Mitchell died Thursday night at a hospice in West Palm Beach, Florida, after a short illness, his daughter Kimberly said.
Joining NASA in 1966, Mitchell helped design and test the lunar module used in the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. He was on the original crew of the Apollo 13, but was bumped to the next mission after the commander needed more time to prepare. Apollo 13 never made it to the moon, suffering a catastrophic explosion en route; the crew barely managed to return alive.
We're saddened by the loss of Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell. We salute you: https://t.co/AG4uySVa0f pic.twitter.com/hWvvdzZ0Sk— NASA (@NASA) February 5, 2016
Instead, Mitchell joined Alan Shepard (1923-1998) and Stuart Roosa (1933-1994) on board the Apollo 14. The lunar module landed on February 5, 1971. Shepard and Mitchell spent nine hours on the surface of the moon over the course of two days, in the hilly region of Fra Mauro Highlands. They returned to Earth on February 9.
"What I experienced during that three-day trip home was nothing short of an overwhelming sense of universal connectedness," Mitchell wrote in his 1996 autobiography. "It occurred to me that the molecules of my body and the molecules of the spacecraft itself were manufactured long ago in the furnace of one of the ancient stars that burned in the heavens about me."
Mitchell, who had a doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, left NASA in 1972 and founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences, dedicated to "supporting individual and collective transformation through consciousness research, educational outreach, and engaging a global learning community in the realization of our human potential."
Goodbye Edgar Mitchell.We are now 7 people away from once again becoming a single-planet species.— audin malmin (@audin) February 6, 2016
In his later years, Mitchell was regarded as somewhat of a controversial figure, supporting research into telepathy and remote healing, and claiming that extra-terrestrials had visited Earth and helped prevent nuclear war.
Comment: Actually, Edgar Mitchell denied saying that ET's are helping to prevent nuclear war. In recent years, Mitchell has gone on record suggesting that, despite the fact he has never seen a UFO or extraterrestrial, his many conversations with people in the military and intelligence community have convinced him that extraterrestrials have visited Earth and the truth about that has been covered up.
6th man to walk on the moon: 'The UFOs didn't come in peace!'
Only seven astronauts who set foot on the Moon remain alive, though all are 80 or older: Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Alan Bean, David Scott, John W. Young, Charles Duke, Eugene Cernan, and Harrison Schmitt.
these people were pioneers in space travelling. May he rest in peace.