
© the guardian.comArnold Schwarzenegger gets upgraded to a killer robot in Terminator 2.
Homo sapiens were not always so special. In the ancient past, other human forms lived beside us. The Neanderthals in Eurasia. Small, hobbit-like humans in Indonesia. The mysterious Denisovans in the Ural mountains.
But our time alone may be nearing its end. Through the power of technology, humans are set to take on the role of Intelligent Designer. We can upgrade ourselves and surmount evolution. Ultimately, we can become entirely new beings that set the stage for a posthuman future.
The scenario has played out for decades in science fiction but the prospect is raised more seriously by
Yuval Noah Harari, an Israeli historian, in his latest book,
Sapiens. In it he sees trouble ahead.
The latest human enhancements will be accessible only to the rich, leading to a 21st-century society more unequal than any that came before.The revolution Harari has in mind is borne of engineering and exploits mechanical, electronic, chemical and genetic progress. In place of treatments that correct biological deficits, like failing hearts, poor hearing and weak eyesight, will be procedures that improve on natural performance, making the fortunate recipients biologically better than the rest.
"In the 20th century, the main task of medicine was to bring everybody to a certain level of health and capability. It was by definition an egalitarian aim," Harari told the Guardian. "In the 21st century medicine is moving onwards and trying to surpass the norm, to help people live longer, to have stronger memories, to have better control of their emotions. But upgrading like that is not an egalitarian project, it's an elitist project. No matter what norm you reach, there is always another upgrade which is possible."
Comment: The public has been put on the defensive. In order to avoid personal calls and the information stored in your phone being intercepted and manipulated, a custom firewall has to be installed to alert the user when activation occurs or when rogue cell towers force the use of a less secure network to make the intercept easier - and only if it is a CryptoPhone - and only for government customers with multiple installations. There is no installation or app for single customers (yet, if ever).
IMSI catchers, stingrays or GSM interceptors as they're also called, force a phone to connect to them by emitting a stronger signal than the legitimate towers around them. Once connected, pings from the phone can help the rogue tower identify a phone in the vicinity and track the phone's location and movement while passing the phone signals on to a legitimate tower so the user still receives service. Some of the IMSI software and devices also intercept and decrypt calls and can be used to push malware to vulnerable phones, and also be used to locate air cards used with computers. The systems are designed to be portable so they can be operated from a van or on foot to track a phone as it moves. But some can be stationary and operate from a military base or an embassy. The reach of a rogue tower can be up to a mile away, forcing thousands of phones in a region to connect to it without anyone knowing. It can remote-operate your phone camera and make undisclosed connections. You also might be one of 1,000 or 10,000 people having calls being listened to.
Comforting thoughts, eh? One more thing we are not supposed to know about.