Alex Nicholson and Lyubov Pronina
Bloomberg
Wed, 27 Aug 2008 06:40 UTC
Medvedev will discuss ''key international issues'' with Hu and other leaders from the six-member Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, a Kremlin official said today by phone.
Russia's decision to unilaterally recognize the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia yesterday drew condemnation from world leaders, with President George W. Bush asking Medvedev to ''reconsider this irresponsible decision.'' It would be ''logical'' for Medvedev to discuss the issue during two days of meetings in Dushanbe, the Kremlin official said.
''Russia's main aim is to get support from the organization for its military action and approval in one form or another for recognizing South Ossetian independence,'' said Yevgeny Volk, an analyst in Moscow for the Washington-based Heritage Foundation. ''It is clear that Russia is using it as a counterweight to the West in the conflict and its recognition of South Ossetia.''
While Russia would seek to win a formal recognition from members of the group, Volk said such a decision for countries like China and India, which have separatist regions of their own, would amount to ''chopping the branch they sit on.'' China is a full member of the group while India has ''observer'' status.
Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan are the group's other permanent members. The meeting in Dushanbe will discuss terrorism and drug trafficking from Afghanistan, the Kremlin press service said.
Russian Borders
Medvedev called his decision on the breakaway regions an ''obvious'' move to protect his country's borders. Russia's acceptance of the independence of the pro-Moscow autonomous regions, years after they first requested recognition, followed its military drubbing of Georgia this month after leaders in Tbilisi tried to retake South Ossetia by force.
The missile cruiser ''Moskva'' and two other warships from Russia's Black Sea fleet docked today at the Abkhaz capital Sukhumi on the Russian navy's first ''official visit'' following Medvedev's decision to recognize the region's independence, Interfax reported, citing Garri Kupalba, Abkhazia's deputy defense minister.
Stocks Fall
Russia's 30-stock Micex Index climbed as much as 2.4 percent today, and then erased gains, falling 1.2 percent to 1,277.12 at 1:16 p.m. in Moscow, the lowest in 23 months. OAO Sberbank, Russia's biggest bank, led declines on concerns that it will face losses from government-denominated ruble bonds.
By recognizing the regions, Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin are engaging in tit-for-tat gamesmanship with the West over Kosovo's February declaration of independence, which was backed by the U.S. and much of Europe and opposed by Russia as an illegal affront to Serbia, its ally. Georgia is a pro- Western democracy coveted by the U.S. and Europe because it controls a Caspian Sea oil pipeline that bypasses Russia.
The Georgian situation is a ''special case'' that can't be compared with Kosovo, Medvedev told the BBC, in one of a series of interviews with foreign media outlets. In an article published in the Financial Times, he made a link between his decision and the West's recognition of Kosovo.
''In international relations, you cannot have one rule for some and another rule for others,'' he wrote.
U.S. Considers Response
Top U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates, conferred among themselves yesterday and with allies on options for a response, according to the State Department. The Group of Seven industrialized nations is considering a statement on the crisis, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said.
At the United Nations, Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin rebuffed U.S. assertions that his government was violating UN resolutions.
Georgia's ''use of force against South Ossetia completely dashed all those resolutions and created a new reality,'' Churkin told reporters. Russia intends to open diplomatic relations with Abkhazia and South Ossetia and doesn't plan on annexing them, he said.
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili, a U.S. ally, said the declaration had ''no legal force'' and renewed his call for his country's ''speedy'' entry into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization military alliance, a move Russia has called a threat to its security.
Russian Protectorates
South Ossetia and Abkhazia fought inconclusive independence wars against Georgia in the early 1990s, after which they became autonomous protectorates of Russia, which stationed peacekeepers in both regions.
South Ossetia, about half the size of Puerto Rico, has a population of about 70,000. Russian officials say 2,100 civilians died in recent fighting in the region, which is connected to Russia's North Ossetia region via a tunnel through the Caucasus Mountains.
Abkhazia, slightly larger than the U.S. state of Delaware, has about 200,000 people. Georgia says about 250,000 ethnic Georgians fled a war there in the early 1990s and haven't been allowed to return.
The war and its aftermath is a new source of disagreement between the U.S. and Russia, which have clashed over NATO's planned expansion eastward and a U.S. effort to install a missile-defense shield in former Soviet bloc countries Poland and the Czech Republic, as well as Kosovo.
'Cold War'
Saying he didn't want another ''Cold War,'' Medvedev told France's TF1 television he wasn't ready to cede ground.
''The ball is in the Europeans' court, and if they want a worsening of relations, they'll get it,'' he said. ''But if they want to maintain strategic relations, which is absolutely in the interests of Russia and Europe, then in my view everything will be fine.''
A spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi denied media reports that the U.S. Navy had canceled plans to send a warship with humanitarian aid to the Georgian port of Poti.
''The decision was never made to send U.S. Navy ships to Poti, but U.S. and Georgian government officials are deciding on a case-by-case basis where it's best to send the aid,'' said the official, who spoke on customary condition of anonymity.
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said he assumes that Ukraine and Moldova are now ''Russian targets,'' following the Kremlin's recognition of Georgia's breakaway regions.
Kouchner
Kouchner, whose country holds the European Union's rotating presidency, said it ''will take 20 years'' to resolve the conflict in Georgia following the war with Russia.
''There are other targets that we may assume to be Russian targets, in particular Crimea, Ukraine, Moldova,'' Kouchner said in an interview on Europe 1 radio today. The Crimea is a part of Ukraine where Russia has leased a port for its Black Sea fleet at Sevastopol.
Russia and Georgia have had tense relations since 2003, when Saakashvili came to power in the non-violent ''Rose Revolution,'' steering his country closer to the West. NATO announced in April that Georgia and Ukraine, another former Soviet Republic, will eventually join the alliance without giving a time frame.
A European Union-brokered Aug. 16 cease-fire that ended fighting called for Georgia's forces to return to their bases and for Russian troops to withdraw to their location before the conflict began.





















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