LAURA KNIGHT-JADCZYK AND JOE QUINN
Since the 9/11 attacks, no book has provided a satisfactory answer as to WHY the attacks occurred and who was ultimately responsible for carrying them out - until now.
· Riding the Wave: The Truth and Lies About 2012 and Global Transformation by Laura Knight-Jadczyk
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The fantasy is that there is anything beyond civil defense that can be done in case of a major impact event. Given enough warning it might be possible to get a few folks out of the way, or in bunkers. But I wouldn't bet my life on anyones ability to turn a major impactor aside.
Take a look at images of comets SW3 or Linear. Both are common, heavily fragmented comets in short period, Earth-crossing orbits. Yet all of our impact research on mitigation strategies is based on the naive assumption that any major impact event we have to face will be the result of a single, solid, body.
If a cloud of debris, or a cluster of comet fragments, such as that were to hit soon after the kind of total breakup both of those objects underwent (And it’s only a matter of time before one does) the consequences will bare no resemblance whatsoever to anything anyone has imagined.
The reason that Craters are so rare on Earth is not because extinction level impact events are rare. It is because most extinction level events consist of clouds of cometary debris; not lone solid objects. So you get something like ten thousand Tunguska class airbursts in just a few seconds. These events don’t make craters. That’s not to say that there is no planetary scarring involved. It’s just that instead of getting smashed into a nice round crater, the ground gets flash melted, ablated, and blown away like butter under a blowtorch.
Expect it to come in at about 30 kilometers per second. Only the first fragments on the leading edged of the cluster will fall into cold atmosphere. The rest will be falling into the already superheated impact plumes of those that went before. And they’ll just crank up the heat, and pressure.
You’ve read that “The meek shall inherit the Earth”, right? Well the only ones in the impact zones who will survive a multiple fragment airburst event like that will be the folks hiding deep underground in caves, or bunkers. If you are on the surface, and close enough to see it, the radiant energy of a multiple airburst event will be so intense that you will probably be vaporized before the image registers in your consciousness.
The only thing unusual about the Tunguska event of 1908 was that it was a lone fragment. And at only 50 megatons of destructive force, it was such a puny little thing.
This is a great way to visualize what earth impactors might be like. [Link]You can model various scenarios.
For anything bigger than a few meters in diameter, you don't want to be anywhere near the impact, meaning within hundreds to thousands of miles or so, depending on the object's size and composition.
I saw a meteor airburst once while sitting outside having a smoke at about 3am. A silent, flickering greenish explosion lit up much of the sky to the north. It was bright enough that I wondered if WWIII had begun, at least for a moment. Later I read that it was a meteor fall 100 miles to the north. That rock was estimated to have been only about 1 meter in size.
I hope that I never see anything bigger hit the planet.
Note that in spite of having numerous images of fragmented comets in Earth-crossing orbits like Linear or SW-3, none of the simulation programs that model impact events are considering anything but the kinetic impact with the ground a lone, solid, bolide. So far, none of the simulations online are set up to consider the consequences of a large cluster of smal fragments.
The problem, is that most of the online sims are based on what we see happening on the moon, or Mars. And not enough consideration has been given to multiple fragement cluster events, or the role our thick, oxygen rich atmosphere plays here.
Althouth, Mark Boslough, at Sandia Labs has done alot of work using Sandia Lab's Red Storm supercomputer simulating very large ablative airbursts. For example, see: [Link]or [Link]or [Link]
The big one they have missed is "Itys", the black headed meteor, actually a mega asteroid which is coming to stay before too long. Nothing can be done, its all far too late now.
And there is the possibility of this planet X jostling the cloud's components on its passage to the maximum orbit and return back. Air bursts are a possibility but that requires pre knowledge, something these rocks don't allow. Have you considered that the jet contrails are chemicals that deionize the atmosphere and would tend to deny the rocks the attraction they may need to be pulled into the atmosphere?
If there were a so called "Planet X" out there, (Otherwise refered to in referreed literature as the "Nemises Hypothesis") it's infrared signature would have been unmistakable in the data from NASA's WISE satellite. As a matter of fact, that was one of the main mission objectives of the WISE satellite; to prove, or dis-prove, the Nemises Hypothesis.
The WISE mission has been completed. The data is in. And it didn't find anything big at the edge of the solar system, proving there ain't no such animal out there.
The "Planet X" idea died with the Nemises hypothesis.
Planet X seems to have always been a red herring. You say "the data is in"... but you don't presume to think that NASA (never a straight answer) has revealed the totality of their findings from the WISE mission, do you? No telling what they know, or what is out there inbound.
With the obvious uptick in NEOs, fireballs and other bizarre anomalies, something is up and official news is designed to keep the herd from stampeding. Fortunately the internet has allowed the amateur astronomer community to communicate globally in real time. I think that they are our best possibility of learning about what is going on in the neighborhood these days. In fact it is the amateurs who have "discovered" many of the recent comets. I find it hard to believe that the government funded astronomers, with their incredibly expensive and sophisticated technologies, were not already aware of most of them.
Also I thought that Nemisis was the name given to a large body (brown dwarf?) which periodically passes close enough to the solar system to set things in motion - and not to be confused with the Planet X hypothesis of a planetary body wandering around undetected within the solar system. The Nemisis theory has some historical support, from ancient astronomical records, while Planet X was the highly profitable brain fart of Zecharia Sitchin. [Link]
I like planet X being described as a brain fart. And I think you're right about the Nemesis hypotheis.
But either way, one would think that if something that big were at the edge of the solar system, at least it's gravitational signature should have been detected by someone by now. You're right that there are some pretty sharp amateurs out there. Even if no one has spotted it yet with a telescope. So I for one have pretty much given up on it. However to be fair, there are still many large infrared signatures in the WISE data for which no paralax measurements have been done yet. So we really don't know how far away they are. And technically the book isn't really closed on it. But the odds for it are getting longer all the time.
As for me, I remain a hell of a lot more worried about the consequences of the impact of one of the new comets that seem to turning up with increasing frequency.
And there is still a hell of a lot of missing mass in the Taurid complex that we know must be out there, but have found yet. That fact alone indicates there are still many undetected, and probably large, NEOs in a short period Earth-crossing orbit.
Which year remains anyones guess. But If we face something from the Taurids, expect it to make landfall in June, or November. And something that comes at us out of a daytime sky after passing trough perihelion and breaking up into a large dense cluster fragments is the worst case scenario of all.
Comment: Exactly, then what??
It's not big kick-ass asteroids we need to be thinking about. It's the possibility of micro-meteorites and cometary dust bringing all sorts of chaos people in the modern era haven't seen before.
New Light on the Black Death: The Cosmic Connection