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Humans May Have 'Magnetic' Sixth Sense

Magneto
© Greg Land / Marvel Comics.While humans can't create and control magnetism, ร  la Magneto of X-Men, there's a chance we may have the ability to sense Earth's magnetic field.

Humans may have a sixth sense after all, suggests a new study finding that a protein in the human retina, when placed into fruit flies, has the ability to detect magnetic fields.

The researchers caution that the results suggest this human protein has the capability to work as a magnetosensor; however, whether or not humans use it in that way is not known.

"It poses the question, 'maybe we should rethink about this sixth sense,'" Steven Reppert, of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, told LiveScience. "It is thought to be very important for how animals migrate. Perhaps this protein is also fulfilling an important function for sensing magnetic fields in humans."

Past research has suggested that in addition to helping animals such as sea turtles and migratory birds navigate, the ability to detect magnetic fields could help with visual spatial perception. Reppert said to picture a magnetic-field coordinate system overlaid on objects we view.

Arrow Down

Garbage-Filled Spaceship to Fall to Earth Tuesday

Unmanned craft will become fireball over remote Pacific.

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© NASAThe Johannes Kepler ATV approaches the International Space Station in late February.
A spacecraft stuffed with garbage - including astronaut urine - will tumble back to Earth Tuesday, becoming a fireball over a remote section of the Pacific Ocean.

The European Space Agency launched the unmanned craft, called the Johannes Kepler automated transport vehicle (ATV), in February to deliver several tons of cargo to the International Space Station, including food, supplies, fuel, and oxygen.

The glorified space freighter isn't designed to safely return to Earth, so during the past four months space fliers on the ISS have crammed the 450-million-euro (640-million-dollar) canister with 1.3 tons of junk.

"They pretty much filled it to the brim, mostly with packing material from inside modules recently delivered to the space station," said Kelly Humphries, a NASA spokesperson at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

Wolf

Canine telepathy? Study explores how dogs think and learn about human behavior

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© Unknown
Can dogs read our minds? How do they learn to beg for food or behave badly primarily when we're not looking? According to Monique Udell and her team, from the University of Florida in the US, the way that dogs come to respond to the level of people's attentiveness tells us something about the ways dogs think and learn about human behavior. Their research, published online in Springer's journal Learning & Behavior, suggests it is down to a combination of specific cues, context and previous experience.

Recent work has identified a remarkable range of human-like social behaviors in the domestic dog, including their ability to respond to human body language, verbal commands, and to attentional states. The question is, how do they do it? Do dogs infer humans' mental states by observing their appearance and behavior under various circumstances and then respond accordingly? Or do they learn from experience by responding to environmental cues, the presence or absence of certain stimuli, or even human behavioral cues? Udell and colleagues' work sheds some light on these questions.

Saturn

Saturn's Ice Queen Captured

NASA's Cassini orbiter has captured another close-up view of the Saturnian moon Helene, clearing the way for a global map of the 20-mile-wide "ice queen."


An animation chronicles the Cassini probe's June 18 flyby of the Saturnian moon Helene.

The spacecraft got its latest look at the icy moon on Saturday from a distance of 4,330 miles (6,968 kilometers), more than a year after its closest-ever Helene flyby in March 2010. This time, the pictures provided sunlit views of the moon's Saturn-facing side, improving on last year's imagery. Taken together, these pictures will enable astronomers to finish a global map that could shed additional light on the grooved, pockmarked moon's impact history, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in today's image advisory.

Helene sticks out among Saturn's more than 60 moons for a couple of reasons: First of all, it is gravitationally bound in the same orbit as another, much larger icy moon called Dione. This makes it one of four "Trojan moons" in the Saturnian system, along with Polydeuces (which is also bound to Dione) and Telesto and Calypso (both bound to Tethys).

Helene's surface also reveals a network of gully-like features that may have been created by landslides (or, in this case, dustslides or iceslides). Working up a detailed map of the moon should help astronomers get a better grip on the gullies' genesis.

For more about the latest flyby, check out this posting from the Planetary Society's Emily Lakdawalla.

Syringe

Pigs could grow human organs in stem cell breakthrough

pig
© ALAMYThe researchers have already managed to produce pigs that were able to generate human blood by injecting blood stem cells from humans into pig foetuses

Scientists have found they can create chimeric animals that have organs belonging to another species by injecting stem cells into the embryo of another species.

The researchers injected stem cells from rats into the embryos of mice that had been genetically altered so they could not produce their own organs, creating mice that had rat organs.

The researchers say the technique could allow pigs to grow human organs from patient's stem cells for use as transplants.

Telescope

Rare Sight: Giant Black Hole Devours Star, Fires Beams at Earth

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© NASA/Swift/Stefan ImmierImages from NASA's Swift satellite were combined in this UV/optical/X-ray view of the explosion, which is known as GRB 110328A. The blast was detected in X-rays, which were collected on March 28.
A powerful beam of energy has been spotted blasting out from the center of a massive black hole as it rips apart and devours a star in a rare sight that astronomers say likely happens only once every 100 million years, a new study finds.

When a NASA satellite first detected the intensely bright flash deep in the cosmos, astronomers initially thought it was a powerful burst of gamma rays from a collapsing star, one of the most powerful types of explosions in the universe. But, when the tremendous amount of energy could still be seen months later, they realized something more mysterious was going on.

"This is a really, really unusual event," study co-author Joshua Bloom,assistant professor of Astronomy at University of California, Berkeley, told SPACE.com. "It's now about two-and-a-half months old, and the fact that it just continues on and is only fading very slowly is the one really big piece of evidence that tells us this is not an ordinary gamma-ray burst."

Beaker

Steak Made from Human Excrement: Is It Safe?

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© You TubeThe grossest potential solution to the global food crisis: poop meat.
The mere idea is stomach-churning: creating food from human feces.

But researchers in Japan say they have done just that. They have synthesized meat from proteins found in human waste, according to news reports.

While the concept of chowing down on steak derived from poop may not exactly be appetizing, we wondered: is this meat safe?

In theory, yes, experts say. But the meat must be cooked, which will kill any noxious pathogens before you eat it.

"In the food safety world we say, 'don't eat poop,'" said Douglas Powell, a professor of food safety at Kansas State University. "But if you're going to, make sure it's cooked."

The Japanese researchers isolated proteins from bacteria in sewage. The poop-meat concoction is prepared by extracting the basic elements of food - protein, carbohydrates and fats - and recombining them.

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How the Brain Recognizes Its Body

X-Ray Scan
© iStockphotoHowdy: Researchers are discovering how the brain recognises its body.

The mystery of how the brain develops the sense of ownership that recognises our body belongs to us is a step closer to being solved.

Australian researchers have shown that along with the sense of touch and vision, signalling receptors in the muscles and joints also play a critical role.

The finding, published recently in the Journal of Physiology, will help in designing treatments for disorders of body ownership that can occur with conditions such as stroke and epilepsy.

Lead author Dr Lee Walsh, of Neuroscience Research Australia, says we instinctively know our body parts "belong" to us.

However, he says, how the brain develops that map of what belongs to it is still in part unknown.

"How do I know my hand is mine and not yours and that the telephone is not a part of my body," he says.

Previous research shows people can be deluded into claiming ownership of an artificial hand, Walsh says.This is done by simultaneously stroking the subject's hidden hand and a visible artificial rubber hand.

"Once the illusion of ownership of the hand is established, subjects have physiological responses to threats made against the rubber hand," Walsh and his colleagues write in the paper.

Walsh says however, in this study the team was interested to see if other sensory channels could also be important in developing body ownership.

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New Rocketplane Could Fly Paris-Tokyo in 2.5 Hours

Space Plane_1
© EADS
European aerospace giant EADS on Sunday unveiled its "Zero Emission Hypersonic Transportation" (Zehst) rocket plane it hopes will be able to fly from Paris to Tokyo in 2.5 hours by around 2050.

"I imagine the plane of the future to look like Zehst," EADS' chief technical officer Jean Botti said as the project was announced at Le Bourget airport the day before the start of the Paris International Air Show.

Space Plane_2
© EADS
The low-pollution plane to carry between 50 and 100 passengers will take off using normal engines powered by biofuel made from seaweed before switching on its rocket engines at altitude.

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Hello, Helene!

Helene
© NASA / JPL / SSI / J. MajorColor composite of Helene from June 18, 2011 flyby.
On June 18, 2011, the Cassini spacecraft performed a flyby of Saturn's moon Helene. Passing at a distance of 6,968 km (4,330 miles) it was Cassini's second-closest flyby of the icy little moon.

The image above is a color composite made from raw images taken with Cassini's red, green and blue visible light filters. There's a bit of a blur because the moon shifted position in the frames slightly between images, but I think it captures some of the subtle color variations of lighting and surface composition very nicely!

Below is a 3D anaglyph view of Helene made from the recent raw images by Patrick Rutherford... if you have a pair of red/blue glasses, check it out!