cold yet, president George Bush used the newly apparent Soviet weakness as an opportunity to expand US foreign interventionism beyond the limits that had been imposed on it by a competing Soviet Union. Over the next decade, Bush and his successor Bill Clinton - who very much carried on Bush's ideals of global interventionism - would place Iraq, Somalia, and Yugoslavia in the crosshairs.

But first on Bush's list was Panama in December 1989. At the time, the Panamanian state was an authoritarian regime that stayed in power largely due to US support, and functioned as an American puppet state in Central America where Communists were often successful in overthrowing right-wing dictatorships. The US regime's man in Panama was Manuel Noriega. But, after he stopped taking orders from Washington, Noriega became the first in a long line of foreign politicians who were held up as the next "Hitler" by the American propaganda machine. This was done in order to justify what would become an endless policy of invading tiny foreign countries that are no threat to the US - mostly done in the name of "humanitarian" intervention.


Comment: Watch The Panama Deception:



Eye 2

Nothing safe from Project MKUltra: CIA made six remote control dogs using brain surgery

dogs MKUltra
© Central Intelligence AgencyOne of at least six remote control dogs created by the Central Intelligence Agency as part of Project MKUltra.
Newly released files from "behavior modification," or mind control, projects conducted as part of the infamous Project MKUltra reveal the CIA experimented in more than controlling humans with psychotropic drugs, electrical shocks and radio waves - they also created field operational, remote-controlled dogs.

The documents were provided under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) by John Greenewald, founder of The Black Vault, a site specializing in declassified government records. In one declassified letter (released as file C00021825) a redacted individual writes to a doctor (whose name has also been redacted) with advice about launching a laboratory for experiments in animal mind control. The writer of the letter is already an expert in the field, whose earlier work had culminated with the creation of six remote control dogs, which could be made to run, turn and stop.

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Star of David

George H.W. Bush's failed bid to free US politics from Israel

Bush sr George H.W. Bush
George Bush at White House press conference September 12, 1991, defending his move to hold up loan guarantees to Israel. He said he was "one lonely little guy" against "powerful political forces."
In 1991 President held up a $10 billion loan guarantee to Israel over Israel's continued settlement building. Bush won the battle, but eventually lost the war, a lesson that politicians have remembered ever since...

In its article, "How 'lonely little' George H.W. Bush changed the US-Israel relationship," the Times of Israel reports: "The 41st president beat AIPAC, but lost 24% of his Jewish backing after confronting Israel over the settlements; it's a lesson US leaders since have taken to heart."

The Israeli newspaper states that Bush "made clear the cost of an American president waging a political fight against the vast coalition of pro-Israel lobbying groups. In doing so, he exposed the limits of what the world's most powerful man can do" when opposed by Israel partisans.

Comment: Philip Weiss comments:
Bush openly opposed Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir over billions in U.S. loan guarantees that would be used to build illegal settlements in 1991. In doing so, he stated the American people would be behind him; but he violated the core principle of the Israel lobby, There must never be daylight between the White House and the Israeli government.

And Bush famously took on the lobby. During the battle, the president uttered his famous line, "there are 1,000 lobbyists up on the Hill today lobbying Congress for loan guarantees for Israel and I'm one lonely little guy down here asking Congress to delay its consideration of loan guarantees for 120 days."

As the Times of Israel pointed out: "The notion of the president - leader of the world's only super power - as 'one lonely little guy' going up against the pro-Israel lobby has become a staple of the narrative that Israel backers wield excessive power in the American political system."

Bush won the battle: Israel had to put a slight curb on settlements for a short period. Israelis blamed Shamir for overplaying his hand with the U.S., and voted him out in 1992, The Washington Post's Glenn Frankel wrote. But Frankel assessed that Bush also "paid a price" for his decision to cast the Israel lobby as counter to U.S. interests.
"[The standoff] clobbered the Jewish community, left us in a state of shock," one American Jewish leader told me later...

Bush paid a price... He got crushed in a small group of heavily Jewish precincts in states such as New York, New Jersey, Ohio and Florida in his November 1992 election loss to Bill Clinton.
Bear in mind: Bill Clinton ran to Bush's right on Israel, supporting the settlements, and took the White House.

The argument that the issue turned the election is not convincing by the overall numbers. Clinton won by a resounding electoral margin, 370 to 168, and Bush's gaining N.Y., N.J. and Ohio (two of which he'd won by big margins in '88) wouldn't have changed the outcome. But the Jewish vote cratered for Bush, and so presumably did Jewish donors. He had won 27 percent of the Jewish vote in '88, only 15 percent in '92.

Just as Jimmy Carter was said to believe that his stance on Israel cost him a second term, it is said that Bush held a similar belief. "Many believe that George H.W. Bush's defeat in 1992 was the result of Jewish-American opposition fueled by his hard line against Israeli settlements under the Shamir government," Michael Desch, the political scientist, wrote. His footnoted evidence includes informal comments to students by the former President himself, in a visit to the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M in February 2005, a visit at which Bush decried the power of AIPAC (the preeminent pro-Israel lobby).

Tom Friedman also said (not in the Times, but on an Al Jazeera broadcast), that the lonely lobbyist moment all but cost Bush the presidency and pulled American politics, including Bush's son George W. Bush, to the right.
[A]s you know, President Bush the first stood outside the White House one day and said I'm one lonely man standing up against the Israel lobby. What happened as a result of that... is that Republicans post Bush I, and manifested most in his son Bush 2, took a strategic decision, they will never be out pro-Israel'd again. That they believe cost them electorally a lot.

So that pulled the American spectrum to the right. And it created an arms race with the Democrats, over who could be more pro Israel.
This brings up the neocons and the Iraq War disaster of Bush the Second - again, something the press has ignored in honoring George H.W. Bush. The neocons were devoted to Israel's security, and helping Israel was an important driver of that war. Thankfully, NYT columnist Maureen Dowd, who had a long correspondence with the late president, insisted on talking about the late president's passivity, and his son's Iraq folly, during broadcasts yesterday. She said that George W. Bush went against his father's implicit counsel on Iraq, and "ruined" his presidency.

Here's Dowd on PBS News Hour last night:
[I]t was heartwarming to see W.'s incredible emotion toward his father [in his eulogy], but it was also kind of heartbreaking, because, you know, I have spent decades covering the family. And the father, you know, constantly worried that Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld were leading W. astray on the Iraq War, and the neocons were leading him astray. And I think W. didn't want to seek his father's advice or hear what he had to say about the invasion of Iraq.

And then it took years and years before he came around and realized his father was right, and distanced himself from Rumsfeld and Cheney. But, by that time, it was too late. It was the worst mistake in American foreign policy.

So, you know, to see all that emotion, you just wish that, you know, they had been more mentor and protege during the time when he needed it.
Dowd said a similar thing on MSNBC. The late Bush believed that the neocons "hijacked" George W. Bush's presidency.
"I think he agreed with my analysis of the Iraq War, that it was a mistake to go into Baghdad and trump up this reason for war because he had decided not to do that," Dowd said on MSNBC's "Morning Joe."

"But he couldn't say that, except to his closest friends," she added.

Dowd said that the former president, who died Friday at the age of 94, often sent notes to her over the years as the two developed a close relationship.

She added that the elder Bush also believed that the presidency of his son, George W. Bush, was "hijacked" by neoconservatives.

"He also agreed with me that Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld and the neocons hijacked W's presidency," she said. "And finally in the end he told that to Jon Meacham. He said they ... had sort of ruined his son's presidency."

Cheney was George W. Bush's vice president and Rumsfeld was his Defense secretary from 2001 to 2006.
Of course discussing these issues in any depth would involve addressing the power of the Israel lobby in U.S. politics. The press doesn't like to do that because any discussion of Zionist influence is thought to be anti-Semitic. But that failure only empowers the lobby - which loses when it is called out openly, as it lost in 91 to Bush - and because the influence is so obvious that the silence fuels anti-Semitic conspiracy theory, about the lobby controlling foreign policy and the press.



Wall Street

Wall Street's corruption runs deeper than you can fathom

Lloyd Blankfein
© Mark Lennihan / AP
Of the myriad policy decisions that have brought us to our current precipice, from the signing of the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to the invasion of Iraq and the gerrymandering of House districts across the country, few have proven as consequential as the demise of Glass-Steagall. Signed into law as the U.S.A. Banking Act of 1933, the legislation had been crucial to safeguarding the financial industry in the wake of the Great Depression. But with its repeal in 1999, the barriers separating commercial and investment banking collapsed, creating the preconditions for an economic crisis from whose shadow we have yet to emerge.

Carmen Segarra might have predicted as much. As an employee at the Federal Reserve in 2011, three years after the dissolution of Lehman Brothers, she witnessed the results of this deregulation firsthand. In her new book, Noncompliant: A Lone Whistleblower Exposes the Giants of Wall Street, she chronicles the recklessness of institutions like Goldman Sachs and the stunning lengths the United States government went to to accommodate them, even as they authored one of the worst crashes in our nation's history.

"They didn't want to hear what I had to say," she tells Robert Scheer in the latest installment of "Scheer Intelligence." "And so I think what we have in terms of this story is really not just a failure of the banks and the regulators, but also a failure of our prosecutors. I mean, a lot of the statutes that could be used - criminal statutes, even, that could be used to hold these executives accountable are not being used, and they have not expired; we could have prosecutors holding these people accountable."

Star of David

Netanyahu's corruption case could expose secrets about Israel's nuclear weapons program

Netanyahu Shimon Peres Armon Milchan
© Flash90Former president and prime minister of Israel Shimon Peres (L) with a one-time spy turn Hollywood producer Arnon Milchan (center) and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, March 28, 2005.
On Sunday, December 2, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on charges of bribery and fraud. The charge is that Netanyahu traded regulatory favours to the news website Walla, including approval of its controversial merger with the satellite television company Yes, for publishing articles that flattered him and removing articles that were critical of him. Netanyahu is also accused of attempting to influence Walla's hiring of senior editors and reporters. Walla is owned by Bezec, the biggest telecommunications company in Israel.

This is the third time this year that Israeli police have recommended that Netanyahu be indicted. The other two both involve a mysterious figure named Arnon Milchan.

Info

'Little Foot' hominin starting to give up it's secret

Palaeoanthropologists
© Patrick Landmann/Science Photo LibraryPalaeoanthropologists recovering Little Foot from a rock inside a cave.
After a tortuous 20-year-long excavation, a mysterious ancient skeleton is starting to give up its secrets about human evolution.

The first of a raft of papers about 'Little Foot' suggests that the fossil is a female who showed some of the earliest signs of human-like bipedal walking around 3.67 million years ago. She may also belong to a distinct species that most researchers haven't previously recognized.

"It's almost a miracle it's come out intact," says Robin Crompton, a musculoskeletal biologist at the University of Liverpool, UK, who has collaborated with the research team that excavated the skeleton.

As well echoing the mythical 'Bigfoot', the nickname Little Foot comes from the small size of the foot bones that were among the first parts of the skeleton to be discovered.

The first signs that there was an invaluable hominin specimen up for grabs came in 1994. Ronald Clarke, a palaeoanthropologist at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits University) in Johannesburg, South Africa, was rifling through boxes of fossils at a field laboratory at the Sterkfontein caves, about 40 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg. He realized that a handful of small bones in the collection belonged to an early hominin.

He established that the bones were those of a species of Australopithecus - ape-like hominins that were present in Africa between about 4 million and 2 million years ago, before the human genus Homo rose to dominance1

Clarke and his colleagues then found many more bones embedded in a matrix of solid rock deep in the Sterkfontein caves. They began carefully excavating Little Foot, piece by fragile piece, using hammers and chisels, followed by precision tools. The entire process took them almost 20 years.

"The fossilized bone is actually softer than the matrix,' says Crompton. "It's been an absolute devil to get it out."

Microscope 1

Did unknown strain of plague discovered in 5000 year old tomb wipe out Europe's stone age civilization?

sweden burial plague
© Karl-Göran Sjögren/University of GothenburgA young woman who died of an early form of plague was buried in this Neolithic grave in Sweden.
Nearly 5000 years ago, a 20-year-old woman was buried in a tomb in Sweden, one of Europe's early farmers dead in her prime. Now, researchers have discovered what killed her-Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague. The sample is one of the oldest ever found, and it belongs to a previously unknown branch of the Y. pestis evolutionary tree. This newly discovered strain of plague could have caused the collapse of large Stone Age settlements across Europe in what might be the world's first pandemic, researchers on the project say. But other scientists contend there isn't yet enough evidence to prove the case.

"Plague is starting to seem like it's everywhere," says Kyle Harper, a historian at the University of Oklahoma in Norman who studies how the disease affected human societies. Ancient plague genomes, such as the one in the new study, show "we have a really long history with this germ," he says.

Until now, the oldest known strain of plague came to Europe with the Yamnaya, herders from the central Eurasian steppe who swept into the continent some 4800 years ago. That was followed, several thousand years later, by the strain that led to both the Justinian Plague, which afflicted the Roman Empire in the sixth century C.E., and the Black Death, which killed half of Europe's population in the 1300s.

Comment: The evidence shows that plague along with changes to weather patterns, increased seismic and volcanic activity, and cometary bombardment, are part of a collection of disasters that relatively regularly visit our planet: And for more on the events that accompany plague, check out SOTT radio's: Behind the Headlines: Who was Jesus? Examining the evidence that Christ may in fact have been Caesar!


Dig

50,000 year old "tiara" found in Denisovan cave in Siberia, may be oldest of its kind

paleolithic tiara
The remarkable find was made this summer in the famous Siberian cave where over many millennia early Home sapiens lived alongside extinct Neanderthals and another long-gone branch of ancient man known as Denisovans.

The suspicion is that the tiara - or diadem - was made by Denisovans who are already known to have had the technology 50,000 or so years ago to make elegant needles out of ivory and a sophisticated and beautiful stone bracelet.

The tiara maybe the oldest of its type in the world.

It appears to have had a practical use: to keep hair out of the eyes; it's size indicates it was for male, not female, use.

Another theory, although related to tiaras made 20,000 years later by people living around river Yana in Yakutia is that they could have denoted the family or tribe of ancient man, acting like a passport or identity card.

Comment: The exact function of the diadem and the details of its owner remains to be seen, but what is fascinating is the length of time these were being manufactured and the other insights its presence shines on the lives of the Denisovans.

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